Suggested visit: 2-3 days.
On the shore of the blue waves of the Bohai Sea and the rolling foothills of the Yanshan Mountains, there is a magnificent tower facing the sea by the mountains. This is the famous historical pass, an important pass to the east of the Great Wall in Wan Li, and the Shanhaiguan Pass, which is known as "the first pass in the world".
Shanhaiguan is an important part of the Great Wall. The existing Shanhaiguan Guancheng and the nearby Great Wall, castles and docks are all buildings of the Ming Dynasty. According to historical records, in the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 138 1), Xu Da, the general of Wei State, saw that "the mountain of Jin rested in the sea, and the throat of Liao thistle moved here", so he built a guard. "Shanhaiguan" is named after being shut between mountains and seas.
Shanhaiguan is located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao, bordering Yanshan in the north and Bohai Sea in the east, and its geographical position is very important. Usually it is the main road of economic and cultural exchanges inside and outside Shanhaiguan Pass, but it is a battleground for military strategists in wartime. Predecessors used the poem "The lock and key of the two capitals are unparalleled, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is the first pass" to describe its dangers. It is appropriate to compare it to the lock between Yanjing (Beijing) and Shengjing (Shenyang). Shanhaiguan is also called "the first pass in the world" because of its dangerous terrain, exquisite architecture and remarkable function. At that time, the circumference of Shanhaiguan Guancheng was more than 8 miles, and there was a moat 5 feet wide, 2.5 feet deep and 4. 1 foot high. There are closed doors on all sides of the city, and its east gate is called "Town East", which is "the first pass in the world". Luocheng was built in the east and west of Guancheng, and Yicheng was built in the north of Guancheng and stationed troops in the south, which were horns of each other. Weiyuan City, a few miles away from Guancheng, has auxiliary projects such as beacon towers and enemy stations. These buildings are like the stars holding the moon, guarding the main building, Shanhaiguan Guancheng, forming a complete defense engineering system, playing the role of an important town east of the Great Wall, and embodying the outstanding architectural art and military talents of the working people in ancient China.
There is a "No.1 Pass in the World" plaque on the East Gate Tower of Shanhaiguan, each word is as high as 1.6 meters, and the brushwork is dignified and vigorous. Among them, the word "one" is not weak; Although the traditional word "Guan" has many strokes, it is not complicated. The artistic style of the plaque is in harmony with the architectural pattern of Guanshan Pass, which makes the whole tower look more majestic and handsome. It was written by Xiao Xian, a local scholar in Ming Dynasty. Now the original tablet is preserved in the archway, which was carved outside the building in A.D. 1920.
Boarding the "No.1 Pass in the World" tower, overlooking the Bohai Sea in the south, the white waves are overwhelming and the smoke waves are vast; Looking at the Great Wall in the north, it is winding and magnificent. On the rolling wall, every half or a mile, there is an enemy platform towering into the sky, and the arrow window on the platform looks like a wide-open eye, staring at the mountains and rivers of the motherland and vilen. Boarding the tower, overlooking the nearby watchtower and beacon tower, staring at the cold light of weapons and armor and the dragon crescent moon blade in the building, I suddenly felt that the city was heavy and heavily fortified, as if I were in an ancient battlefield. Faced with this magnificent picture, people will think of how much sacrifices the ancient working people made to build such a huge project.
The Great Wall winds from Guancheng to the south, turns sharply at the South Haikou, runs parallel to the coast, and enters the sea in the Bohai Sea, 4 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan. One end of the Great Wall into the sea is commonly known as the "old faucet". If the Great Wall of Wan Li is compared to a dragon, then the part of the Great Wall entering the sea is like a dragon playing with its neck, and the "old faucet" is the dragon's head. The Great Wall, which stretches to the Bohai Sea, is built on the coast of the Bohai Sea and located on the Songling Plateau, a branch of the Yanshan Mountains, with a length of 674 meters. The walls naturally bend and extend along the coastline. The "old dragon head" has always enjoyed the reputation of "the soul of China". It is full of heroic spirit, braving the wind and waves every day, forming a unique style of the Great Wall on the seashore, which can be called a must in the Great Wall of Wan Li.
With the arrival of the 200 1 new century, Shanhaiguan has been listed as a national historical and cultural city, and its tourist attractions (including the first pass in the world, the old dragon head, the Mengjiangnv Temple and Jiao Shan) have been listed as the highest "4A" tourist attractions in China.
Shanhaiguan is an AAAAA-level scenic spot.
