Category root class

Different names Nengxiao (Kaibao Materia Medica), Ling Lingxian (Su Shen Liang Fang), Ling Lingxian (Pearl Capsule), Clematis ferruginea (Compendium), Ling Lingxian (Materialization of Medicine), Clematis nigricans (Preparation of Raw Herbs), and Jiucaojie. Iron broom (Zhejiang Handbook of Traditional Chinese Medicine), seven-inch wind (Guangxi Chinese Veterinary Medicine Plant), iron-footed lingxian, cattle idle grass, cattle stalk grass (Jiangsu Plant Medicine Record), tiger beard, pepper vine (Luchuan Materia Medica), iron lingxian (Hebei Medicinal Materials), lingxianteng and Heilingxian.

The source is the root of clematis chinensis of Ranunculaceae.

Plant morphology clematis chinensis

Climbing shrub, 4 ~10 m high. The roots are mostly tufted, slender and the outer skin is black and brown. The stem is black after stem, with obvious stripes, white fluff when young, and falls off when old. Leaves opposite, pinnately compound, usually 5 leaflets, rarely 3 leaflets, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3 ~ 7 cm long and1.5 ~ 3.6 cm wide, with sharp apex, wedge-shaped or broad wedge-shaped base, rarely shallow heart-shaped, entire, with fine hairs on the upper side along the veins, smooth on the lower side and 3 main veins. Panicle axillary and terminal, long12 ~18 cm; Bracts leaflike; Sepals 4, sometimes 5, petal-shaped, oblong-obovate, white, with a small pointed tip protruding from the top, white fur on the outside and smooth and hairless on the inside; Stamens are numerous, unequal in length and flat in filaments; Pistil 4 ~ 6, carpels separated, ovary and style densely covered with white hairs. Achenes are flat-ovate, slightly short-haired, with persistent styles and white feathers. The flowering period is from May to June. The fruiting period is from June to July.

Born in Shan Ye, ridge and roadside. Distributed in Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.

Collect and dig in autumn, remove stems and leaves, fibrous roots and soil, and dry in the sun.

The rhizome of medicinal materials is irregular and yellow-brown, with residual woody stems group at the upper end and many fine roots clustered at the lower side. The root is slender and cylindrical, about 8 ~16 cm long, about1~ 4 mm in diameter, slightly curved, with brown or black surface and fine longitudinal stripes. It is hard, brittle and easy to break, the skin and wood are easy to separate, the cross section is flat, quasi-circular, the skin is grayish yellow, and the wood is yellow and white. The rhizome is tough, uneven in section and fibrous. Weak breath. It tastes slightly bitter. It is better to be even, with black skin, white meat and firmness.

Location: Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places. Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places also produce.

Clematis chinensis used in Sichuan is the aboveground part, which is a dry stem and leaf. The surface of the stem is black, with longitudinal grooves and nodes, hollow, brittle and easily broken. Slight breath and light taste.

The same plants are still used as clematis: ① Polygonum multiflorum, also known as clematis continentalis and black rose. The rhizome is short columnar, yellow-brown, with residual stem base at the upper end and tufted fine roots at the lower side. The root length is 4 ~10 cm, the diameter is 0.8 ~1.5 mm, the surface is dark brown or brown with fine longitudinal stripes, and a few skin parts fall off to expose yellow-white thin strip wood parts; Hard and brittle, easy to break; The section is flat, yellow-white, and there are often cracks between the wood and the leather. The wood is white and slightly square. Rootstock and stem base are tough; The broken surface is uneven and fibrous. Slight gas and bitter taste. Used in Northeast China, North China, Shandong and Jiangsu. (2) Akebia Akebia, used in Yunnan, Hunan, Guangxi, Zhejiang, see "Akebia Akebia". ③ Clematis stylosa, also known as Clematis tigris, is used in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. ④ Clematis pubescens is used in Guangxi, Fujian and Hunan. ⑤ Clematis monocarpa, used in Guangxi, Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang, see "opening in the snow". ⑥ Akebia trifoliata, used in Guangxi, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui, see "Akebia trifoliata". All landowners northeast clematis, used in the northeast. ⑧ Dioscorea zingiberensis, used in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, see "Clematis chinensis leaves with iron feet".

In addition, there are Smilax brevipedunculata (used in Shaanxi, see "King Kong thorn"), Smilax scabbard (used in Gansu, see "Smilax scabbard") and Smilax China (used in Shandong, China). The Clematis chinensis contained in Kaibao Materia Medica, Materia Medica Illustrated, and Famine Relief Materia Medica belongs to Veronica verticillata of Scrophulariaceae, but this kind of Clematis chinensis has not been used at present. Clematis chinensis, which is recorded in Herbal Medicine of Southern Yunnan, is a compound flower with obvious pulse. See article "Cao Weiling".

Chemical constituents ① The root of Radix Clematidis contains anemonin, anemone lactone, sterol, sugar, saponin, lactone, phenols and amino acids. Leaves contain lactones, phenols, triterpenoids, amino acids and organic acids.

② The leaves of Polygonum hydropiper L. contain 0.82% coumarin, 0.23% kaempferol and other flavonoids, alkaloids, volatile oils, resins, etc., and do not contain saponins, tannins or cardiac glycosides.

③ The roots of clematis manshurica contain triterpenoid saponins: clematis glycoside A, clematis glycoside A ",clematis glycoside B and clematis glycoside C..

④ The roots of Dioscorea bulbifera and its varieties contain saponin and hederagenin.

