Pale ear seeds are animal-borne. Lotus seed, Coconut seed is spread by water. Spray gourd seeds, bromeliads are spread by their own ejection.

Calea Asteraceae, Calea is an annual herb, up to 90 centimeters high. Roots fusiform, stems terete proximally, longitudinally fluted distally, leaf blades triangular-ovate or cordate, subentire, margins irregularly coarsely serrate, green above, glaucous below, strigose; male heads globose, involucral bracts oblong-lanceolate, receptacle columnar, stipules oblanceolate, corolla campanulate, anthers oblong-linear; female heads ellipsoidal, outer involucral bracts small, lanceolate, beak firm The achenes are obovate; they bloom in July-August and bear fruit in September-October.

Coconut (scientific name: Cocos nucifera L.) Palm family Cocos nucifera, the plant is tall, tree-like, 15-30 meters high, the stem is stout, with annular leaf scars, thickened at the base, often with clusters of rootlets. Petiole stout, inflorescence axillary, fruit ovoid or subglobose, fruit cavity contains endosperm ("pulp" or seed kernel), embryo and sap (coconut water), flowering and fruiting period mainly in the fall.