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What are the medicinal values of Paeonia lactiflora, Radix Rehmanniae, Achyranthis Radix and Polygonatum sibiricum?
Paeonia lactiflora: ◆ Medicinal value: Paeonia lactiflora is not only a famous flower, but also its roots can be used as medicine. According to analysis, the roots of Paeonia lactiflora contain paeoniflorin and benzoic acid, and their uses vary from species to species. Paeonia lactiflora in traditional Chinese medicine mainly refers to the root of Paeonia lactiflora, which is a medicine for relieving spasm, relieving pain and regulating menstruation. Can be used for treating abdominal pain, stomach spasm, dizziness, gout, diuresis, etc. The roots of Paeonia lactiflora cultivated species are generally used as Paeonia lactiflora, because their roots are fat and straight, and the quality of processed products is good. Wild peony is only sold as peony because of its thin roots. Traditional Chinese medicine red spoon is white peony root, which has the effects of removing blood stasis, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain and clearing away liver heat. It is mainly used to treat irregular menstruation, abdominal pain due to phlegm and blood stasis, joint swelling and pain, chest pain and costal pain.

Hundreds of ancient prescriptions use white peony root as the main medicine, such as Guizhi decoction and Wei Rong for muscle surface; "Qin Huang Tang" uses the glory of peony and abdomen; "Zhigancao Decoction" uses Radix Paeoniae Alba to tonify the yin of blood vessels. Paeonia lactiflora is widely used in obstetrics and gynecology clinic. For example:

Radix Paeoniae Alba with Radix Rehmanniae Preparata-tonifying liver and kidney. For insufficient blood gas's symptoms, girls may have developmental retardation, delayed menstruation, light menstruation, etc., and use "Siwutang", taking Paeonia lactiflora and Radix Paeoniae as the main drugs. Commonly used Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 30g (charcoal Radix Rehmanniae Preparata is used for patients with poor spleen and stomach function) and stir-fried Radix Paeoniae Alba 12g can greatly nourish yin and blood, benefit kidney and produce sperm.

Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix Angelicae Sinensis-nourishing blood and preventing miscarriage. Clinically, for insufficient blood gas, qi and blood are out of balance, and the two drugs are often matched in equal amounts to nourish blood and liver, so that blood can be filled. We often take Angelica sinensis 10g and Paeonia lactiflora 10g and use them, and we can get satisfactory results every time.

Radix Paeoniae Alba and Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong-the middle qi does not retreat, and the qi and blood are smooth and gasified. Chuanxiong is the qi that tonifies the liver. Those who are full of qi must use sour things to make them converge. Paeonia lactiflora tastes sour, and it is called astringent liver liquid. 9 grams of Radix Paeoniae Alba and 9 grams of Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong (both of which are slightly decocted) can promote qi circulation, regulate menstruation, and regulate menstruation. If the menstrual period is heavy, stir-fried Radix Paeoniae Alba 12g and stir-fried Rhizoma Chuanxiong 4.5g are used.

Paeonia lactiflora and Bupleurum chinense-the most effective is the ancient prescription "Xiaoyao Powder". The ancients believed that women were blood-oriented, and they were often deficient in blood but full of qi. If their mood is frustrated, their liver loses flexibility, and their liver loses softness. Symptoms such as liver qi, hypochondriac pain, cold and heat are the most common.

Xiaoyao San uses Paeonia lactiflora to nourish blood to contain its liver, and Chaihuxin San is used to treat the liver. Clinically, it is often used together with Rhizoma Cyperi, Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Curcumae, Fel Ursi and Folium Citri Tangerinae for premenstrual distension, lobular hyperplasia of breast, liver depression and shortness of breath. , are very suitable.

In addition, in gynecology clinic, Radix Paeoniae Rubra is used to prepare rhubarb and heat-clearing and blood-stasis-breaking products for treating acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. Radix Paeoniae Alba and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae treat metrorrhagia and menorrhagia caused by liver and spleen malnutrition; Treating female climacteric syndrome with Radix Paeoniae Alba and Fructus Lycii: These are too numerous to mention. Paeonia lactiflora has been widely used in clinic of traditional Chinese medicine, especially in obstetrics and gynecology, because it has the effects of nourishing blood, astringing yin, nourishing but not greasy, softening liver and regulating middle energizer, relieving pain and astringing sweat. It can be said that peony is common in women's sexual life, and peony is really a flower of gynecology and a good friend of women.

