Administration belongs to Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

history

Shell mound, Yinzhou, Baini Town, Sanshui District, proved that there were human settlements in Sanshui as early as the Neolithic Age more than 4,000 years ago. According to the old records, the land of Sanshui belonged to Nanhai County in Qin Dynasty. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Panyu and Sihui counties. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the peasant uprisings in central China surged, and Sanshui area was far away from its county governance, and the government was beyond its reach, becoming a "rushing and difficult area". In order to appease the remoteness and benefit the rule, the Ming Dynasty divided 34 maps of Nanhai County in the fifth year of Jiajing (1526). Gaoyao County 17 map sets up a new county, which belongs to guangzhou fu. Because the estuary where the county is located controls the confluence of the west, north Xijiang, Beijiang, Suijiang (three rivers confluence) and Suisanjiang, taking the meaning of "three rivers confluence", Dingxian is named Sanshui? .

19 13 years, Sanshui County belongs to Yuehai Road;

1920, the establishment of Yuehai Road was abolished, and Sanshui County was directly under the Rehabilitation Office of the Western District of Guangdong Province;

193 1 year, sanshui county was placed under the jurisdiction of the appeasement office of the western district of Guangdong province;

1936, Sanshui County was placed under the jurisdiction of the first administrative region of Guangdong Province;

1938, Sanshui County was placed under the jurisdiction of the third administrative region of Guangdong Province;

1945, Sanshui County was restored to the first administrative region of Guangdong Province;

1949 10/5, Sanshui County was liberated by China People's Liberation Army; ?

1949 10 17, the Sanshui County Provisional Public Security Committee was established to take over the regime of Sanshui County of the Kuomintang;

19491October 29th, Foshan Military Management Committee was established and took over Sanshui County, under the military control of China People's Liberation Army;

19491October 3 1 day, Foshan Municipal People's Government was established, which belongs to the administrative office in central Guangdong, and Sanshui County is under the jurisdiction of Foshan City (county-level city);

1949 1 1 month, the former headquarters of Sanshui County and the Sanshui County Committee of Zhong * * * were established;

1February, 95015th, Sanshui County People's Government was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Foshan Municipal People's Government, and the Foshan Municipal People's Government was subordinate to the Pearl River Zone;

1 July, 9501day, Foshan city was abolished and Foshan town was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Nanhai county and Sanshui county was directly under the Pearl River area.

195 1 On June 26th, 2006, the organizational system of Foshan City was restored, and Sanshui County was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City.

1952, the Pearl River Special Zone was abolished and the Guangdong Central Administrative Region was established. Sanshui County was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City, and Foshan City was under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Central Administrative Region;

1956 1 4th, Guangdong Central Administrative Region was abolished and Foshan Special Zone was established. Sanshui County is under the jurisdiction of Foshan City and belongs to Foshan Special Zone.

1958 1 1 month to1March 959, Foshan area was once renamed Guangzhou area, Sanshui county was under the jurisdiction of Foshan city, and Foshan city was under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou area;

1March 2, 959, Sanshui County merged into Nanhai County, which was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City;

1September 30, 960, Sanshui County was restored, and it was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City;

1966, Foshan City was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, which was under the dual jurisdiction of Guangdong Province and Foshan District, and Sanshui County was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City (prefecture-level city);

1970, Foshan area was renamed Foshan area, Foshan and Jiangmen were reduced from prefecture-level cities to county-level cities, and Sanshui County was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City (county-level city);

1 June, 9831day, the organizational system in Foshan was abolished and Foshan city (prefecture-level city) was established, and Sanshui county was under the jurisdiction of Foshan city;

1On May 28th, 993, Sanshui County was abolished, and Sanshui City (county-level city) was established, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province and entrusted to Foshan City.

On February 8, 2002/KLOC-0, Sanshui City (county-level city) was abolished and Sanshui District was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City.

