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What is the meaning of bathing with mugwort leaves on Dragon Boat Festival?
Dragon Boat Festival is a very important traditional festival in China with a very long history. According to legend, this is the day when people pay homage to the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Many areas have the customs of eating zongzi, rowing dragon boats, washing mugwort leaves and so on, but many people only know what to do, but they don't know why.
Soaking in black water during the Dragon Boat Festival means to ward off evil spirits. The method of using Folium Artemisiae Argyi to prevent plague has a long history, and it is the hero of our national defense plague. In modern medicine, it has also been proved that wormwood has antibacterial and antiviral effects, so bathing with clean water is of great benefit to our health.
Soaking mugwort leaves in water is very simple. Put the fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi in the bath and soak it in hot water for about 10 minute. Then adjust the water temperature to the right temperature and take it out for a bath. Soaking Artemisia argyi leaves in water can eliminate small red pimples on the body and has a certain effect on eczema.
Why should I take a bath with wormwood leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival?
You can take a bath with dried mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that it can ward off evil spirits and avoid epidemics.
According to legend, a long time ago, according to the usual practice, there was a disaster in the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Emperor felt sorry for him, so he sent people down to observe the people's feelings. On May 5, the angel of the Emperor of Heaven dressed up as an oil seller and shouted, "One gourd is two catties, and two gourds are three catties." Everyone rushed to buy it, except one old man who not only refused to buy it, but also told the old man that the account was wrong.
When the oil was sold out, the old man followed the old man who didn't buy oil and said, "You are a good man in the world. The plague god sent a plague tonight. You can plant wormwood leaves and calamus under the eaves to avoid the plague. " When the old man heard about it, he told everyone from door to door, so every household planted mugwort and calamus, and the plague could not be reduced, so people were saved safely. Later, it was passed down from generation to generation and became accustomed to it.
What's the use of bathing with wormwood in Dragon Boat Festival?
1, treating diseases and preventing diseases
Artemisia argyi, also known as Artemisia argyi and Artemisia argyi. Its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oils. Its unique fragrance can repel mosquitoes, flies, insects and ants and purify the air. In traditional Chinese medicine, wormwood is used as medicine, which has the functions of nourishing qi and blood, warming children and eliminating cold and dampness. Processing Artemisia argyi leaves into "moxa wool" is an important medicinal material for moxibustion treatment.
It can be seen that ancient people inserted moxa to prevent diseases. Dragon Boat Festival is also a "health festival" handed down from ancient times. On this day, people sweep the courtyard, hang branches of mugwort and sprinkle realgar wine, which can suppress turbidity, remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases. These activities also reflect the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. It is a common custom for all ethnic groups in China to collect herbs on the Dragon Boat Festival.
Step 2 seek good luck
Most people also have the custom of planting wormwood in front of and behind their houses for good luck. In Taiwan Province Province, China, folks also put up "afternoon couplets" on the Dragon Boat Festival, which have the same function as amulets. There is a saying in some afternoon couplets: "Holding a strange love will attract a hundred blessings, and hanging a sword to close the door will kill a thousand evils".
The folk significance of banyan branches can make the body strong. "It is braver to insert banyan trees, and it is braver to insert mugwort leaves". There is also the local custom of hanging pomegranate, garlic or Shandan, and garlic is used to eliminate disasters and treat pests and poisons; Shandan can cure madness, pomegranate can avoid Huang Chao. Pomegranate flower is the flower of this season, and it also has the function of treating diseases.
3, exorcise ghosts and evil spirits
There are reasons for hanging wormwood, calamus (Pujian), pomegranate and garlic at the entrance of Dragon Boat Festival. Usually mugwort leaves, banyan trees and calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the head of five pistils in the sky, symbolizing evil sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the spirit of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped and can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, the alchemist called it "water sword", and later the custom extended to "general sword", which can cut off all evil. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Jia Qinglu that "chopping Pu as a sword, chopping Peng as a whip, and hanging peach stalks and garlic on the bed are all used to exorcise ghosts".
However, in the local chronicles of the Jin Dynasty, there is "mourning for the tiger, or cutting the ribbon for the tiger, with mourning attached to the leaves, and the wife fighting to cut it." In the future, it will be calamus, or human form, or Xiao Jian shape, called Pujian, to drive away evil spirits and ghosts. "
4. Zhao Baifu
Wormwood represents a hundred blessings and is a kind of herbal medicine that can cure diseases. Inserting it at the door can make you healthy. In ancient China, it has always been a medicinal plant. Moxibustion in acupuncture uses wormwood as the main component and burns it at acupoints to treat diseases.
The legend that wormwood can exorcise evil spirits has been circulating for a long time, mainly because it has the function of medicine. For example, Zonggu's Chronicle of Jingchu records that "when chickens are not crowing, those who pick wormwood look like people, take it and collect it with moxibustion, which is very effective." On this day, Ai Cai became a human figure, hung on the door, and could cast poison gas. "