1. Badaling Great Wall Tourist Area
Badaling is the best preserved and most representative section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty and the outpost of Juyongguan, an important gateway of the Great Wall. It is as high as 10 15 meters above sea level, with dangerous terrain and strong gates. Badaling Great Wall, known as one of the nine major blockages in the world, is the essence and outstanding representative of Wan Li Great Wall.
2. Palace Museum
Beijing Palace Museum, Forbidden City, Royal Palace, national 5A-level tourist attractions, the first of the five largest palaces in the world, and a world cultural heritage. Founded on 1925 10/0, located in the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is a comprehensive museum in China built on the basis of the Ming and Qing palaces and their collections. It is also a relatively large museum of ancient culture and art in China.
3. Summer Palace
The Summer Palace, the Royal Garden Museum, national key cultural relics protection units, world heritage sites and world-famous tourist attractions, together with chengde mountain resort, Humble Administrator's Garden, Yuyuan Garden and Liuyuan Garden, are called the four famous gardens in China.
4. Tiantan Park
Temple of Heaven, a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site. The Temple of Heaven is in the south of Beijing, to the east of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District. The Temple of Heaven was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Qianlong and Guangxu years. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain.
5. Gongwangfu
Gongwangfu is the largest mansion complex in Qing Dynasty. It was once the residence of Aisingiorro Yongwu, the prince of the Qing Dynasty, during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1 year), the Qing court gave this mansion to Prince Aisingiorro, hence the name Gong Wangfu.
6. Olympic Park
Beijing Olympic Park embodies science and technology, green and humanity, and it is a new urban area with functions of office, business, hotel, culture, sports, conference and residence. The main attractions are Bird's Nest, Water Cube, National Gymnasium, National Convention Center, Forest Park, Sinking Garden, Beiding Goddess Temple and Tennis Center.
7. Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park
Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, a well-known patriotic education base, was built in 1988, and now only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern, building site, rockery, stacked stones, carving remnants and so on are left. Let people pay their respects in the west tower.
8. Shichahai Scenic Area
Shihai Scenic Area is an open scenic spot with an open water surface, and it is also the largest historical block in Beijing with the best preserved features, occupying a unique position in the history of Beijing's urban planning and construction. According to Maigoo's tourism editor, the ancient buildings in Shichahai are mainly represented by Gongwangfu and Garden, Soong Ching Ling's former residence, Chunwangfu and Guo Moruo Memorial Hall.
9. Xiangshan Park
Xiangshan Park is one of the top ten most beautiful city parks in China and one of the top ten most beautiful places to enjoy maple in China. Red leaves are well-known at home and abroad and become the strongest autumn color in Beijing. There are many cultural relics in the park, and pavilions are scattered in the mountains like stars. One of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing, Xishan Clear Snow; There is also the temple Biyun Temple, which combines the architectural styles of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
10. Beihai Park
Beihai Park and Zhonghai-Nanhai are called the Three Seas together. It belongs to the ancient royal gardens in China. Founded in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was turned into an imperial garden in Ming and Qing Dynasties. When it comes to the North Sea, it rings in our ears. Let's shake beautiful paddles and swim in Beihai Park with childhood memories and dreams.