On August 8, 2003/KLOC-0, Sanshui District was established. Because the west, north and Suijiang rivers converge in the territory, it is named Sanshui.

administrative division

In 2000, Sanshui City * * * governed four streets (Southwest Street, Hekou Street, Jinben Street and South Street) and seven towns (Qingqi Town, Datang Town, Liuhe Town, leping town Town, Fanhu Town, Baini Town and Lubao Town) and 1 economic zone (Yundonghai Tourism Economic Zone).

In 2002, Hekou Street was abolished and Hekou Town was established. Cancel Fanhu Town and go to leping town; Cancel Qingqi Town and go to the southwest street.

In 2003, after Sanshui withdrew from the city, Liuhe Town was cancelled and went to Datang Town. Cancel the south street and go to leping town; Cancel Hekou Town and Jinben Street, and go to Southwest Street; Jingkou Overseas Chinese Economic Zone is under the jurisdiction of Sanshui District. Sanshui District * * * governs 1 street (southwest street), 4 towns (Lubao Town, Datang Town, leping town Town and Baini Town) and 2 economic zones (Yundonghai Tourism Economic Zone and Jingkou Overseas Chinese Economic Zone).

In 2008, Yundonghai Tourism Economic Zone was abolished and Yundonghai Street was built. Six villages in Datang Town are merged into Jingkou Overseas Chinese Economic Zone to build Jinghe Town.

In 2009, Jinghe Town was renamed Nanshan Town.

geographical environment

1. Geomorphic soil

Sanshui district has complex topography, including low mountains, hills, plains, depressions and so on, and has diversity in land use. Sanshui District has a long and narrow terrain, with a distance of 68km from north to south and 30km from east to west. The terrain is inclined from northwest to southeast and belongs to a semi-hilly area. The northwest is mostly low mountains and high hills of 200~300m, and the highest peak is Xipingling with an altitude of 591m. The eastern, central and southern parts are all low-lying hilly platforms with rivers flowing freely and fertile land. The northwest is low mountains and high hills, and the soil parent materials are glutenite, metamorphic sandstone, granite and limestone, accounting for about 8% of the total land area. The hilly areas distributed all over the region are composed of sandstone, sand shale and conglomerate lateritic red soil, accounting for about 24.4%. The rest are alluvial plains and river networks with fertile land. Formed a land distribution pattern of "three mountains, two waters and five fields".

2. Climate

Sanshui District is located in the subtropical zone and belongs to the maritime monsoon climate in the south subtropical zone, with abundant rainfall, but uneven distribution, and sometimes floods, droughts and other disasters. It is often affected by tropical storms (typhoons) in summer and autumn, and lightning disasters are frequent, so it belongs to a thunderstorm-prone area. Meteorological disasters affecting Sanshui District mainly include: low temperature and rainy weather in early spring, typhoon, rainstorm and strong convective weather (strong thunderstorm, strong wind, hail, etc.) in summer; Cold wave in winter, etc.

Temperature: the annual average temperature is 2 1.9℃. 1 month is the most Leng Yue in the whole year, and the temperature is the highest in July. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 39.1℃ (03.7.15); The annual extreme minimum temperature is minus 0.7℃ (57.2. 1 1).

Precipitation: annual average precipitation days (≥0. 1) 154.3 days. Average annual precipitation1682.8mm (April-September: 80% of the total rainfall). The rainy season in the whole year is divided into two parts: April-June is the first flood season, which is mainly the precipitation brought by the low trough of the front; July-September is the late flood season, which is mainly caused by tropical cyclones and intertropical convergence zone.

Sunshine: the total sunshine hours in the whole year 172 1.7 hours. The longest sunshine hours in a year are 2 18.7 hours in July and 65.5 hours in March.

Thunderstorm: Sanshui is a thunderstorm-prone area, and the average number of thunderstorm days over the years is 8 1 day.

