One of the nursing contents of cesarean section parturient: diet nursing.
The parturient of cesarean section is very weak after delivery, especially the wound on the uterus is very painful. The parturient has no spirit and strength to eat at all, and can't move for three days before cesarean section. Even turning over needs the help of family members. At this time, the diet can only be based on liquid food. In the nursing process, porridge, soup or egg custard, vegetables and other light diets are needed. Oily chicken, pig's foot soup, sparerib soup and so on are inedible, and semi-liquid food can only be considered after the parturient farts.
Semi-liquid food should be light soup, and you can start eating meat food, but you also need small pieces of chewy food. Now you can start eating a small amount of eggs. After half a month, you can consider chicken soup, sparerib soup and pig's trotters soup as food supplements that can restore your body and enhance nutrition, so that you can have milk and help the recovery of the uterus.
Because the parturient is seriously short of water after major surgery, she needs to replenish more water to help the toxins in the body be discharged in time. At the later stage, she can also take Siwu Decoction for the parturient to drink, which is beneficial to regulating menstruation and promoting blood circulation and helping the recovery of the uterus. She can also eat more eggs every day to increase the protein of the body.
The second part of the nursing content of cesarean section parturient: the nursing problem of the body
After cesarean section, the parturient is very weak, especially the physical trauma is very big, and the wound is very deep and big. In addition, it is even more difficult for the body to recover because it can't be supplemented in the early stage of cesarean section. At this time, the care of the body is very critical, especially the care of the wound and the care of * * *. The nursing of the wound should be disinfected every day. Although the medical staff will disinfect it, the family members need to disinfect it slightly when helping to clean the body. They should wipe the maternal body at least three times a day. The maternal metabolism is very fast, especially when sweating easily. It is necessary to ensure that sweat stains will not flow to the wound and cause inflammation.
Care of * * * should be paid more attention to. Pay attention to the catheter of * * * when changing the maternal pad, cleaning the dirty blood and turning over, otherwise it will be easily wiped with warm water for more than three times a day. Help the lying-in woman turn over once in half an hour, and also need warm boiled water to help the lying-in woman wipe * * *, increase the blood circulation of * * *, and have milk overflow as soon as possible, so that the baby will have milk to eat.
The nursing content of cesarean section parturient simply introduces the above two points, hoping to help you. Especially, the nursing of cesarean section parturient must be careful and proper, and the wound should be handled with great care. After taking out stitches at home, you can wipe the wound with white sugar water to help alleviate the pain and recover the scab as soon as possible. Maternal women don't need to be tired of everything. They just need to rest and rest, especially to ensure adequate sleep quality. The diet should follow a process of liquid-semi-liquid-total food, and the body can't be cleaned. In particular, it is necessary to pay attention to not blowing, and the head needs proper care.
How to confinement by caesarean section?
1, a lot of water. Caesarean women should drink plenty of water during the confinement period. This is not only to prevent constipation, but also beneficial to breastfeeding.
2. Care for the wound. Try not to make big movements after delivery. Even when coughing or laughing, you should hold the wound with your hands or hold your stomach with a pillow, and your pain will be alleviated. In particular, we should take good care of the wound to prevent infection. If you find signs of fever, redness and swelling, you should see a doctor immediately.
3. Observe lochia carefully. There will be a lot of * * * secretions after delivery. But as time goes on, the number of lochia will decrease. The color should gradually change from bright red to pink, and then yellow and white. Careful investigation of lochia is a necessary homework for caesarean section women. If you find lochia abnormal, you should see a doctor immediately.
4. Dress loosely. Mothers should choose a bigger size with a belt or flat feet.
5. You can do moderate exercise. 6 ~ 8 weeks after operation, you can start to do some moderate exercise activities, but you must get the doctor's approval before you can do it. It may take several months to get back to the original physical condition.
6, postpartum should be contraception. If you feel good after delivery, you can resume your sexual life in 4 ~ 6 weeks. However, women who have caesarean section are not suitable for immediate pregnancy. Therefore, if you want to have sex after childbirth, you must take contraceptive measures.
Precautions for novice mothers after caesarean section
1, not prone to rest.
After the operation, the effect of * * * disappears, and the parturient feels pain in the wound, while the supine position is the most sensitive to the pain of uterine contraction, so the lateral position should be adopted, and the quilt or blanket should be placed behind the back to alleviate the pulling pain when the body moves.
2. Move slowly after operation
Physical activity should be carried out after postoperative recovery of consciousness. After 24 hours, you should practice turning over, sitting up and getting out of bed slowly to enhance gastrointestinal peristalsis and exhaust as soon as possible to prevent intestinal adhesion and thrombosis from causing embolism in other parts.
3, postoperative should not be too full.
Eating too much after laparotomy will lead to abdominal distension and increased abdominal pressure, which will not be able to recover. Therefore, we should fast within 6 hours after operation, and then gradually increase our food intake.
4. Timely defecation habits
After caesarean section, because of the pain, the abdomen dare not exert force, and the urine and urine can not be excreted in time, which is easy to cause urinary retention and constipation. Therefore, the postpartum women should urinate and urinate in time according to their usual habits.
Dietary guidelines after caesarean section
1, food that is not easy to flatulence
Caesarean women must exhaust before eating. Generally, they can't eat within 6 hours after delivery, and they can drink water after 6 hours. * * * There are also some special cases that 12 hours * *. It is best to eat liquid food first after delivery, and don't eat food that is difficult to digest or easy to cause flatulence.
2. Don't eat greasy food
You can't eat normal meals during hospitalization, so you must give priority to moon meal. You should also avoid greasy food when you go home for the next month, and you should not eat fried food. * * * food is forbidden, and you should exercise restraint no matter how greedy you are.
3, eat anti-constipation food
Many women will have constipation after delivery, so in order to prevent postpartum constipation, we must eat more vegetables and fruits. Crude fiber food can promote intestinal peristalsis and help defecation.
Encyclopedia: But some cold foods should be avoided as much as possible in the second month, such as Chinese cabbage, pears, watermelons, radishes, etc., and it is too late to eat them after the second month.
4, eat more blood food
After childbirth, the parturient is seriously weakened. At this time, we should eat more blood-enriching foods, such as red dates, longan, donkey-hide gelatin and animal liver, and supplement foods with high iron content to promote hematopoiesis.
Nursing care of wound after caesarean section
In the process of delivery, caesarean section mothers have one more wound than natural delivery mothers, and the postpartum care methods are different. Caesarean section wounds do not need dressing change after operation, but attention should be paid to avoid touching water. Therefore, it is recommended that caesarean section mothers take a shower and take a bath two weeks after delivery and the wound is dried. If you want to take a bath, you must wait until the lochia is completely clean, and you can take a bath about 4 to 6 weeks after delivery.
Cold and cough can affect wound healing, and severe cough can even cause incision tearing, so it is necessary to guard against colds and treat those who have already suffered.
There is no need to remove stitches from caesarean section wounds. Hospitals generally use stitches that can be absorbed by the body. However, if there is a need to remove stitches, you should go back to the doctor about a week after delivery and ask the doctor to check the wound and remove stitches.
After caesarean section, due to pain, the abdomen does not dare to exert force, and the urine can not be excreted in time, which is easy to cause constipation. Therefore, the postpartum women should urinate in time according to their usual habits. In addition, make sure that the abdominal incision is clean, don't scratch it when it itches, and don't scrub it with unclean items.