Summer Palace (5A)

Address: No.0/9, Xinjian Gongmen Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Complete royal palace and garden.

The Summer Palace, an ancient imperial garden in Beijing, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 0/5 km away from the urban area/kloc-,covering an area of about 290 hectares and adjacent to Yuanmingyuan. It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background, relying on Hangzhou West Lake and drawing lessons from Jiangnan garden design techniques. It is called the Royal Garden Museum and the national key scenic spot. The whole garden of the Summer Palace is centered on the 4 1 meter-high Buddha Pavilion on Wanshou Mountain. Depending on the location and terrain, there are exquisite buildings such as halls, halls, buildings, pavilions, corridors and pavilions. At the foot of the mountain, a 728-meter-long corridor is like a rainbow, connecting various buildings, green hills and blue waves.

Before the Qing Emperor Qianlong succeeded to the throne, there were four royal gardens in the western suburbs of Beijing. In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), in memory of his mother's filial piety, Emperor Qianlong rebuilt Qingyi Garden with 4.48 million taels of silver, forming a royal garden area 20 kilometers long from the present Tsinghua campus to Xiangshan. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Qingyi Garden was burned by the British and French allied forces. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), it was rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace as a summer resort. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the Summer Palace was destroyed by Eight-Nation Alliance and its treasures were looted. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace was destroyed again during the period of warlord scuffle and Kuomintang rule.

Kuoting

In the pavilion, there is a wooden tablet engraved with royal poems on each side. The exhibition hall is steady and magnificent.

Foxiangge

The Buddha Pavilion is located on the hillside in front of Wanshou Mountain. It is a building with eight sides, three floors and four eaves. The pavilion is 4 1 m high and contains eight giant Optimus Prime, which is a classic building with complex structure.

Kunming Lake

Xidi, a long dike in the middle of the lake, runs through from northwest to south. The lake shore and embankment are densely shaded, showing the natural beauty near the lake and distant mountains, full of Jiangnan sentiment.

Daxialou

Located in Dehe Garden, the Grand Theatre, together with Yinqing Pavilion in chengde mountain resort and Yinchang Pavilion in the Forbidden City, is called the three major stages in Qing Dynasty. The An Deyu Grand Theatre is for Cixi's 60th birthday, and it is for Cixi to see a play.

Zhichunting

Zhiting is located on an island south of Yulantang, adjacent to the east bank of Kunming Lake. It is connected with the coast by a wooden bridge. Pavilions are stacked with stones, peaches and willows are shaded, winter goes and spring comes, ice and snow melt and greenery spreads. This is a good place to enjoy spring and enjoy the garden scenery.

Palace Museum (5A)

Address: No.4 Jingshan Front Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing

The fifth house in the world is the first, and crossing is very close to you.

The Forbidden City in Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is the palace of 24 emperors of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now it refers to the Palace Museum in Beijing, which is located in the center of Beijing. This is an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture. Palace buildings are all wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs, blue and white stone bases and painted decorations. The whole building is arranged along a north-south central axis, spreading to both sides, straight north and south, and symmetrical left and right. According to its layout and function, it can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court are bounded by Gan Qing Gate, the outer court is in the south of Gan Qing Gate, and the inner court is in the north. The architectural atmosphere of the outer court and the inner court is completely different. The outer court is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, among which the Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Hall, is the place where the emperor held the court meeting, also known as the former court. In addition, there are cultural centers, Wen Yuan Pavilion, Shangsi Garden and Nansan in the east wing. T

The royal garden is a place for the harem beauties and emperors to play and watch. The lush pines, cypresses and bamboos in the park are dotted among them, forming an evergreen garden landscape, which embodies the traditional culture of the Han people living in harmony with nature.

Cixi brand

This is the residence where Empress Dowager Cixi ruled China for eight years when she first entered the palace. She gave birth to Tongzhi Emperor here and celebrated her 50th birthday. This is about a queen who has a real name but no name.

Huangcheng neon

It is the guard of the ancient imperial city and the beauty of the modern city. When you come to the Forbidden City, don't forget to wait until nightfall to see the night view of the watchtower and moat.

Gongwangfu (5A)

Address: No.0/7, Qianhai West Street, Shichahai, Xicheng District, Beijing

Her former mansion in Little Shenyang is now a well-preserved palace.

