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The role and use of citric acid monohydrate.
Citric acid monohydrate is a weak organic acid, and its main functions and uses include:

1. Food additive: As a food souring agent and antioxidant, citric acid monohydrate can prolong the shelf life of food and enhance its taste and color.

2. Cosmetic raw materials: citric acid monohydrate can be used as an acid regulator in cosmetics to adjust the pH value, stabilize the formula, enhance the antibacterial performance and whiten the skin.

3. Cleaning purposes: citric acid monohydrate can be used as the main component of cleaning agent, which can remove scale and clean pipes and drainage systems.

4. Medical uses: citric acid monohydrate can be used as a component for regulating the acidity of drugs and treating urinary tract infections and other diseases.

In a word, citric acid monohydrate is widely used in the fields of food, cosmetics, cleaning and medicine.