Beginning of winter is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar and one of the traditional festivals in China. The time point is between 7-8 days of every year 1 1 month in Gregorian calendar, that is, the sun is located at 225 degrees of the yellow meridian. At this time, the earth is located at declination-1619', and the noon sun height in Beijing is only 33 47'.
After beginning of winter, the sunshine time will continue to shorten and the height of the sun will continue to decrease at noon. China folk take beginning of winter as the beginning of winter, and during the period of beginning of winter, there is a food custom that needs to be supplemented to survive the severe winter.
Li, Jian Shi also means that winter begins from now on. Winter means the end, which means that crops should be collected after harvest. China took beginning of winter as the beginning of winter.
Winter, as the end, refers to the end of a year's field operation and the collection of crops after harvest. As the saying goes, "It's sunny in beginning of winter, cold in winter" and "It's cloudy in beginning of winter, warm in winter", the ancients watched the weather in beginning of winter, and predicted the changes in temperature in winter.
When beginning of winter was afraid of meeting Renzi, it was a waste of time to come to Takada next year. Today, it is even more on Renzi Day, and the disaster is predicted for Limin. Beginning of winter has a sunny winter without rain, and beginning of winter has a rainy winter. In case of northwest wind in beginning of winter, it is decided that the next year will be rich in grain.
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The "beginning of winter" solar term usually falls on the 7th or 8th of1month every year, which is the19th solar term in 24 solar terms. In ancient China, people used to take beginning of winter as the beginning of winter. "twenty-four solar term" said: "The foundation is also the beginning", and said: "Winter is also the end, and everything is also collected."
It means that all the crops in autumn have been harvested and put into storage, and the animals have been hidden for hibernation. It seems that beginning of winter not only represents the coming of winter. In a word, beginning of winter means that when winter begins, everything will be collected and sheltered from the cold.
Beginning of winter, together with beginning of spring, long summer and beginning of autumn, is called the "Four Estates", which is an important festival in ancient society. On this day, the emperor will lead officials of civil and military forces to the northern suburb of Beijing to set up an altar for sacrifice. Now, people should also celebrate beginning of winter Day.
Our country used to be a farming society. People who worked for a year should take a rest on this day in beginning of winter and reward their family for their hard work over the past year. There is a proverb that "beginning of winter fills the winter and fills the mouth" is the best metaphor.
In ancient times, on this day, the son of heaven had the gift of going out to welcome the winter, and gave his ministers winter clothes and pity the lonely. Later generations are generally the same. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: "It's the moon, taking beginning of winter as an example. Three days in beginning of winter, the son of Taishi, said,' One day in beginning of winter, Shengde will be in the water.'
The son of heaven is Zhai. On the day of beginning of winter, the son of heaven personally led the doctors of San Gong Jiu Qing to welcome winter in the northern suburbs. Still, it is a matter of rewarding death and caring for the lonely. "Gao Youzhu:" Those ancestors who died in order to secure the border country will be rewarded for their descendants; If there are widows and orphans, pity them. "
Jin Cui Bao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times: "Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty put on coats for those who gave the palace attendants favors in winter." Also, "A big hat is a wild suit, and Wei Wendi officials often wear it in winter, which is called a warm hat."
In terms of food customs, beginning of winter has the custom of eating pumpkin and jiaozi. When I was in beginning of winter, it was very rare to buy pumpkin in the market. This kind of pumpkin was bought in summer and stored in a hut or window sill. After a long time of saccharification, it is made into dumpling stuffing, and its taste is different from that of Chinese cabbage.
It is also different from the pumpkin stuffing in summer, and it is necessary to dip it in vinegar and eat rotten garlic to make it taste different. Why does beginning of winter eat jiaozi? Because our country is based on agriculture, it attaches great importance to the 24 solar terms, and the "festival" is a new growth point of vegetation.
Autumn harvest and winter storage, this day, to improve our life, we chose "delicious but jiaozi". At the same time, in ancient times, melons were considered to be strong, so there is a saying in the Book of Rites that "eating melons is also a sacrifice first". Winter Solstice, China has the custom of "Winter Solstice Festival" in ancient times.
The winter solstice is also called "celebrating the New Year". Hundreds of officials greet the emperor, and the people worship each other and hold banquets. Ordinary people eat wonton, which symbolizes breaking the chaotic world and welcoming new life.
In southern China, people in beginning of winter like to eat some chicken, duck and fish. On this day in beginning of winter, Taiwan Province, weddings, a winter tonic restaurant, such as mutton stove and ginger duck, was on the street. Many families will also stew sesame oil chicken and siwu chicken to supplement energy.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Winter