Shanhaiguan is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Shanhaiguan is a national forest park.
New landscape of Nandaihe River?
Cross-sea cableway
For tourists to visit the island sea, with a total length of 1039 meters, two people are semi-closed, running smoothly, safe and reliable. It takes about 15 minutes from the starting point of Juxian Pavilion to Xianluo Pavilion on the island, and it can carry 560 passengers per hour. It is the only cross-sea cableway in China at present. If you are lucky enough to cross the cableway by cable car, you will enjoy the scenery and island wonders of Dainan River from the air. ?
Conch fairy?
After Hai Wa, a young fisherman, married the Conch Fairy in the fairy tale, he not only did as the Romans do, but also worked hard at home, and often came forward to help fishermen solve problems and keep one side safe. Sometimes, fishermen encounter stormy waves when they go out to sea, and the ship can't dock. She sings snail songs to stabilize the wind and waves, while carrying the fishermen up and down with her body-snail shells. Later, in order to commemorate her, fishermen built a 4-meter-high, half-level human snail tail sculpture by the sea and often prayed for peace at sea. Now we will move the statue of Conch Fairy to Xianluo Island for tourists to watch. ?
Xianluoge?
This pavilion is specially designed for Conch Fairy to live and practice. According to legend, the Conch Fairy was originally an ordinary female conch, who cultivated here for 600 years and became immortal, hence the name of this pavilion. Located in the middle of Xianluo Island, it is 26 meters high, with ropeway station around the island at the bottom and antique bell tower at the top. Visitors can not only have a panoramic view of Nandai River, but also have a glimpse of the summer capital of Beidaihe and ring the bell on the bell tower to please them. That long bell is a symbol of your good luck and peace. At the same time, it is also the best place for people to watch the sunrise. It's also a rare enjoyment of life to come here in the morning and watch the beautiful scenery of the rising sun in Ran Ran. ?
Windmill?
* * * There are seven groups of windmills of different sizes and shapes, powered by the sea view. The greater the wind speed, the faster the rotation. Among the windmills, the most striking thing is the water monster car, which uses windmills and wave differences to lift water as power to run, that is, its shape is strange and surprising. ?
A lake in the sea of bamboo?
It is said that this Haiyuan is specially used for bathing conch fairies. After the Conch Fairy came down to earth, the sea was untouched and calm, and all kinds of creatures in the sea flourished and became "immortal". People can smell it clearly, and eating its meat can prolong life. Today, the fish, shrimp, crab and clam in the sea are still very fat, bright in color and delicious, which is obviously different from similar seafood in the open sea. Nowadays, the lake in the bamboo sea is the best choice for tourists to fish and taste fresh food. It will not only make you gain something, but also bring you good luck.
Mishima pass?
The first level-Shimenguan. Shimen is both magnificent and confusing. There is a door in the door, so visitors can get in when they go out. The door is dazzled by the characteristics of the door, and it is easy and pleasant to go out. The second level-the mysterious canyon. Five peaks rise from the ground, and the distance between them is about one meter, forming three long and narrow stone paths for tourists to walk through. Looking up from the bottom of the lane, whether looking forward or backward or looking left or right, we can see that the vast sky has turned into a blue line. Such a spectacular sight is really rare. Mishima Yamaguchi-Linhai plank road. It is characterized by rugged terrain and difficult travel. Through this pass, you have to climb a 3-meter-high cliff and take the winding path that crashed on the shore. But it's also fun to be close.
Nandaihe seaside resort?
Nandaihe seaside tourist area is located in the southeast of Funing County 19.5km, facing Beidaihe seaside, a summer resort, and connected by a bridge across the Dai River in the northeast. The seaside tourist area starts from Daihekou in the east and reaches Yanghekou in the west, with a coastline of 3 kilometers and a total area of 2.5 square kilometers. Scenic spots have five elements of coastal tourism in the world today: ocean, little beach, air, sunshine and green. It is an ideal natural place for tourists to take a sea bath, sunbathe, sand bath and air bath. ?