Gongwangfu is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It used to be the residence of Xiao Shenyang and Yong Yu, located in the southwest corner of Shichahai. Prince Gong of 185 1? As the owner of the house, Gong's name came from this. Gongwangfu, ruled by seven emperors of the Qing Dynasty, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuantong, witnessed the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline and carried extremely rich historical and cultural information. So it's called Gongwangfu, half the history of Qing Dynasty. As the residence of the prince of Qing Dynasty, Gongwangfu has regular architectural layout, excellent craftsmanship and scattered pavilions, which fully embodies the magnificent style of the royal family and the elegant charm of the people. Gongwangfu has a large scale, which is divided into two parts: mansion and garden, with more than 30 building communities. The garden imitates Ningshou Palace in the palace. The garden is surrounded by a mountain with a platform on the top. You can see the whole garden from a height. The ancients regarded water as wealth. There is water everywhere in Gongwangfu. It's imported from Yuquan Lake, so it's more in line with Feng Shui theory to collect money. Among the top ten marshals in China, China, Guo Moruo and others all lived in Gongwangfu, and they all lived for a long time. It is said that this place is a treasure trove of feng shui.

Cangbao building

Little Shenyang is a rich country, and almost all the rare treasures are hidden here. What are you waiting for? Come and feel the wealth gt;

Wang Fu back garden

The back garden of Gongwangfu combines the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River with the buildings in the north, and the western-style buildings with the classical gardens in China.

nine gate snacks

By, bean juice, snowballing. .....................

Songzi Guanyin

When you go around behind the stone, does it look like a woman holding a baby? Legend has it that little Shenyang has never had a son. Since he moved this stone, he soon gave birth to Feng?enyende, so he called it Songzi Guanyin.

Tiantan Park (5A)

Address: No.7, Tiantan Dongli, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Exploring ancient emperors and offering sacrifices to heaven

Tiantan Park is located in the south of Beijing, east of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District, covering an area of about 2.7 million square meters. Throughout Beijing, there are altars in the north, the Temple of Heaven in the south, the sun in the east and the moon in the west. The Temple of Heaven was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420) and rebuilt during the Qianlong and Guangxu periods. It is a place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain. It is the floorboard of two altars in the Temple of Heaven, Qiuqiu and Gucci. There are two altars and walls forming an inner altar and an outer altar. The altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, symbolizing the land of heaven and earth. It is mainly built in the inner altar, with the ball court in the south and the Gucci altar in the north. The two altars are on the same north-south axis, separated by a wall. The main buildings of the ball field include the ball field and the Imperial Dome. The main buildings of the Hall of Prayer for the Year include the Hall of Prayer for the Year, Huanggan Hall and the Gate of Prayer for the Year. The Temple of Heaven has two walls, an inner altar and an outer altar.

The ball court, also known as the Temple of Heaven, is the place where the emperor worships heaven from the winter solstice. Tianxin stone, standing in the center of the Temple of Heaven, is full of shouts and echoes, which is quite overwhelming.

Huang qiongyu

The imperial vault is a place to worship the gods of the mound altar, and its walls are magical echo walls. No matter how small the voice is, it can make the other party hear clearly. When the sound is long, there is an induction between man and nature.

Yuanmingyuan (5A)

Address: No.28, Tsinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Yuanmingyuan is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, east of Haidian District. It is a world-famous royal garden. Originally a large-scale royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, it covers an area of about 5,200 mu and has an inverted needle-like layout. Yuanmingyuan consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, with a total area of 350 hectares. The land building area of Yuanmingyuan is as big as the Forbidden City, and the water area is equivalent to a Summer Palace, with a total area of 8.5 Forbidden Cities.

Yuanmingyuan combines the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, melts the essence of China, and melts poetry and painting into ever-changing scenes with the artistic technique of garden in garden. The southern part of Yuanmingyuan is the imperial court area, where the emperor handles official business. There are 40 scenic spots in other areas, of which more than 50 directly imitate famous scenic spots in other places, such as the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, not only imitating architecture, but also copying names. More interestingly, there are also western-style garden attractions in Yuanmingyuan, represented by Dashuifa, western-style fountains, flowers and Haiyan Hall, all of which have the style of Italian Renaissance. In the tenth year of Xianfeng, Yuanmingyuan, namely1June 860, was looted and burned by the British and French allied forces. 1988, Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park was completed. Only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern and building foundation site are left, and rockeries, stacked stones and carved relics can still be seen. In the West Tower, it was a painful experience that made people cry.

History is shouting.

