Original text:
After the rain in Beizhai
Wentong
The small courtyard and secluded garden are absolutely beautiful. I love it and often teach officials.
After the rain, two birds come to occupy bamboo, and in autumn, a butterfly looks for flowers.
Call someone to sweep the wall and open Wu's paintings, and stay in the porch to try the tea.
There are more wild activities and less business, just like being at the mountain home that day.
Explanation of words after the rain in Beizhai:
① This poem was written by the author Xi Ning in the seventh year (1074) when he was the magistrate of Xingyuan Prefecture, and Beizhai was his study in the courtyard.
(2) Wu painting refers to the great painter of the Tang Dynasty, and is respected by later generations? Painting saint? Wu Daozi.
(3) The more tea you have, the more tea you will have.
Translation after the rain in Beizhai:
The courtyard is small, but the garden is very quiet. I like this place very much, so I often avoid the routine visits of officials and stay in it.
After the rain, the birds in pairs are singing relatively. In late autumn, a butterfly flies around and looks around.
Call someone to clean the wall and hang up Wu Daozi's painting, sipping fragrant teas with friends near the window and studying the painting carefully.
Business is scarce, so there are more and more wild activities, just like the old mountain life.
Read the answer after the rain in Beizhai:
Test questions:
(1) Some people think that? After the rain, two birds come to occupy bamboo? Hit the nail on the head Zhan? Can be changed to? Stand? . Do you agree? Why? (3 points)
(2) How does the poem express the poet's interest in life? From what aspects is it manifested? Please make a brief analysis. (4 points)
(3) the appreciation of this poem, the inappropriate two are
A. China's poems and Chinese paintings are inseparable, which can be seen from a close reading of Wen Tong's After the Rain in the Northern Zhai.
B. The courtyard is quiet and lovely, which makes Wen Tong intoxicated, so he often invites his subordinates to Beizhai to handle official business.
C. You can enjoy the wonders in Beizhai. The poet used to see the good birds on the branches after the rain, and you can enjoy the colorful butterflies and flowers in late autumn.
D. birds and butterflies add vitality; "Two birds" and "One butterfly" are made for antithesis, so the numerals don't need to be understood.
E. The scenery after the rain in Beizhai and the pleasure of enjoying tea and paintings give people "wildness", which makes the poet yearn for the life before he became an official.
(4) Choose one of your answers to question (1) and tell me why it is "inappropriate".
(5) in the couplet? Zhan? Can it be changed to? Stand? ? Why? (4 points)
(6) Why do poets have it? Just like in the mountain home that day? Feeling? Combined with a brief analysis of the whole poem. (4 points)
Answer:
(1) The resolution disagrees. ? Zhan? It means to possess or occupy. (1 min) Use anthropomorphic techniques, (1 min) to write the free and happy modality of birds jumping on bamboo branches. (1 min) If it is changed? Zhan? For? Stand? , that is written as a dead bird, boring.
(2) Analytically expressed the poet's interest in life, which likes to be quiet, leisurely and tired of officialdom life. (1) the first two through? Two birds occupy bamboo? 、? A butterfly looking for flowers? , write the quiet and elegant environment; (2) the third pass? Open Wu painting? 、? Try tea? Write the elegant life of the poet living in Beizhai; (3) Tail-to-tail express one's feelings directly, and express the present through longing for the old mountain life? More and more wild? Interest.
（3）B C
(4) In the second sentence, the word "letting the officials go" means that the routine reference of subordinates is exempted (I love the Northern Zhai and push the official business), so item B is not appropriate. Third, the words "after rain" and "in late autumn" have different meanings. The poet watches birds and butterflies at the same time (after rain in late autumn), so item C is not appropriate.
(5) it cannot be changed. ? Zhan? It means possession, and two birds occupy bamboo, which shows the liveliness and joy of birds jumping among bamboos for bamboo. Such as change? Zhan? For? Stand? Just write that birds stand on bamboo branches, which lacks movement and interest and is boring. (3 points, clear point of view 1 point, and 2 points for reasons from both sides. )
(6) The quiet environment written in the poem and the life of watching paintings and drinking tea with friends evoke the author's memories of his past mountain life. ? Like? The word "two words" expresses the boredom of official career life and the yearning for mountain life. (3 points, combined with poetry analysis 1 point, 2 points for emotion. )
Creation background after the rain in Beizhai: None
Appreciation after the rain in Beizhai;
This poem is about the scenery after the rain in Beizhai and the author's leisurely mood. It was written by the author 1074 (the seventh year of Xining) when he was the magistrate of Xingyuan House (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi).