3. Rivers

Rivers in Sanshui District crisscross, and Xijiang, Beijiang and Suijiang converge here. Xijiang River flows through the southwest street and the border of Baini Town, and Beijiang River runs through Datang, Lubao, Leping, Southwest and other towns (streets) from north to south, and is connected with Xijiang River through Sixianjiao. In addition, rivers with a length of more than 14.6 km flow through the area, including Southwest Chung, Lubao Chung, Manshui River, Qingqi Chung, Qiaobei Chung, Jiuqu River, Zuo 'an Chung, Damian Chung, Liuzhai Diversion Chung, Leping Chung, etc. 10. The water quality of Xijiang River and Beijiang River, the major rivers in the whole region, remains good? [ 13]? .

natural resource

mineral resources

According to the survey, the mineral resources in Sanshui District are oil (including oil shale), natural gas, coal, iron, tungsten, zinc, bismuth, gypsum, marl (including granite and stone), salt, pyrite, phosphorus, groundwater, mineral water, peat soil (including clay) and carbon dioxide gas 16. There are also some silver deposits 1 and many gold deposits. The minerals that have been mined are petroleum (including oil shale), coal, gypsum, marl (including granite and stone), pyrite and mineral water? [ 10]? .

wild animals

There are many kinds of wild animals in Sanshui District. Due to the increase of population, barren hills and wasteland have been continuously developed and have been decreasing day by day.

Mammals

Tigers were found many times in the mountainous area of Liuhe Town after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The local militia Zhong Jianqing killed 2 tigers in 1 952 ~1959, and 1962. No more tigers were found. In addition, there are wild boars, yellow scorpions, porcupines, bobcats, civets, pig raccoons, five raccoons, seven raccoons, leopard raccoons, squirrels and pangolins in the northern mountainous areas of the county. There are voles, Rattus norvegicus and bats all over the county? [ 14]? .

Poultry

Migratory birds mainly include sparrows, swallows and ducks. There are green-winged ducks, grilled ducks, tin-billed ducks, round-headed ducks, Guan Gong ducks, etc. Others are partridge, quail, pheasant (also known as pheasant. There are two kinds of flowers and white), Wugeng chicken (three-toed quail), thrush, magpie, crow, Chinese Pulsatilla, kingfisher, oriole (commonly known as Oriole), eagle (including goshawk, osprey, eagle with pointed beak, cliff eagle and bow-bowed eagle), owl (commonly known as owl) and cuckoo (also known as Zizi). [ 14]? .

Fish

There are many kinds of fish in the waters of Xijiang and Beijiang rivers flowing through the county. Mainly include: Jiayu (according to legend, it is a tribute to Emperor Jiaqing, hence its name), Siniperca chuatsi (also known as osmanthus fish, osmanthus fish), fish, perch (divided into white perch and osmanthus perch), bream (also known as fish), flounder (commonly known as Tasha and Longli) and anchovy (that is, It can be divided into white pomfret, black pomfret, Sanli fish, yellow croaker, catfish, brocade fish, bighead carp (i.e. bighead carp), shad, crucian carp, carp, bamboo shell fish, eel (divided into white eel, eel, black eel, dragon eel and brocade eel) and Heshun. [ 14]? .

Arthropods, Amphibians, Reptiles

Arthropods include shrimp, crab, centipede (commonly known as hundred feet), scorpion and so on. Amphibians include frogs (commonly known as frogs), stone clams and toads. Reptiles include turtles, soft-shelled turtles (commonly known as water fish), snakes (including pythons, gold-ringed snakes, silver-ringed snakes, Agkistrodon halys, cobras, grass snakes, banyan trees, three-rope snakes, green bamboo snakes and water snakes), lizards (commonly known as four-legged snakes) and geckos (commonly known as salt snakes). Molluscs include snails (snails, snails), mussels, clams, snails and so on. Annelids include earthworms and leeches (commonly known as bonito). Amphibians include Shi Wa, Zewa and so on. There are also special animals such as fried crucian carp? [ 14]? .