After the baptism of blood and fire, Yuanmingyuan is like a history book of China, and it is an amazing modern American history. Standing in front of the ruins of the West Tower, people seem to hear the cry of history.

huanghua town

On the west side of the West Building in the north of Yuanmingyuan, there is an imitation European maze called Huanghua Array. Look out, huanghua town has lost it!

Dashuifa

The building is shaped like a stone niche, similar to a doorway. There is a big lion spraying water under his head, forming a seven-layer water curtain.

The magnificent landscape of the past

British minister Margaret, Dutch minister Wen, etc. Everything. I have visited here. There is a miracle of water law. It is said that if all the fountains are opened, it will be like a flash flood, and Xu Li will hear it. If you talk nearby, you must make gestures. Its spectacular degree can be imagined.

Summer soul

The lotus in the garden is in full bloom. The Royal Garden Yuanmingyuan is alive with water, and the water lotus is the summer soul of Yuanmingyuan.

Video on Lotus

Yuanmingyuan, a royal garden, lives on the water. After decades of operation and construction, the lotus planting area in Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park now exceeds 1000 mu, with nearly 400 varieties.

The animal head of the zodiac

In Yuanmingyuan, the twelve bronze statues vividly depict the images of various zodiac signs.

Ming Tombs (5A)

Address: Ming Tombs Special Zone, Changping District, Beijing

The cemetery where thirteen Ming emperors were buried.

The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the Ming emperors in China, located at Tianshou Mountain at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, northwest suburb of Beijing. Since the establishment of Changling in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409), thirteen tombs of emperors, seven tombs of concubines and one tomb of eunuchs have been built in more than 230 years. The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain, with a total area of 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Beijing. The Ming Tombs are both a unified whole and an independent unit. The specifications of the tomb are similar. Each mausoleum is built in front of a mountain. Between tombs, it is at least half a kilometer and at most eight kilometers. Except for Siling, which is located in the southwest corner, the others are fan-shaped around Changling. In China, according to China's traditional geomantic theory, from site selection to planning and design, the Ming Tombs attached great importance to the harmonious unity of mausoleum architecture and natural landscape vegetation, and pursued the perfect state of harmony between man and nature. Pie falling from the sky reflects the harmony between man and nature. British urban planner Edmund Bacon also spoke highly of the artistic achievements of the Ming Tombs. Mobile is the tomb of Ming Chengzu. He pointed out that the layout of the mausoleum built on the mountain was so grand that the volume of the whole valley was used to commemorate the dead king. They vividly describe the organic combination of the architecture of the Ming Tombs and the natural landscape.

Ming Tombs

Bathed in purity, the scenic spot is quiet. The color of the scene in front of us is a kind of magic.

spring

In spring, stroll through the Ming Tombs Scenic Area and see peach blossoms and cherry blossoms all over the branches.

summer

In summer, where to spend the summer? The Ming Tombs are surrounded by mountains, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front. Beautiful scenery. Come with your friends!

autumn

Colorful autumn, quiet and peaceful Ming Tombs.

winter

Winter-Ding Ling in the snow.

Zhao Ling

The existing doors, halls, east and west halls, Fangcheng, Minglou and Baoding are all complete. Mu Zong Zhu Zaikun, the 12th emperor of Ming Dynasty, and his three empresses were buried here.

Dingling

Since 1956, China Academy of Sciences has decided to try to excavate Dingling, one of the Ming Tombs, and become a treasure house for historians to study history.

Let go. There is a profound cultural heritage, rich ancient culture and a cemetery with royal spirit. Let's walk through the four seasons of the Ming Tombs with rich historical flavor.

Muyu Great Wall (5A)

Address: Mutianyu Village, Huairou District, Beijing

The location of the movie "If You Are the One"

Tianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District with a long history and splendid culture. It has a certain popularity and influence in Beijing and even the whole country, and it is one of the new sixteen scenic spots in Beijing. From Juyongguan Great Wall in the west to Gubeikou Great Wall in the 2250-meter section in the east, it is characterized by the cribs on both sides of the Great Wall, especially the three enemy towers in Zhengguantai, which merge into the Great Wall of Wan Li. The famous Great Wall landscape, such as arrow buttons, horns and eagles flying upwards, is located at the western end of Mutianyu Great Wall and is the essence of Wan Li Great Wall. Muyu Great Wall is surrounded by mountains, and the vegetation coverage rate is over 90%. In spring, all the flowers shoot at the core, competing for beauty; In summer, mountains and rivers gurgle; In autumn, the mountains are full of fruits and red leaves; In winter, it is covered with snow, and it is a northland scenery. It enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and enjoys the unique Mutianyu of the Great Wall of Wan Li.

