So in this issue, let's take a look at the Dragon Boat Festival that Korea is applying for.
Dragon Boat Festival originated in China. It was originally a festival to eliminate diseases and prevent epidemics. Before the Spring and Autumn Period in Wuyue, there was a custom of holding tribal totem sacrifices in the form of dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Later, because the poet Qu Yuan died in the Miluo River, it became a traditional festival in China to commemorate Qu Yuan. In some areas, Wu Zixu and Cao E are also commemorated.
The Dragon Boat Festival has had the custom of eating zongzi and drinking realgar since ancient times. Influenced by Chinese culture, Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival for overseas Chinese in countries with Chinese cultural circles and around the world. Since 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival has been listed as a national statutory holiday. In May 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In September 2009, UNESCO formally considered and approved the inclusion of China Dragon Boat Festival in the world intangible cultural heritage, making it the first festival in China to be selected as the world intangible cultural heritage.
In 2009, China started the application procedure for the World Heritage of Dragon Boat Festival. The representative of Hubei Province in China submitted a declaration form of intangible cultural heritage named "China Dragon Boat Festival" to the United Nations. The project consists of four parts: the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in Qu Yuan's hometown in Zigui County, Hubei Province, the Shenzhou Festival on Mount Sai in Huangshi City, the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival along the Miluo River in Hunan Province and the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
On June 24th, 2005, gangneung danoje festival declared by South Korea was officially recognized as a human legend and intangible heritage work by UNESCO. According to reports, the first sentence of South Korea's declaration of "Dragon Boat Festival" is "Dragon Boat Festival was originally a festival in China, which has been spread to South Korea for over 1500 years".
The Korean Dragon Boat Festival is actually composed of dances, shaman sacrifices and folk art exhibitions, which is different from China people who eat zongzi, row dragon boats and commemorate Qu Yuan. The only similarity is the time frame, which was held during the Dragon Boat Festival in China. There is no contradiction between China's announcement of Dragon Boat Festival and South Korea's announcement of Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival between China and South Korea is the relationship between source and flow.
From South Korea's successful application for World Heritage to China's Dragon Boat Festival application, we can see that South Korea has injected modern elements into traditional cultural activities, successfully realized modern transformation, and gained international recognition, which has reference significance for China's heritage protection. Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanyang Festival, Noon Festival, May Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Bathing Orchid Festival and so on. It is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and other countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.
South Korea's successful application for World Heritage is "not a bad thing" because, as experts say, "Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival is actually different from our Dragon Boat Festival." Korean Dragon Boat Festival consists of dances, shaman sacrifices and folk art exhibitions, which is different from China people who eat zongzi, row dragon boats and commemorate Qu Yuan. "The only similarity is the time frame, which was held during the Dragon Boat Festival in China."
This is not necessarily true. Associate Professor Hu Zhixiang, a folklore researcher in the Department of Literature and Art of Fudan University, has a different view: "There is no essential difference between the Dragon Boat Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Culture includes core part and influence part, and there will always be some changes in the process of communication. During this period, the core part is often preserved.
The Dragon Boat Festival was originally a ritual activity in China, and the core part of the Korean gangneung danoje festival was handed down from China. Although the meanings of' festival' and' festival' are different in Korean, when applying for world heritage, both the Dragon Boat Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival Festival should be expressed in English. "
A few years before the conclusion, there was also an incident in which South Korea applied for the heritage of Kangtou in Northeast China. This is not the first time this has happened. But as far as the Dragon Boat Festival is concerned, there are substantial differences between the Dragon Boat Festival in China and the Dragon Boat Festival in Korea.
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