Always write about the quiet environment of Beizhai before starting the couplet. Beizhai is the place where the author studies and has a rest in the official's office. The courtyard is small, but the garden is very quiet. Because the author loves this place very much, he often avoids the routine visits of officials and stays in it. ? A secluded garden? It not only refers to the seclusion of the place, but also lies in the fact that there are no officials and people here, and there is no official disturbance, which can make people get peace of mind. In the old days, subordinate officials went to the boss's yamen twice a day in the morning and evening to arrange shifts. See you, sir, to report business. Grandpa? , also provincial said? Hey? . Say? Often teach? , it is not completely exempt, ignore government affairs, but when there is nothing to report, that is, exempt from the false set, the words are very measured. These two sentences focus on the whole article, and cause the following, the following links, that is, from the scene, events, feelings three aspects, for a specific description.
Zhuan Lian inherits the first sentence, buckles the poem title, and writes the scene after the rain in Beizhai. Birds and butterflies are most afraid of rain. When it is sunny after rain, they also come out first, so the author first hears the birds on the bamboo. Special use? Two birds? Two words, not only because birds often fly in pairs, but also because two birds sing in pairs and both jump, which can better show the cheerful and pleasant singing of birds and the swaying of bamboo branches, just like a bird, it feels lonely and cold. ? Zhan? Is the meaning of possession, write the bird's happy and proud expression, such as change? Zhan? For? Stand? , that is written as a dead bird, boring. In late autumn, the butterfly shadow is thin, so I only write one butterfly. Because there were few flowers at this time, the butterfly flew around and looked around. Wen Tong was a great painter in the Song Dynasty, especially good at painting bamboo. Su Shi praised his paintings of bamboo many times, and "Pictures and Experiences" also said:? Wen Tong Mo Zhu is full of natural and unrestrained posture, forcing Tan Luan's show, suspecting that the wind can move, but not bamboo shoots. ? This couplet is a beautiful picture with birds singing and butterflies reflecting each other, bamboo swaying and green shadows, flowers containing water drops, and blue sky and green grass lining. It is the handwriting of a great painter. ? Zhan? Word,? Looking for? Words, especially vivid, are especially appreciated by modern poet Chen Yan? Can you cut it? , (see "The Essence of Song Poetry"), the comments are very accurate. Everything here is so simple and elegant, the air is spotless after the rain, and everything looks so fresh, which is the first sentence? Absolutely clear? An excellent portrayal. Although only the scenery is written in the poem, there is another person in this scene, that is, the author who stands in the court and appreciates this beautiful scenery, so he is closely related to the same sentence.
It says outdoor, and then turn to the author's words indoors. ? Wu Hua? Refers to the great painter of the Tang Dynasty, respected by later generations? Painting saint? Wu Daozi's paintings are used here as a general term for precious and famous paintings. ? Sweep the wall? Not only because I love painting, but also because I show high interest, so I hung it on the wall and studied it carefully, not just to open it and glance at it casually. ? More tea? That is, the tea produced in Yuedi (now southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang). Yuedi is rich in tea, and there are many rare varieties, which is used as a synonym for rare tea in the poem, and at the same time it also contains the meaning that the road is far from easy to reach. Tea is so rare and rare, and it's the first time? Try? Drink, those who can enjoy this taste are the author's intimate friends, and they are very happy when they talk. Watching paintings and drinking tea are extremely elegant things, and one is the joy of being alone, and the other is the joy of making friends. Their tastes are different, but their mood is the same.
This quiet scenery and leisurely fun evoke the author's memories of the past mountain life, which leads to the end of the couplet. ? Yexing? It refers to the taste of mountain life. This is an inverted sentence, which means that because of the scarcity of official business, there are more and more wild activities, not that there are fewer office work for more wild activities. The lack of official business is related to the author's good governance, and there is some pride here. In the author's "Dan Yuan Ji", there are many statements about tax relief for local people that he played in the court when he was an official in various places, which shows that he is more sympathetic to the people's sufferings. However, the author was a scholar from 1049 (the first year of Emperor You) and became an official the following year. By this time, he has been tired of his official career for 25 years, so the last sentence expressed his yearning for the old mountain life. The following year, the author wrote, "I suddenly remembered my hometown and repaired bamboo because I wrote this poem", saying: The old garden built bamboo around the East Stream, accounting for 10,000 branches of water invading sand. I didn't get it when I went on official business. This gentleman should be strange to come back late. ? It is the same mood as that written in this article.
Personal data:
Wentong (1018 ~1079), with the word "Keke", was called Mr. Shishi, the smiling layman and Mr. Xiaoxiao. A native of Yongtai County (now Yanting County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province), Zitong County, Zizhou, Northern Song Dynasty. Famous painter and poet. In the first year of Emperor You's reign in Song Renzong (1049), he was a scholar, moved to Dr. Taichang, and studied in Jixian, where he worked as a magistrate or magistrate in Qiongzhou, Dayi, Lingzhou and Yangzhou (now Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). In the early years of Yuanfeng, Wen Tong went to Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) to take office, and the world called Wen Huzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Wen Tong died in Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province) at the age of 6 1 year. He and Su Shi are cousins, famous for their learning, good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and deeply praised by Wen Yanbo, Sima Guang and others, especially by his subordinate cousin Su Shi.