Recommendation of famous tourist attractions in Beijing
Beijing is the capital of our country, and Qian Qian, a prosperous place, is full of land and gold. However, it is this place where every inch of land is precious, but there are cultural relics that have never been seen elsewhere, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. The following are my recommendations for famous tourist attractions in Beijing. Let's have a look. Famous tourist attractions in Beijing. Beijing Palace Museum The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Twenty-four emperors once lived here, and it was the palace of Ming and Qing dynasties (A.D.1368-1911year). Now it is the Forbidden City. The whole building of the Forbidden City is resplendent and magnificent. It is known as one of the five largest palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States and the Russian Kremlin) and is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. The palace building of the Forbidden City is the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in China, with a total area of more than 720,000 square meters and five and a half halls in nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine. It is called the sea of the hall, magnificent and magnificent. Whether it is plane layout, three-dimensional effect or magnificent form, it is an unparalleled masterpiece. A central axis runs through the Forbidden City, which is on the central axis of Beijing. The three halls, the three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. On both sides of the central axis palace, there are also many symmetrically distributed halls, all of which are resplendent. These palaces can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe are the center, and the Wenhua and Wuying halls are the two wings. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, with the East and West Palace as its wings, and its layout is rigorous and orderly. There are exquisite turrets in all four corners of the Forbidden City, which are beautifully built and very beautiful. Miyagi is surrounded by a palace wall with a height of 10 m and a length of 3,400 m, and there is a moat with a width of 52 m outside the wall. At present, some palaces in the Forbidden City have set up comprehensive historical art galleries, painting galleries, classified ceramic galleries, bronze galleries, Ming and Qing arts and crafts galleries, inscriptions galleries, toy galleries, Four Treasures of the Study galleries, toy galleries, treasures galleries, clocks and watches galleries and exhibitions of palace cultural relics in the Qing Dynasty. According to statistics, there are a large number of ancient art treasures here, including * * * pieces 1052653, accounting for one-sixth of the total number of cultural relics in China. It is the museum with the richest collection of cultural relics in China. Famous tourist attractions in Beijing. Beijing Summer Palace The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It is mainly composed of Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, it became a famous tourist attraction with its beautiful and natural pastoral scenery. Spectacular China is the first. Today, Wanshou Mountain was called Weng Mountain in Yuan Dynasty, named after an old man dug a stone urn full of treasures on the mountain. There is a lake in front of the mountain, which is called Wengshan Park. In AD 1292 (the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty), scientist Guo Shoujing dug Tonghui River, and introduced the spring water from Changping and Xishan into the lake and injected it into the palace wall to support water transportation. Wengshanbo became the reservoir of the capital. From here to the Ming Dynasty, there were many influential temples by the lake, among which Dacheng Tianshu Temple had the largest and magnificent white marble Diaoyutai on the northwest bank of the lake. The emperors of the Yuan Dynasty often went boating and fishing here. In the Ming Dynasty, Wengshanpo was renamed West Lake. Ten miles around the lake, a county resort. Every year, when the peach blossoms and willows are green, Beijingers are always helping the old and taking care of the young, trying to enjoy the spring in the West Lake, which is called playing with the scenery of the West Lake. People still have ten West Lake temples and ten West Lake sights. The Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is the palace and garden of the Qing Dynasty. It is the last garden built among the three mountains and five gardens. It was built in 1750 and completed in 1764, covering an area of 290 hectares.
In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Empress Dowager Cixi rebuilt it with 30 million taels of silver in the name of raising naval funds, and renamed it the Summer Palace as a summer resort. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the Summer Palace was destroyed by Eight-Nation Alliance, and many buildings were burned. It was rebuilt in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903). Later, during the period of warlord scuffle and Kuomintang rule, it was destroyed again. After 1949, the government continuously allocated funds to repair it. 196 1 On March 4th, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, 19981/month, and was listed in the World Heritage List. On May 8, 2007, the Summer Palace was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. Famous tourist attractions in Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, known as one of the nine great blockages in the world, is the essence of the Great Wall in Wan Li, which is unique in the Ming Dynasty. Badaling Great Wall is the earliest section of the Great Wall in Wan Li that was opened to tourists. Badaling Scenic Area is dominated by Badaling Great Wall, with modern tourist service facilities with complete functions, such as Badaling Hotel, all-week cinema and China Great Wall Museum inscribed by Comrade Jiang Zemin. Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. Badaling has a superior geographical environment and has been the main road to Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Zhangjiakou since ancient times. 1998, Badaling expressway was completed and opened to traffic, with very convenient transportation. In addition, the annual average temperature of Badaling is more than 3 lower than that of Beijing, and it is a tourist attraction of Yanqing, the capital of summer. Badaling Great Wall is in Yanqing County, Beijing. This is a pass of the Great Wall. Guancheng is a trapezoid with narrow east and wide west. It was built in the 18th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1505) and was renovated in Jiajing and Wanli years. There are two gates in the city, East Gate and West Gate, which were carved in Yongwai Town in the 18th year of Jiajing (1539). The keys to the West Gate and the North Gate were engraved in the 10th year of Wanli (1582). Both doors are of masonry structure, and there is a platform on the ticket hole. There is a passage in the north and south of the platform, which connects the Guancheng wall, and there are piles around the platform. Beijing, Zhang and expressway pass through the city gate, which is the throat leading to Beijing. Seen from the left and right sides of the lock and key tower at the north gate, the Great Wall of Wan Li stretches and twists and turns. The Great Wall is 6700 kilometers long and is one of the oldest and greatest buildings in the world. The eighth floor is the tallest building in Badaling Great Wall, with a height of 888.9 meters. Its architecture is also very distinctive. It was possible to climb the enemy tower to see the scenery, but at present, for the protection of cultural relics, the door of the building has been closed. From Guanchengtai to the south fourth floor, the highest point of Nanfeng, the wall is 685.8 meters long and the height rises 142.4 meters, especially between the south third floor and the south fourth floor. The ridge is narrow and the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall is more than 400 meters long. The most dangerous place in this city has a slope of about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down. The first and second floors of the South Building have not been repaired. From the column base left on the third floor of the South Building, it turns out that there are also shops. The fourth floor south of the Nanfeng Great Wall has the highest terrain, with an altitude of 803.6 meters. Looking out from the stairs, the Great Wall winds from southwest to northeast on the ridge, just like a black dragon, with great momentum. I can't help thinking of the poem sung by Luo Deng, a famous Great Wall expert in China, when he climbed the Badaling Great Wall. Thousands of peaks and valleys are surrounded by green shade, and there are peaks everywhere in the north and south of the mountain. Lock the key to the north gate. It's unpredictable, and the mountains are long. From the 4th floor to the 7th floor, the height gradually decreases. Between the fifth and sixth floors in the south, on the ridge 30 meters away from the Great Wall, stands a small white pavilion, which was completed in June, 1987. The sixth floor is a shop, built on the top of the upper floor, with three spacious rooms, a hard top, red pillars and gray tiles, which are small and exquisite. This could be C.
