Chinese names: Italy and the Republic of China.
English name: Republic of Italy
Abbreviation: Italy
Mainland: Europe
Capital: Rome
Major cities: Milan, Turin
National Day: June 2nd.
National anthem: Song of Mameli.
Country code: ITA
Official language: Italian
Currency: Euro
Time zone:+1
State leaders: President giorgio napolitano, Premier silvio berlusconi.
Population: 60, 1 14, 02 1 (2009)
Population density: 199.5 people/km2 (2009)
Main ethnic group: Italian.
Main religion: Catholicism
Land area: 30 1, 338 square kilometers.
Water area ratio: 2.4%
Gross GDP: 2.03 trillion US dollars (20 10 year)
Per capita GDP: US$ 33,828 (2065,438+00)
International telephone area code: +39
International domain abbreviation:. it
Road traffic: keep to the right.
Italian country name: La Repubblica Italiana
Country name abbreviation: Italy
tourism
Tourism is developed, and tourism income is an important source to make up for the country's balance of payments deficit. In 2000, the number of tourists received increased. In 2000, the turnover of tourism reached 150 trillion lira (about 71400 million US dollars), accounting for about 6% of GDP, and the net income was about 53 trillion lira (about 25.2 billion US dollars). Its turnover and net income are the highest in recent years. Due to the impact of the world economic crisis, the income of Italian tourism in 2009 was only 654.38+065 billion euros, while in 2008 it was 20 billion euros. Italy is rich in tourism resources, humid climate, beautiful scenery, numerous cultural relics, good beaches and mountains, and convenient highways. Most hotels are small and medium-sized There are 1 15000 hotels in China, including hotels, campsites, tourist villages and agricultural tourist houses. In 2000, it received 44.53 million domestic tourists and 34.59 million foreign tourists. The number of people staying in China is China 1948 13000, and foreigners 137545000. The main tourist cities are Rome, Milan, Florence and Venice.
culture
When Italy is mentioned as an ancient civilization, people will immediately think of the ancient Roman Empire, the ancient city of Pompeii destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, and the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, Venice, the beautiful water city, and the Colosseum, which is known as the eighth wonder of the world ... Pompeii site is one of the world heritage sites approved by UNESCO. In 79 AD, the ancient city of Pompeii was submerged after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius nearby. Later, after the excavation of Italian archaeologists, people can see the social life of ancient Rome from the ruins of Pompeii. 14-15th century, Italian literature and art flourished unprecedentedly and became the birthplace of the "Renaissance" movement in Europe. Dante, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Galileo have made unparalleled contributions to the progress of human culture. Today, you can see carefully preserved ancient Roman grand buildings and Renaissance paintings, sculptures, monuments and cultural relics all over Italy.
The Renaissance
Italy is the birthplace of modern civilization. Pompeii ancient city ruins
It is neither a great geographical discovery in Portugal and Spain, nor the Enlightenment in France, nor Queen Elizabeth I who loves Shakespeare's plays, but the torch of the Italian Renaissance in14 ~16th century! The Renaissance was born in Italy and belongs to Sicily. The Renaissance in Europe opened the prelude to the development of political theory. Machiavelli, Grotius, Spinoza, Hobbes, Milton, Locke and many other thinkers advocated "natural rights", "social contract", "people's revolutionary rights" and "separation of powers". Some people say that the Renaissance denied feudal privileges. In the process of Renaissance, the content of artistic creation gradually shifted from gods and religious stories to ordinary people, even to the bottom people. Therefore, there is no denying the role of the Renaissance in the process of human civilization. Italy
In the Middle Ages, feudal privileges and the concept of family status were taken for granted.
custom
Italy is dominated by Italians, and more than 90% of the residents believe in Catholicism. If someone sneezes, the person next to him will say, "salute!" I wish you good health. Besides, sneezing or coughing in front of others is considered impolite and rude, so I should immediately say "I'm sorry" to the people next to me. It is said that it is because there has been a precedent in Europe for people to die because of a serious epidemic. In the eyes of Italians, a cold is as terrible as a scourge, because people next to it will say, "salute!" I wish you good health. Italians are hospitable and polite. On formal occasions, dress is very particular. The greeting ceremony is to shake hands or wave; For people who are old, have status and are unfamiliar, they should be addressed by their surnames, plus honorary titles such as "Mr.", "Mrs." and "Miss"; In the case of eating, taking the bus, taking the elevator, etc. Women will be allowed to go first. Pay attention to discretion when talking to Italians, and generally talk about work, news and football; No politics, no football. Italians are forbidden to cross handshakes and the number "17". In the eyes of Italians, freedom is the most important thing. Italians have a poor sense of punctuality and collectivity, so it is normal for them to be about 20 minutes late for the banquet. Italians have the habit of drinking coffee, stewing fruit and yogurt in the morning. Wine, especially wine, is an indispensable drink for Italians. Both men and women should drink almost every meal, and even add some wine when drinking coffee. Italians are afraid of chrysanthemums. The wedding and funeral customs in Italy are similar to those in other European countries, and the ceremonies are mostly related to religious ceremonies. Italian marriage needs to go through two ceremonies: engagement (exchange of engagement rings) and marriage (divided into civil affairs and church wedding). March and April are the peak times for Italian youth to choose to get married. Italians are not allowed to divorce before May 1974. 1974 After the referendum in May, the divorce rate of Italians remained high. The burial methods in Italy are mostly earth burial, mostly in large cemeteries. Italians are completely family-centered, and grandma is highly respected-even there is an award of "coolest grandma" every year (the latest winner beat other competitors in the competition by dancing the fast-spinning Tarantella barefoot). Gourmet pasta, also known as spaghetti, is the most acceptable western food in China. As the legal raw material of pasta, Duran wheat is the hardest wheat variety, which has the characteristics of high density, high protein and high gluten.
Spaghetti is yellow all over, resistant to cooking and good in taste. Therefore, authentic raw materials are an important condition for pasta to taste good. In addition, mixing spaghetti sauce is more important. Generally speaking, spaghetti sauce is divided into red sauce, green sauce, white sauce and squid ink sauce. Red sauce is mainly made of tomatoes, the most classic is spaghetti with meat sauce, and some are mainly cheese and old cream, which is a famous pasta. It is the most common at present; Green sauce is a sauce made of basil, pine nuts and olive oil, which has a very strong flavor. White sauce is a kind of sauce based on salt-free cream, which is mainly used for baking noodles, lasagna and seafood pasta. Black sauce is a sauce made of cuttlefish juice, which is mainly used for seafood pasta such as cuttlefish. The flour used for making noodles is different from that used for making noodles in China. It uses a kind of "hard Turin wheat", so it won't burn if cooked for a long time. This is the biggest difference. Then its shape is different. In addition to ordinary straight flour, there are hundreds of tree types such as spiral, elbow, butterfly and shell.