Huizhou refers to Huangshan City, Anhui Province. Huangshan Mountain, known as Xin 'an, Zhangzhou and Huizhou in ancient times, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province, a member city of Hangzhou Metropolitan Area, and a core city of South Anhui International Tourism Culture Demonstration Zone, located at the junction of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. Huangshan Mountain is not only the hometown of Huizhou merchants, but also an important birthplace of Huizhou culture. Xin 'an painting school, Xin 'an medicine, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou four sculptures and Huizhou bonsai have far-reaching influence. Anhui Opera is the predecessor of Beijing Opera, and Anhui cuisine is one of the eight major cuisines in China.

plant resources

There are more than 700 species of trees distributed naturally in Huangshan City, and more than 65,438+0,000 species have been introduced and cultivated. Among them, there are about 1000 species with high economic value, and the precious tree species under national key protection are Xiangguoshu, Phoebe bournei, Pterocarya stenoptera and Toona sinensis. There are 0/5 protected tree species/kloc-in the whole province, such as Pinus bungeana, Hemlock, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Ginkgo biloba, Catalpa bungeana, Magnolia grandiflora, Cinnamomum camphora, Litsea cubeba, Lianxiangquan, Lagerstroemia indica, Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Kiwifruit. There are also Pinus taiwanensis, Taxus chinensis, Betula luminifera, Pteroceltis tatarinowii and other tree species. There are 100 kinds of trees which are excellent building materials, mainly including Chinese fir, pine, eucalyptus, camphor tree, nanmu, bamboo and cypress.

Chinese fir is mostly distributed in Liukou and Xikou of Xiuning, pine is mostly distributed in Qimen, yi county and huangshan district, Phyllostachys pubescens is mainly distributed in Xiuning, huangshan district and Qimen, and other miscellaneous trees are mainly distributed in Guniujiang and Qingliangfeng, as well as Qimen, yi county and huangshan district. The city's forest coverage rate is 73%, the timber volume is 24 million cubic meters, there are about 50 million bamboo plants, and the annual output of tea is about 25,000 tons. It is an important timber producing area and a famous tea producing area in East China.

Animal resources

There are more than 200 kinds of active birds and animals in Huangshan City, among which there are more than 20 kinds of precious birds and animals under state protection, and there are more than 20 kinds of fish in Xihe Tangba, including golden monkey, civet, bear, viper, macaque, fragrant raccoon, roe deer, white-necked long-tailed chicken, eight-tone bird and lovesickness.