Mutianyu Great Wall Scenic Area has a long history and splendid culture, and has a certain popularity and influence in Beijing and even the whole country. Especially after the 2008 Olympic Games, its popularity and reputation have been effectively improved internationally. Wan Li Great Wall-Mutianyu section, with its unique architectural structure, is the essence of Wan Li Great Wall. Three enemy towers are combined into a main entrance platform, which is rare on the Great Wall. There are some scenic spots of the Great Wall in the northwest, such as the horn edge, the arrow buckle and the eagle flying backwards. Its potential is steep and majestic, with continuous ups and downs, like a soaring dragon.

Double-sided cri

Muyuguan is different from Juyongguan and Shanhaiguan. The main pass consists of three hollow enemy towers, and the gate is not located in the middle, but on the east side of the pass. The entrance and exit of the pass is also the gate of the enemy towers on both sides. This unique pass is rare in the Great Wall of Wan Li.

A steep mountain.

Muyu Great Wall is mostly built on steep cliffs outside, standing by the mountain to control the danger.

A branch city of the Great Wall

The crib of Muyu Great Wall is not an open rectangle, but jagged. This hole is built under the crib. It is not a round hole, but a square hole with an arc top. There is also a fortress in an important place. There is also a sub-city on Mutianyu Great Wall.

Olympic Park (5A)

Address:No. 1 1 Tianchen East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Feel the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

The Olympic Park is the place where 65.438+300 million China people dream of the Olympic Games. It is the perfect extension and integration of the centennial Olympic Games and modern Beijing on the central axis of the city. As the central area of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the Olympic Park has designed different landscapes around the central axis that runs through the park, including three central axes, with a tree array on the west and a dragon-shaped water system on the east. There is an iconic landscape tower "Linglong Tower" in the park, which will provide studios, TV broadcasts and other services for the media during the Games. At present, the main scenic spots are Bird's Nest, Water Cube, Sinking Garden, Olympic Forest Park, Beiding Niangniang Temple, Science and Technology Museum, National Gymnasium, Linglong Tower and National Convention Center. It is a public activity center integrating sports competitions, conferences and exhibitions, culture and entertainment, and leisure shopping. It has an open space, surrounded by green spaces and a beautiful environment. It can provide multi-functional services and gradually integrate into people's daily life. She integrates the unique charm of fashionable Beijing and charming sports into every detail, so that visitors can feel the strong Olympic atmosphere and the sportsmanship of the Chinese nation and the United States at every step.

Bird’s Nest

The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) is located in the south of the central area of Beijing Olympic Park and is the main stadium of the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.

Artistic light and shadow

The bird's nest at night is beautifully decorated with lights.

Water cube

The Water Cube is a great building that embodies modern technology and artistic temperament. It is an immortal medal cast with the love of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

swimming pool

With a building area of 6,543,800 square meters, the Water Cube successfully hosted swimming, diving and synchronized swimming competitions in the Olympic Games. Athletes from all over the world broke the world record 24 times and the Olympic record 66 times here, making the Water Cube a swimming pool in the world.

Linglong fireworks

The design of Linglong Tower absorbed the traditional American architectural culture of China Tower, and expressed the characteristics of lightness, exquisiteness, transparency and towering abstractly with advanced technology and modern technology such as steel structure and glass curtain wall. When it was built, its main function was television broadcasting.

Guanjing boulevard

The landscape avenue of the Olympic Park is 2400 meters long and 160 meters wide.

: 2. High-definition map of scenic spots in Beijing.

1. Forbidden City

What are the eight scenic spots in Beijing? Which scenic spot do you like?

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the residence of emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 500 years. The main buildings such as Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe are worth seeing.

2. Bird's Nest

What are the eight scenic spots in Beijing? Which scenic spot do you like?

The Bird's Nest, located in the south of the central area of Beijing Olympic Park, is the main stadium of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Its unique bird's nest shape has attracted many tourists at home and abroad, becoming a landmark sports building and Olympic heritage. After the Olympic Games, it has become a large-scale professional place for Beijing citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports entertainment. You can't miss it when you go to Beijing!

3. Temple of Heaven

What are the eight scenic spots in Beijing? Which scenic spot do you like?

The Temple of Heaven was built in the first half of the15th century and is located in the royal garden. This is a well-preserved temple complex, which reflects the relationship between heaven and earth both in overall layout and in my opinion.