Nandaihe beach has soft sand and flat tide, flat beach width and stable tide. The highest tidal level 1.66m, the lowest tidal level is 0.66m, and the tidal range is about1m. Moderate water temperature, safe and comfortable. The seabed sand is fine and soft, without reef fragments, silt and rotten grass; The sea water is clear and transparent, without pollution. In July and August, the average temperature is 25℃. If it exceeds 30℃, it usually lasts for six or seven days throughout the year. Nandaihe seaside tourist area is an ideal natural scenic spot for sea bathing, beach bathing and sunbathing. When the famous calligrapher Zhang Zhongyu came to swim, he wrote the five characters "The first bath in the world". Now, the coastal highway has run through the area, which is connected with Beidaihe, the first pass in the world, the Gold Coast and Jieshi Mountain. Northern Niudingshan and other famous tourist areas are connected. The tourist area has opened 75,000 square meters of bathing beaches; Infrastructure such as water, electricity, roads and communications has begun to take shape, and more than 20 service outlets such as hotels, guest houses, restaurants and shops have been built. ?
1 sunrise wonders. Whether it is spring, summer, autumn and winter, if the weather is fine, you can stand on the beach and watch the sunrise. Early in the morning, looking eastward from the beach, the sea surface is as flat as the border. ?
(2) Beach night. During the day, men and women who come to travel and recuperate gather on the beach. Human voices, laughter, ebb and flow sounds, golden beaches, all kinds of flowers and trees, colorful umbrellas and beautiful clothes on people form a colorful picture. ?
(3) Tianma takes off. At Nandaihe Beach, there stands a "Tianma" statue as high as 10 meter. The whole statue is lifelike, lifelike, giving people a positive and energetic spirit. The text of the statue records the origin of Funing County and the legend of Tianma. ?
(4) maze. Labyrinth, also known as "gossip flower array", imitates European and American architecture. The whole maze covers an area of about 8 mu and was built by Wanghaige. Fountains, sculptures, scenic spots and other facilities, if you step into them, you will lose your way if you are not careful. The whole building is novel and unique, and all kinds of modern amusement equipment are available, which integrates knowledge, appreciation and amusement, so that tourists can not only acquire knowledge, but also enjoy beautiful scenery and unlimited fun. ?
Beiniuding Mountain Scenic Area?
Located in the northeast of Funing County. At an altitude of 965 meters, the Great Wall of Wan Li winds through the top of the mountain. What are the main attractions?
Longtan is near the road of Bei Niu Ding Mountain. The wall of the pool is like an axe. In summer, waterfalls fall from the canyon with great momentum, such as tigers whistling and dragons singing. The pool water 10 meters deep, the water quality is clear and the cold air attacks people. On the cliff in Tandong, there are two characters "Longquan" in regular script. Next to the cliff stood two stone tablets several light years away. A new rainbow bridge has been built on Longtan, leading to the "Rain Watch Pavilion". There is a stone "Longwang Temple" in the north of the road, which was rebuilt on 1985. ?
Baofeng Temple and Qinghe Pagoda Temple are 2 kilometers away from Longtan East. The two temples have the same structure, both of which are three-bedroom and four-bedroom beamless temples with roofs and stone walls, without an inch of rafters. On the left is Qinghe Pagoda Temple, and on the right is Baofeng Temple. The outer wall of Qinghe Tower Temple is recorded as "built in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (132 1) and rebuilt in the third year of Ming Dynasty (1508)", and Baofeng Temple was built in the fourteenth year of Ming Hongzhi (150 1). The inner walls of the two temples are inlaid with 27 pieces each with a width of about 50 cm. The reclining tablet is engraved with Buddha statues such as Tathagata, Bodhisattva, Heavenly King and King Kong, with smooth lines and sharp blades. It is a treasure of stone carving in Ming Dynasty. Two cliffs in front of the Baofeng Temple Temple are like doors, which are called "mountain gates". Around the "mountain gate", there are Buddha statues and cliffs of different sizes. The distance between the two temples is about 1.5 km.