Rehmannia glutinosa: the function is to show that fresh rehmannia glutinosa can clear away heat and produce fluid, and stop bleeding after cooling; It can be used for treating yin injury due to heat, red tongue, polydipsia, macula, hematemesis, epistaxis, and sore throat. Rehmannia glutinosa can clear away heat and cool blood, nourish yin and promote fluid production; Can be used for treating fever, polydipsia, macula, internal heat due to yin deficiency, hematemesis, epistaxis, diabetes, and infectious hepatitis.

Achyranthes bidentata: Bitter, sour and flat in nature. Enter the liver and kidney meridians.

Its main functions are nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening tendons and bones, removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals, and inducing blood to descend. Used for hyperactivity of liver yang, soreness of waist and knees, weakness of muscles and bones, amenorrhea and dizziness.

clinical application

(1) is used for amenorrhea due to blood stasis, postpartum stasis pain and traumatic injury. Compatibility with safflower, peach kernel, angelica and corydalis tuber can not only promote blood circulation and regulate menstruation, but also dispel blood stasis and heal sores.

(2) Used for soreness of waist and knees and soreness of feet and knees. For soreness and weakness of waist and knees caused by liver and kidney deficiency, it is often used with Atractylodes macrocephala, Sagittarius sagittarius and Papaya. For example, it is often used with Atractylodes lancea and Cortex Phellodendri for lumbago and knee pain caused by damp heat. For example, arthralgia due to rheumatism, arthralgia of lower limbs, etc., it can be used equally with papaya, Ji Fang and Duhuo.

(3) For hematemesis, nosebleed, gum swelling and pain, headache and dizziness. For patients with blood-heat syndrome, it is often combined with cacumen Platycladi, lalang grass rhizome and thistle to treat hematemesis and epistaxis. It can also be combined with Radix Rehmanniae and Gypsum Fibrosum. Treating gingival swelling and pain belongs to those with yin deficiency and excessive fire; For hyperactivity of liver yang, headache and dizziness, it is often combined with ochre, keel and oyster.

(4) It can be used for dysuria, stranguria, astringent pain and hematuria. Equivalent to carnation, talc and medulla tetrapanacis.

Usage and dosage 4. 5 ~ 9g。

Pay attention to pregnant women with caution.

Store in a cool and dry place to prevent moisture.

Excerpt from China Pharmacopoeia

Polygonatum sibiricum: ① Strengthening bones and muscles, benefiting essence and white hair: Polygonatum sibiricum and Atractylodes lancea each weigh four kilograms, Lycium barbarum root and Platycladus orientalis leaf each weigh five kilograms, and asparagus root weighs three kilograms. One stone for boiling juice, ten Jin for the same tune, and one stone for glutinous rice, as usual. (summary)

② replenishing essence: Lycium barbarum (good harvest in winter), Polygonatum sibiricum, etc. Fine powder is made by mixing the two flavors, mashing them, kneading them into cakes, drying them in the sun and mashing them into powder, and refining honey into pills as big as buttonwood. Take 50 capsules each time and take them with hollow warm water. ("Miao Fang" medlar pill)

③ Treating spleen and stomach weakness, fatigue and weakness: Polygonatum sibiricum, Codonopsis pilosula and Dioscorea opposita each one or two, steamed chicken food. (Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Rural Areas of Hunan Province)

4 Treatment of hemoptysis due to lung strain, leucorrhea with red and white discharge: two or two fresh roots and one or two crystal sugar. Stew in boiling water. (Mindong Herbs)

⑤ Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, physical weakness after illness: Polygonatum five yuan for one or two. Fry or stew pork with water. (Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Rural Areas of Hunan Province)

⑥ Treatment of children's lower limb weakness: Huang Jingyi II, winter honey one or two. Stew in boiling water. (Mindong Herbs)

⑦ Treatment of stomach heat and thirst: Polygonatum sibiricum is six yuan, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and Rhizoma Dioscoreae are five yuan each, Trichosanthis Radix and Radix Ophiopogonis are four yuan each. Decoct with water. (Shandong Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine)

⑧ Treat eyes, nourish liver qi and improve eyesight: Cynanchum atratum 1 kg (washed with water) and Polygonatum sibiricum 2 kg (steamed Cynanchum atratum for nine times, exposed to the sun and dried). Apply the medicine and grind it into powder. Every time you take it, you can drink porridge with two yuan, and take it with warm water after eating in the afternoon and evening. ("Sheng Huifang" Man Jingzi III)

9 Treatment of qi deficiency, long-term wind entering the pulse, resulting in furuncle, nasal odor and itchy skin: 2 kg of Huang Jinggen (peeled and washed). Exposure in Japan and China is soft. Millet is steamed in the rice cooker together, and two buckets of rice are cooked, so there is no time limit. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")

Indications for the treatment of pinworm disease: Polygonatum sibiricum eight money, add one or two crystal sugar, stew.