Insects

There are mainly bees, butterflies, dragonflies, mantis, grasshoppers, crickets, fireflies, mosquitoes, flies, chafers (commonly known as flower-stirring insects), dung beetles (commonly known as cattle dung turtles and stupid dung beetles), ants (including red ants, black ants and termites) and cockroaches (commonly known as cockroaches) [ 14]? .

wildlife

trees

Mainly: kapok, Ficus Ficus, Cinnamomum camphora, Schima superba, Sapium sebiferum, Melia azedarach, Gemu, Pomelo, Olive, Pinus massoniana, Melia azedarach, weeping willow, Renmianzi, Fig, Huangya fruit, Shanfei, Yajiaomu and so on? [ 15]? .

a kind of bamboo

Mainly: bamboo pole, hedge bamboo and pole bamboo? [ 15]? .

medicinal plant

Wild Chinese herbal medicines mainly include Lygodium japonicum, Rhizoma Cibotii, Rhizoma Drynariae, Folium Bambusae, Rhizoma Phragmitis, Rhizoma Cyperi, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Stellera chamaejasme (wild taro), Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Asparagi, Fu Ling, Caojie (Tutai), Rhizoma Dioscoreae (Dioscorea opposita), Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Rhizoma Curcumae, Radix Curcumae, Fructus Amomi rotundus (semen Alpiniae), and Rhizoma Cyperi. Semen Cassiae, Herba Lysimachiae Christinae, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, Cucurbita moschata (gourd leaf), Radix Flemingiae (mouse tail), Radix Puerariae, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Fructus Bruceae, Cortex Meliae, Cortex Cercis Chinensis, Radix Stephaniae Grosvenorii, Cortex Ilicis Rotundae, Radix Ilicis Pubescentis, Radix Psoraleae, Folium Crataegi, Cortex Erythrinae (kapok bark), and Cortex Kapok. Belladonna root, Andrographis paniculata, Plantago asiatica, Hedyotis diffusa, Lycium barbarum, Trachelospermum, Codonopsis pilosula, Lobelia Chinensis, Guangdong Herba Artemisiae Anomalae, Herba Hyperici Japonici, Herba Centipedae, Fructus Xanthii (Cynanchum bungeanum), Herba Siegesbeckiae (Eriocheir sinensis), Ecliptae Herba (Ecliptae Herba).

human population

1. Results of the Fifth National Population Census in Sanshui City (2000)

xinan sub district

194030

Hekou neighborhood

23708

Jinben neighborhood

2636 1

Nanbian neighborhood

286 1 1

Qingqi town

7042

datang township

34446

Liuhe town

14220

leping town

30404

Fanhu town

13, 19

baini town

32 163

lubao town

354 15

total

440 1 19

2. Results of the Sixth National Population Census in Sanshui District, Foshan City (20 10)

xinan sub district

30 Yundonghai Street

4.3 Baini Town

8.38 Datang Town

5.9 leping town

7.5 Lubao Town

6.5 Nanshan Town

5-Total

62.26 In 2011year, the resident population of the whole region was 625,375, including 397 150 registered population, all of which were non-agricultural. There are 4254 births in the whole region, and the birth rate is 10.75‰. 2309 people died, with a mortality rate of 5.83‰. Natural growth population 1945, with a natural growth rate of 4.92‰. Sanshui District is rated as "the hometown of longevity in China", and it is the only rich longevity hometown in Guangdong Province.