After a few miles through Longtan, and through the green corridor covered with wild monkey peaches and wild vines, you can look up at the North Niuding Mountain. The mountain road here is very steep. In the past, there were five long cypress ladders near the cliff, and there were two chains beside the ladder. Tourists need to pull ropes to climb ladders, and apes lead the way. In the 1980s, a solid iron ladder was set up, which was more than 70 meters long. Climbing along the ladder can safely reach the top. After crossing the mountain gate, I looked around at the walls and felt like a fairy. In case of cloudy Wan Li, such as rolling snow, piling sheep and raining, people call this scene "the world of cotton" or "the sea of clouds on the top of cows". There is a lying tablet embedded in the inner wall of the south side of the mountain gate, engraved with three small characters "Taiqing Taoist Temple" and three big characters "Bei Niu Ding Shan" below. There is a stone cliff near the mountain gate, which is engraved with the words "I don't miss Tommy in this life, and I have wasted my life", giving people a feeling of detachment. There are more than one stone tablet 10 in the pine forest behind Cliff, most of which are merit tablets. Opposite the forest of steles, there are seven urn-shaped wells. Under the cliff nearby, there is a rectangular wooden pond with a water wall, which is called "release pond" or "lotus pond" and overflows all the year round. In front of the pool is the site of Wanghailou in Shicheng, which has now grown into a dense pine forest. East of Shicheng is the site of Guandi Temple. From here to the east, there is a stone carving of Lv Zujian line on the stone wall. On the cliff behind the temple, there is a beamless hall with a stone wall, a brick arch and a hard mountain tile roof. There is a door in front and two holes in the side wall. There are three carved Guanyin statues in front of the main hall, which were placed on the Buddha's seat, and the Buddha's seat was reset on 1985. Before the destruction, there were two spruces on both sides. There is a clock stand relic in the northeast of the temple 10 meter, and there is a golden cave in the northwest. In the cave, there is a bluestone plaque of Xuantong Yuannian (1908) with three big characters written on it. Dragon lace is carved around it. There is a millstone on the east side, which was a daily tool for monks and Taoists at that time. On the west side of the stone wall, there are four characters inscribed by Lin Tong, Amin Senate, and on the east side, there are notes carved by Ming people to pray for Buddha. Climb from Jinguangdong to the top of the mountain. Here, the clouds are deep and dense, and the pines are bursting, looking at the Great Wall in the north, and the mountains are green and green; Looking at the Bohai Sea in the south, Tianshui is connected, and sails are dotted. ?
Emerald Island?
It is one of the seven national marine nature reserves in China. Located in the south bank of Gold Coast, Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Surrounded by Bohai Sea and Qilihai (lagoon) in the east, north and west, it is a peninsula composed of yellow fine sand and green vegetation. The sand dunes on the island are undulating and beautiful in shape, with the highest point reaching 44 meters, and Fiona Fang is about 7 square kilometers, which is called "JD". COM desert ". The island is a bird kingdom, among which there are as many as 68 species of birds such as "Darkmouth Europe", which belong to the national key protection. The precious amphioxus is one of the highest distribution areas in China. There are also many kinds of medicinal materials such as Adenophora adenophora and white reed on the island. ?
The main tourist projects of Emerald Island are not only to watch the strange scenery of the ocean desert, but also to participate in skiing, rolling, flying, swimming, catching and ball. Slipping is to slip sand and wash waves. Rolling is a rolling space ball; Flying is a flying entertainment umbrella; Swimming is bathing on the beach; Fishing refers to tourists fishing with simple nets; The balls are beach volleyball and football. Outdoor activities such as barbecue and campfire night camping are very popular among teenagers. ?
Emerald Island has convenient transportation, 50 kilometers away from Beijing-Shenyang Expressway 18 exit, namely Qinglong, Funing and Changli exit, and 60 kilometers away from Qinhuangdao. Take bus No.34 to Beidaihe, and then take a bus to Emerald Island, which is located on the east side of the coastal highway from Qinhuangdao to Jingtang Port, with road signs along the way.
Luandaoyu Scenic Area?
Luandaoyu Scenic Area, located 25 kilometers from Nandaihe Beichen, is an undeveloped original scenic area with many strange rocks and trees. The scenery here is picturesque and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant. In such a beautiful natural environment, you can see the mountains covered with bamboo shoots-like peaks. No matter how far you look, you can only see wild rocks all over the mountains, which are strange and varied. Therefore, Luandaoyu Scenic Area is called "Rock Stone Forest". ?
Ledao is located in Qinhuangdao, a beautiful coastal city, and is known as the "Summer Capital". It is located 2 kilometers east of the world-famous Great Wall in Wan Li and 8 kilometers west of Qinhuangdao Airport.
Ledao is the largest and most marine theme park in China, and the only marine theme park in China that integrates interactive amusement, sports and leisure, animal exhibition, popular science exhibition and holiday entertainment. In the park, you can watch the wonderful performances of sea lions, dolphins and beluga whales. Experience the acceleration and weightlessness of stimulation in various top entertainment equipment; Experience the pleasure of roaming under the sea, getting in close contact with marine wildlife and exploring the infinite mysteries of nature in large diving areas; At the same time, more dynamic and fashionable exotic performances and frontier songs and dances full of ethnic minorities are waiting for you to enjoy.
Ledao's colorful amusement projects will certainly satisfy the interests of tourists of different ages, and let tourists experience the happiness brought by participation while watching marine animals.