Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in the central part of the former Yugoslavia, bordering Serbia in the east, Montenegro in the southeast and Croatia in the west and north. The total land area is 565,438+065,438+029 square kilometers, and the capital is Sarajevo.
During the Yugoslav period, Bosnia and Herzegovina was one of the poorer areas in the Federation. After independence, there was a civil war (that is, the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina), and the economy was severely damaged. By the end of 20 16, the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is gradually recovering, and it also needs to transform from a planned economy to a market economy.
Administratively and administratively, Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided into three entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (also known as the Muslim Kurdish Federation), the Republic of Serbia and the Brcko District.
Additional information on the historical evolution of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
BC 168 was occupied by the Roman Empire. Ostrogoths occupied the region in 455, ostrogoths was defeated by the Eastern Roman Empire in the 6th century, and now southern Bosnia once became a part of the Eastern Roman Empire.
1377, Tefr Teko Kotroman Nikki (Tvrtko Kotromani? ) established an independent kingdom of Bosnia.
1463 The Ottoman Empire invaded and Bosnia was annexed by the Ottoman Empire.
1908 Bosnia and Herzegovina became the territory of Austria-Hungary together.
19 18 merged into the kingdom of Serbia-Croatia-Slovenia (1929 was renamed the kingdom of yugoslavia).
1945 became a member of the people's Republic of yugoslavia, 1992 declared independence.
1992 February19, Bosnia and Herzegovina held a referendum on independence under the resistance of Serbs in its territory. The voting results show that Muslims and Croats, who account for 62.8% of the population, support independence.
1On March 3, 1992, the Parliament of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence in the absence of Serbian parliamentarians, which aggravated ethnic conflicts. On April 6 and 7, the European Union and the United States successively recognized it.
1995165438+1October 2 1 The Dayton Peace Agreement was signed by all parties, ending the civil war and dividing Bosnia and Herzegovina into two political entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Serbia.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Bosnia and Herzegovina