Most of the residents in Sanshui District are Han nationality, accounting for more than 99.7% of the total population. The rest are Zhuang, Yao, Manchu, Tujia, Hui, Dong, Tibetan, Miao, Tu, Li, Buyi, Mongolian, Korean, Gelao, Yi, Bai, Dai, Maonan, Jing and other ethnic minorities, and some of them have moved in because of population mobility since the reform and opening up. Cantonese is spoken in most areas-Guangfu dialect and Foshan dialect, while most villages in Liuhe area of Nanshan Town speak Hakka dialect, accounting for about 3% of the total population.

economy

1. Overview

Sanshui is located in the northwest border of Guangzhou-Foshan urbanization and the middle of Guangzhou-Foshan-Zhaoqing economic circle, and is one of the important core cities connecting Foshan and Zhaoqing. On October 9th, 2009/kloc-0, Sanshui signed a framework agreement on regional cooperation with Sihui City, and vigorously promoted the pull-up of Guangfozhao economic circle. In the selection of the top 100 districts in China in 20 12, Sanshui ranked twentieth and third in five districts of Foshan (first, Shunde District; Second, the South China Sea; Fourth, Chancheng District; Gaoming District is not ranked).

20 1 1 Sanshui Industrial Park was included in the core park of Foshan High-tech Zone, and the solar photovoltaic and beverage industrial base was selected as a provincial and municipal construction project. Improve the entry threshold of projects and introduce 147 projects such as Haier and Baosteel, and the total amount of foreign investment and investment intensity have reached a record high. Intensify the implementation of projects, and 19 1 projects such as Hengyi Power Plant and Aikang Phase II have been completed and put into operation, with an estimated annual output value of 44.2 billion yuan. Deepen the cooperation between the government and Industry-University-Research, put the provincial medical device testing center into use, started construction of the energy and environment breeding center, and added five enterprise engineering centers. Support enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and create a well-known trademark of China 1 piece. Two enterprises completed share reform and internal audit of securities firms, and cultivated enterprises with annual tax payment exceeding 200 million yuan. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading, and strategic emerging industries such as electronic information, machinery and equipment, food and beverage, advanced manufacturing industries and industries with distinctive advantages have developed rapidly, accounting for an increasing proportion of industries; Take the lead in introducing cleaner production into agriculture in the whole province, and add 14 cleaner production enterprises in the province. Vigorously develop the modern service industry, and steadily promote the pilot work of separating manufacturing owners from auxiliary ones. Golden Sun Hotel was listed as a five-star hotel, achieving zero breakthrough, and Sanshui Hot Spring Resort was completed and opened. Accelerate the construction of agricultural parks and agricultural science and technology extension demonstration bases, and continuously optimize the agricultural structure.

2. Primary industry

20 1 1 year, the total agricultural output value of the whole region reached 5.528 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of planting1640 million yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The output value of animal husbandry was 2.7 27. 13 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The total fishery output value was 962 million yuan, up by 3.5%. The sown area of crops in the whole year was 374,662 mu, up by 2.3%. Among them, the sown area of grain crops 1 10743 mu, decreased by 0.5%; Peanut planting area 14737 mu, reduced by 0.5%; Vegetable planting area 186645 mu, increasing by 1.9%. Grain output was 3.5 1 10,000 tons, a decrease of 0.2%; The output of peanuts was 2500 tons, a decrease of 4.4%; The vegetable output was 407,500 tons, an increase of 3.4%; The fruit output was 28,300 tons, an increase of 9.7%. Fully promote the construction of agricultural parks, with an investment of 84.4 million yuan, and the construction area of agricultural parks that have been accepted is about 34,000 mu. In the whole year, the subsidy for demonstration base was10718400 yuan, the construction area of flower greenhouse was about 6 14 mu, and the area of aquatic thermal insulation shed was about 1 17 1 mu. Promote the cultivation of high-quality and high-value bamboo shell fish, and the number of seedlings and the scope of cultivation have increased from 50 households, 800 mu and 3.33 million in the previous year to 100 households, 2,000 mu and 6 million. We will promote the greening construction of "one village, one scene", plant more than 45,000 saplings, complete the construction of 30 demonstration villages, add or renovate about 300,000 square meters of green space, and complete the transformation of inefficient forests and the construction of biological fire-proof forest belts 1255 mu? [ 16]? .