She recorded the courage and strength of the Chinese nation to fight for independence and freedom without fear of bloodshed and sacrifice; He wrote a glorious page of the birth of New China and magnificent poems of the prosperity of the Chinese nation. Tiananmen Square with a long history was built in the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 17) and completed in 1420. It turned out to be just a wooden archway with three floors and five rooms. Its name is Chengtianmen, which means Chengtianmen and the orders of heaven. In the first year of Tianshun (1457), Tiananmen Square and Huabiao Tower were destroyed by thunder and fire. Eight years later, in the first year of Chenghua (1465), it was converted into a gatehouse with five wide rooms and three deep rooms. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), American troops from Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and the city gate was destroyed again. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (165 1 year), the site was rebuilt on a large scale, rebuilt as a tower, and its name was changed to Tiananmen Square, which means that it was ordered by heaven to govern the country and ensure the security. 1988 (twenty-seventh year of Kangxi) and 1952 carried out two large-scale repairs. The reconstruction of 1970 basically kept the shape of 165 1 year. Tiananmen Square is 83 centimeters higher than the original, with a total height of 34.7 meters (the original height was 33.87 meters). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the front corridor between Tiananmen Square and Daqingmen (Chengdamingmen in the Ming Dynasty and Zhonghua Gate in the Republic of China) formed a T-shaped palace square covering tens of thousands of square meters. There is one in the east and one in the west, and the left gate is always in the east gate and the right gate is always in the west. Six major state government agencies and their courts are located here. This is the center of the imperial ruling institutions. Emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties generally issued important imperial edicts in Tiananmen Square, which were called imperial edicts issued by Jinfeng. In addition, important ceremonies such as the emperor's wedding, the flag-raising ceremony when the general went out to war, the road-offering ceremony when the royal driver made a personal expedition, the autumn trial of important criminals by the Ministry of Punishment, and the passing of the first three court exams (the burial of the Golden Palace) were also held here. After 1949, Tiananmen Square was renovated many times, of which 1952 and 1970 were two large-scale renovations. 1988, the gatehouse began to charge fees and was open to the public. Tiananmen Square is located on the traditional central axis of Beijing and consists of two parts: platform and tower. It is the most outstanding representative work of China ancient city gate. The tower is 37.4 meters high and built on the night scene of Tiananmen Square, which is a sumeru-style urban platform made of huge stones. It is magnificent, with red walls, yellow tiles and five arched doors. There are sixty scarlet pillars on the tower, and the ground is covered with gold bricks, which is as flat as a millstone; The tall and colorful wall abutment has two floors of yellow glazed tiles, nine in the east and five in the south, symbolizing the imperial power of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. There are 36 vermilion rhombic doors on the north and south sides; Traditional golden dragon paintings and auspicious patterns are carved on ceilings, lintels and beams; The colorful brocade with the golden seal of Shuanglong and the dragon pattern caisson on the ceiling make the whole hall solemn and magnificent. The main hall consists of a 450kg octagonal palace lantern and 16 hexagonal palace lanterns each weighing 350kg, and the stars hold the moon. There are five ticket gates under the stage, and the largest one in the middle is located on the central axis of Beijing Imperial City. In the past, only emperors could go in and out. Now there is a huge portrait of Mao Zedong hanging above the entrance of the middle gate, which reads Long live the people, Long live the great unity of the Chinese people * * * and the people of the world on both sides. In front of the Jinshui River, there is a blue stream. Seven exquisite white marble bridges, commonly known as Jinshui Bridge, were built in Tiananmen Square in the late Qing Dynasty. The bridge deck is slightly arched, and the bridge body is like a rainbow, forming a beautiful curve. In the era of imperial dynasties, the most prominent bridge deck in the middle, engraved with Panlong stigma, is