This is the place where people must go when they come to the capital. There are also many tourists who want to go although they have been there many times. Here, people feel the grandeur of squares and buildings. If they get up early, they can also watch the flag-raising ceremony with tourists from all over the world.

5. Beijing Zoo

Beijing Zoo, located in Xizhimenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, is the earliest zoo in China with the largest variety of animals. It has a history of more than one hundred years.

6. Xiangshan Park

Xiangshan Park is located at the foot of Xiaoxishan Mountain in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 20 kilometers away from the urban area. It is a famous large-scale mountain park with the characteristics of royal gardens. Xiangshan Park is rich in precious cultural relics, with numerous pavilions.

7. Summer Palace

What are the eight scenic spots in Beijing? Which scenic spot do you like?

Located in Haidian District, Beijing, the Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is a subordinate garden of Yuanmingyuan. It is the largest and most well-preserved royal garden in China, one of the four famous gardens in China, and is known as the Royal Garden Museum.

8. Badaling Great Wall

What are the eight scenic spots in Beijing? Which scenic spot do you like?

Badaling is located in the south of Yanqing County, Beijing, 75 kilometers away from the urban area. This section of the Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty and was paved with huge stones. It used to be an important military checkpoint and an important security barrier for the capital Beijing.

3. Distribution map of major scenic spots in Beijing

1) Shahe Reservoir, located in Changping District, is called Zuihu. It is a small wetland near the city center, about 0/0 km north of Huilongguan Community. The reservoir area is not large and is being expanded. It will become a perfect scenic spot in a year or two. In the east of the reservoir, there is a park built along the natural waters, where you can fish, barbecue and walk along the path.

2) It is said that Zuihu is the moderator of a photography website with the screen name Zuishi. He found this place and posted his work on the website. Many movie lovers know it. They have been there and made many excellent works. Every winter here, the waste hot water discharged from the base of the General Logistics Department will bring water and air to make the lake rise. Coupled with the reeds in the water, the scenery is very beautiful. After that, the lake was named after the most initials and was transferred away on the Internet. Shahe Reservoir has taken a series of measures to improve the water environment, such as dredging and expanding capacity, establishing wetlands, planting aquatic plants and setting up sewage treatment plants. As a result, the water surface in the reservoir area has expanded, the water quality has gradually improved, aquatic plants have become rich, and aquatic ecology has gradually shown vitality, attracting many migratory birds to gather here. Once, two black swans came to Shahe Reservoir.

3) Recommend the quietest leisure place around Beijing 2. Gubeikou

Gukou Great Wall is the most complete Great Wall system in the history of China Great Wall. It consists of the Northern Qi Great Wall and the Ming Great Wall, including Wohu Mountain, Panlong Mountain, Jinshanling and Simatai. Gukou is the Great Wall fortress between Shanhaiguan and Juyongguan. It is the throat of Liaodong Plain and Inner Mongolia leading to the Central Plains. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, especially in Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The competition for Gubeikou has never stopped, so the role of the Great Wall is particularly important.

Gubeikou Great Wall can be regarded as the most beautiful Great Wall near Beijing, especially around Jinshanling and Simatai in Gubeikou. The section of the Great Wall in the title of the old news broadcast is in this line. If you still insist on going to Badaling Great Wall, you definitely don't want me to travel, but I want to go back and tell your relatives and friends how many people there are in Beijing!

4. Map of tourist attractions in Beijing

What are the best tourist destinations in Beijing from June to February, 5438? 65438+February is the late autumn and early winter in Beijing. The temperature difference between day and night is large, but overall it is sunny and suitable for traveling. With the approach of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (February 4th), the tourism boom in Beijing in February 2002/KLOC-0 and June 2022 is expected to continue to rise, leading the country.

202165438+February Beijing tourist attractions recommended 65438+February Beijing's more suitable tourist attractions are: Science and Technology Museum, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Yuanmingyuan, Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven, Xiangshan Park, Shichahai, L.

One of the world cultural heritages is the Great Wall of Wan Li (Beijing Great Wall has three sections: Badaling Great Wall and Shuiguan Great Wall in Yanqing District of Northwest China; Huairou District in the north has Mutianyu Great Wall, Huanghuacheng Water Great Wall and Jiankou Great Wall. Miyun District in the northeast includes Simatai Great Wall and Jinshanling Great Wall, Ming Tombs Site, Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, Forbidden City and Temple of Heaven. Around Tiananmen Square (Great Hall of the People, Monument to People's Heroes, National Museum, History Museum)