3. Secondary industry

Sanshui County's industrial base was originally very weak. 1949 There were only a few small workshops in Southwest Street, such as match factory, soy sauce factory, plough factory and tobacco factory. In the first 30 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, although some industrial enterprises were established, the development was slow, the production level was low and the output value was stagnant. By 1979, the county's total industrial output value was 1.32 billion yuan (1990 constant price, the same below).

In the early days of reform and opening up, the county's total industrial output value was10.56 billion yuan, accounting for 35.52% of the county's total industrial and agricultural output value, while the county-level industrial output value was only over 30 million yuan. 1985 The county's total industrial output value was 658 million yuan, among which the industrial output value was greater than the agricultural output value; The total industrial output value of the county is10.90 billion yuan, which is more than five times higher than that of 1980, and its proportion in the total industrial output value of the county rises to 42.4 1%. 1992 County-owned industrial output value was 2.72 billion yuan, accounting for 56. 1 1% of the county's total industrial output value, becoming a powerful pillar of Sanshui economy. In county-owned industries, a number of enterprises with annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan and annual tax profit exceeding 10 million yuan have emerged, such as Guangdong Jianlibao Beverage Factory with annual output value exceeding 10 billion yuan and annual tax profit exceeding 100 million yuan. County-owned industries also have a number of national, departmental and provincial famous brand products such as Jianlibao, Qiangli series beverages, Sanlu brand and Sanhu brand cement. 1992, the annual output value of famous products 10 billion yuan, accounting for more than 40% of the county-level industrial output value.

With the vigorous development of industry and the adjustment of industrial structure, the county has formed an industrial system with building materials, textile and beverage industries as its three pillars. The total output value of these three pillar industries accounts for more than 60% of the total industrial output value of the county. The county's industries (including township enterprises) have formed a building materials industry scale with an annual output of over 2 million tons of cement, gypsum180,000 tons and tens of millions of square meters of various building ceramics, a modern textile industry scale and a beverage industry scale with an annual output of more than 400,000 tons of Jianlibao, strong beer and series drinks, Jinsang Coke and other beverages (the per capita output of beverages in the county ranks first in the province for many years in a row). Since the 1990s, with the adjustment of industrial structure, the county has formed a new industrial system with beverages, building materials, packaging (cans, plastic bottles, cartons) and non-ferrous metals (galvanized sheets, aluminum profiles). ? [ 17]?

4. Tertiary industry

In 2008, the southwest street of Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province was awarded as "China Famous Beverage Town". On September 28th, 20 10, the third China Sanshui Beverage Culture Festival was launched in Sanshui, and China Food Industry Association awarded Sanshui the plaque of "China Beverage Capital" on this festive occasion.

Sanshui District regards the beverage industry as one of the six leading industries, relying on the advantages of high-quality water resources in the confluence of the three rivers in the west, north and Sui, vigorously develops the beverage industry, actively cultivates famous national beverage brands such as Jianlibao, Qiangli and Huali, and leads the rapid development of China's food and beverage industry. Especially, on the basis of the "Famous Beverage Town in China" in Southwest Street, it also introduces large well-known food and beverage enterprises at home and abroad such as Budweiser, Red Bull, Coca Cola and Yang Xiecheng. Formed the most distinctive beverage industry cluster in China.

There are *** 184 food and beverage enterprises and 60 related supporting enterprises in Sanshui District, initially forming a beverage industry pattern focusing on beverage packaging, beverage manufacturing and beverage sales. According to statistics, in 2009, the total industrial output value of Sanshui District was139.785 billion yuan, of which the total industrial output value of food and beverage industry was 6.729 billion yuan (excluding the output value of supporting industries was 8.929 billion yuan), the sales value was 3 billion yuan, and the tax payment exceeded 300 million yuan (excluding the tax payment of supporting industries was 350 million yuan). The beverage industry in the whole region * * * won 2 famous brand products in China, 2 well-known trademarks in China, famous brand products in Guangdong Province 1 and famous trademarks in Guangdong Province 1. At present, a number of enterprises are actively applying for well-known trademarks in China and Guangdong. ?