Famous tourist attractions in Beijing. The Temple of Heaven Park is in Beijing. The Temple of Heaven is the first shrine in Beijing. It is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building in China and even the world. Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, it is a typical altar temple, where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven and prayed for the valley. Every year, Meng Chun prayed for the valley, Xia Meng prayed for rain, and Meng Dong worshipped the sky. From the perspective of architecture, mechanics and aesthetics, the Temple of Heaven is an outstanding and unparalleled architectural masterpiece. Now it has been opened as a park, and the former Royal Temple has become a distinctive tourist park in Beijing. It is the floorboard of the Temple of Heaven and the Guqi Altar, covering an area of 273 hectares, accounting for 1/4 of the whole Chongwen District. The architectural layout of the Temple of Heaven is Hui-shaped, with walls, forming an inner altar and an outer altar. The altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, symbolizing the land of heaven and earth. There are many places of interest, such as Zhai Palace, Qiuqiu Temple, prayer hall, promenade, Wanshou Pavilion, Echo Wall, Sanyin Stone, Seven Star Stone and Cooper. Layout of the Temple of Heaven The main buildings of the Temple of Heaven are located in the inner altar, arranged in a straight line from south to north. All the palaces and altars face south in a circle, symbolizing the sky. The whole layout and architectural structure are unique. The Hall of Prayer for the New Year is the place where the emperor prayed for a bumper harvest of grain. It is a circular hall with three eaves, 38 meters high and 32.72 meters in diameter. It has a blue glazed tile roof, all brick and wood structures, no long purlins, all supported by 28 wooden columns and 36 purlins. It has high artistic value in architectural modeling. The Temple of Heaven is divided into an inner altar and an outer altar. It is composed of double altar walls and is shaped like "Hui". The south corner of the double altar wall is a right angle, and the north corner is an arc, which symbolizes that the sky is round. The circumference of the outer altar wall is 6553 meters. At first, only the Gucci altar door and the ball altar door were opened on the western wall. /kloc-after 0/949, the east gate and the north gate were built one after another, and Zhao Hengmen in the south of the inner altar was changed to the south gate. The perimeter of the inner altar wall of the Temple of Heaven is 4152m, and there are six gates: there are three Tianmen in the east, north and west of Guqi altar, and there are Taiyuan Gate, Zhaoheng Gate and Guangli Gate in the south of the ball field. Buildings are mainly concentrated in the inner altar, with the Qiu Er altar and the Royal Dome in the south and the Hall of Prayer for the New Year and the Palace Hall in the north. These two parts are separated by a partition wall. A single bridge (brick tunnel) is 360 meters long, 28 meters wide and 2.5 meters high, connecting the Qiu Er altar and the prayer altar, forming the north-south axis of the inner altar. Ball altar is the place where the emperor holds gifts to worship heaven. It was founded in the 9th year of Jiajing (1530). The altar is circular in plane and divided into three layers, all of which are equipped with white marble railings. The altar was originally made of blue glazed tiles, but it was rebuilt in 1749 and paved with hard and durable mugwort bluestone. The head of each railing is engraved with dragon patterns, and a stone irrigation head extends outward from the bottom of each railing for drainage of the altar surface. The mound altar has two low walls, one outside and the other inside, symbolizing the land of heaven and earth. The ancillary buildings of the ball altar include the imperial vault and its accessories, the sacred vault, the slaughter pavilion and the three vaults (sacrificial vessel vault, musical instrument vault and palm recommendation vault). Standing on the pebble in the center of the mound altar, although whispering, it is very loud. Therefore, whenever the emperor sacrifices to heaven here, his loud voice is like the Oracle of heaven, and the solemn atmosphere during the ceremony has a more mysterious effect. This is because the surface of the altar is smooth and sound waves can spread quickly in all directions. When they touch the surrounding stone railings, they will reflect back, and the volume will be doubled by adding the original sound.