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English name: stem of speranskia tuberculata
Source: Dicotyledonous plant medicine Broussonetia papyrifera of Euphorbiaceae or the whole grass of Impatiens balsamina.
Efficacy: expelling wind and removing dampness, relaxing muscles and tendons, activating collaterals, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, detoxicating and removing rash.
Indications: rheumatism, joint pain, muscle contracture, beriberi due to cold and dampness, sores, tinea and swelling.
Nature and taste: sweet, pungent and warm. ① Primitive Materia Medica: "Sweet and non-toxic." ② Yearbook of Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Xin Wen." Enter lung meridian and liver meridian.
Usage and dosage: orally taken: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: decocting in water, fumigating and washing.
Drug compatibility: 1, compatible with aconite root, especially effective for intractable arthralgia except dyspepsia. 2, use Atractylodes rhizome to treat rheumatism, one is dry and wet for a long time, and the other is effective in relieving pain. The two drugs must be used together to eliminate dampness and relieve pain, and the effect is greatly increased. 3. Use Lycopodium to treat liver and kidney deficiency, muscle dystrophy, unfavorable flexion and extension, numbness of limbs and muscle contracture, which has the effect of relaxing muscles and penetrating bones. 4, with Spatholobus suberectus, nourishing liver and kidney, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, most suitable for long-term stagnation. 5. Use Dictamni Radicis to treat eczema and hot sores. 6, using mulberry branches, expelling wind and relieving pain, treating wind depression is the most effective. 7. It is used together with clematis to treat arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, and both of them perform marvelous work.
Another name: the ground leaves of the original plants, also known as ground vegetables.
Name of prescription: speranskia tuberculata
Product name: Pearl speranskia tuberculata: also known as Broussonetia papyrifera, Broussonetia papyrifera, bamboo fork and clematis. A whole grass that forms leaves for plants. Distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places. The whole grass is green, dry, soft and free of impurities. Impatiens: also known as impatiens stem, impatiens stem, impatiens stem, impatiens, henna, henna dye, pink, oleander, pink ball, full house red, water nail, nail peach, etc. It is a whole grass with impatiens fruit. Distributed all over the country. Most of them are planted artificially. The stems should be reddish brown, leafless, dry and free of impurities. Caulis et Folium Gaultheriae Yunnanensis is the general name of all kinds of Caulis et Folium Gaultheriae Yunnanensis.
Distribution of animal and plant resources: The original plants are distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places. Medicinal materials ① Pearl of speranskia tuberculata is mainly produced in Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu. In addition, it is also produced in Gansu, Shanxi and Shaanxi. Impatiens balsamina is produced in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hebei, Xinjiang and other places.
Collection and storage of medicinal materials: ① Collect and dry Broussonetia papyrifera leaves when they bloom and bear fruit in May and June. (2) In summer and autumn, when the seeds are mature, the impatiens balsamina is harvested, the twigs are removed and dried.
Latin name: speranskia tuberculata, a medicinal herb; The stem is impressive; The original plant ① speranskia tuberculata. ) bail; ② Basal leaves of Impatiens balsamina.
Processing method: clean impurities and cut into sections.
Textual research: It is from Ling Mi Dan Jian Yao. Spermatum speranskiae tuberculatae first appeared in Disaster Relief Materia Medica. As shown in the figure, Leonurus japonicus belonging to Labiatae is sweet, not this product. The famous and unused outline contains speranskia tuberculata, but its shape is unknown. Caulis et folium Gaultheriae Yunnanensis )Baill。 In primitive materia medica, it refers to geotextile leaves of Euphorbiaceae. The Outline quoted Lingmi Yaodan Bamboo Slips and said, "Impatiens are Impatiens." Impatiens balsamina; The medicinal guide cited in this paper is Speranskia tuberculata of Clematis of Ranunculaceae, which shows that ancient medicinal Speranskia tuberculata is not a species.
Identification of medicinal materials: ① Herba speranskiae tuberculatae is dry whole grass with rhizome. The rhizome is cylindrical, about10 cm long; The surface is grayish yellow, the section is yellowish white and woody. The stem is cylindrical or slightly angular, with a length of 10 ~ 20cm and a diameter of1~ 2 mm. The surface is light green to grayish green, grayish white; Hard, easily broken, yellow-white cross section. Leaves are curly and withered, gray-green, gray-white pilose; Fragile and easy to fall off. Sometimes there are round Kobanawa fruits on the inflorescence. A slight breath, a faint taste. It is best to have green color, tender branches and pearl-like fruit. Location: Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu. In addition, it is also produced in Gansu, Shanxi and Shaanxi. (2) Impatiens balsamina is the trunk of Impatiens balsamina, which is long and cylindrical, with a length of 30 ~ 60 cm and a lower end diameter of 1 ~ 2 cm. It is mostly shriveled, with longitudinal edges, yellowish brown to light brown surface, swollen nodes, leaf marks and bud marks, or few branches. Light and brittle, easily broken, hollow in section, or with white membranous pulp. The smell is weak and the taste is slightly sour. Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hebei, Xinjiang and other places. There are many kinds of medicinal materials of speranskia tuberculata, except for the above two widely used ones, there are the following ones: ① speranskia tuberculata is the whole grass of Artemisia scoparia. It belongs to Osmundaceae. Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Shandong. See the article "Horn Artemisia". (2) Caulis et Folium Gaultheriae Yunnanensis (Medicinal Guide) is the dried whole herb of Clematis flavescens. Ranunculaceae, from Hebei and Beijing. See the article Clematis flavescens. The whole grass of clematis tenuifolia. It is still useful in the products of clematis yunnanensis. ③ The whole grass of leguminous plant Vicia faba. Vicia faba and Oromo pseudo-Et Mey in Shan Ye. It is still used as impatiens in northeast China. See the article "Shan Ye Pea". (4) In Yunnan and Guizhou, the branches and leaves with bone-penetrating fragrance (French. )Rehd。 Ericaceae plants are used as impatiens. See the article "Touguxiang". Microscopic identification: stem surface view: epidermal cells are rectangular or long polygon, with thin or slightly thick longitudinal wall and straight surface with horny strip texture; Some cells contain needle-like bundles of calcium oxalate crystals. Non-glandular hair 1-22(-3 1) cells, each cell is very short, and some cells have short single cell branches in the middle, slightly herringbone, with a length of 56 -672(-752) microns, a diameter of 13-48μm, a slightly thick wall and dense keratin stripes.
Chemical constituents of traditional Chinese medicine: the buds of impatiens balsamina contain indole -3- ace-tonitrile. The stem contains kaempferol -3- glucoside, quercetin -3- glucoside, geraniol -3- glucoside and cyanidin -3- glucoside. The leaves contain 1, 2,4- trihydroxynaphthalene -4- glucoside (1, 2,4- trihydroxynaphthalene -4- glucoside), kaempferol and kaempferol -3- arabinoside (kaempferol -3- arabinoside). Impatiens balsamina contains p-hydroxybenzoic acid, gentisic acid, ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid, mustard acid, caffeic acid and scopoletin. The leaves contain cinnamate, kaempferol -3- arabinoside and kaempferol. The stem contains kaempferol -3- glucoside, quercetin, geraniol, cyanidin and delphinidin. In addition, the aboveground parts contain Lawson and methyl ether.