Pharmacological action ① Effect on circulatory system

The 50% infusion (1 ml/kg) of clematis angustifolia (i.e. Polygonum hydropiper) can reduce the blood pressure and reduce the renal volume in anesthetized dogs, and the efficacy of the decoction is only half that of the infusion. It has the effect of inhibiting toad heart in vitro first and then exciting, and the efficacy of the decoction seems to be about 3 ~ 5 times greater than that of the decoction. Its antihypertensive effect may be related to the inhibition of the heart.

② Effect on smooth muscle

Clematis angustifolia decoction has obvious exciting effect on isolated intestine of mice, which may be a direct effect on smooth muscle, and has similar effect on isolated intestine of rats and rabbits. It has no obvious effect on mouse uterus in vitro.

③ antidiuretic effect

Clematis angustifolia preparation has obvious antidiuretic effect on mice, rats and guinea pigs. This effect is roughly equal to that of decoction; 0.2 ml of 50% decoction is equivalent to the antidiuretic effect of pituitrin 0. 1 unit, and its action time seems to be longer than that of pituitrin, which may also be related to the decrease of blood pressure and renal vasoconstriction.

④ Hypoglycemic effect

Clematis chinensis extract can significantly enhance glucose assimilation in normal rats (that is, urine glucose test is still negative after giving rats a lot of glucose), so it may have hypoglycemic effect.

⑤ Other functions

The intraperitoneal injection of 0.025g/10g (the minimum lethal dose of 1/8) of the decoction of Clematis chinensis (species unknown) can slightly improve the pain valve in mice (hot plate method), so it may have analgesic effect. 1:3 water extract has some inhibitory effect on skin fungi in vitro. Baicalin (Pulsatilla chinensis brain) extracted from Clematis chinensis Bunge (Celastrus chinensis Bunge, species unknown) has antibacterial effect. Another water extract of Radix Clematidis also contains protoanemonin, which may be an antibacterial component.

Processing Clematis chinensis: clean impurities, remove residual stems, soak in water, take out and moisten thoroughly, cut into sections and dry in the sun. Wine spirit fairy: take the clematis section, mix well with yellow wine and suffocate thoroughly, put it in a pot and fry it with slow fire, then take it out and let it cool. (per clematis chinensis 100 kg, yellow rice wine12 ~15 kg)

Sexual taste is pungent, salty, warm and toxic.

① "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Bitter, warm and nontoxic."

② Pearl Capsule: "Sweet."

③ Compendium: "The taste is slightly pungent and salty."

④ "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "Bitter and bitter, warm, little toxic."

Meridian tropism enters bladder meridian.

(1) Shushu of Materia Medica: "Entering the Sun Meridian."

② "Seeking Truth from Materia Medica": "Specialized in bladder, and also in intestine, stomach and other meridians."

③ Rejuvenation of Materia Medica: "Entering the lung and kidney."

Functions are mainly used to dispel wind and dampness, dredge meridians, eliminate phlegm and saliva, and disperse addiction. Treat gout, obstinate arthralgia, cold pain in waist and knees, beriberi, malaria, accumulation of abdominal cavity, tetanus, tonsillitis, and pharynx and laryngitis.

(1) Expelling wind and dampness to relieve pain: used for rheumatalgia. Because of its good nature, it can pass through the twelve meridians, so it is especially suitable for systemic wandering rheumatalgia.

(2) Eliminating fishbone: Use 30 grams of this product (with vinegar) to decoct the soup to slow the throat and treat fishbone choking. Used for the pharynx of bones. This product can be used to decoct soup and swallow it slowly, which can generally make bone disappear. It can also be mixed with rice vinegar and sugar. In addition, this product can eliminate phlegm and water, and can be used for choking diaphragm and mass accumulation.

Chinese medicine dosage: 5 ~10g; 30 grams can be used to treat bone carp. This product is prone to escaping, and it is easy to damage healthy qi after long-term administration. It should be used with caution for the weak.

(1) Herbal Medicine of Tang Dynasty: "Cold diseases of waist, kidney, feet and knees, accumulation and intestine, which can last for years, are effective."

② "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Take charge of the wind, publicize the five zang-organs, remove the cold stagnation in the abdomen, accumulate phlegm and water in the heart for a long time, have a lump of tinea and gas, have pus and disgusting water in the bladder, and treat the cold pain in the waist and knees."

③ "Materia Medica": "Treating intestinal wind."

(4) Addendum to Materia Medica: "Those who suffer from pain above ("above "means" up and down ") take it."

⑤ "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "The pox virus is confined to the upper part and cannot be released. If the lower back, tibia and knee are irrigated late, it will be used as a downward guide."

⑥ "Nanjing Folk Herbs": "Fresh roots soaked in wine to treat stomach pain; "Beat it with white sugar and apply it to the forehead for a day and night. When you see blisters on the skin, remove them immediately to cure gum swelling."

⑦ Anhui Medicinal Materials: "Tamping the eyebrows to treat diphtheria."

⑧ Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine: "Expelling wind and removing dampness, dredging channels and activating collaterals, inducing diuresis and relieving pain. Treat rheumatism and bone pain, jaundice, edema, dysuria, migraine and internal injuries from falls. "

Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoction, 2 ~ 3 yuan; Soak in wine or take pills or powder. External use: tamping.

It is advisable to avoid qi deficiency and blood weakness, and those who have no wind, cold and dampness should avoid taking it.

(1) "sea remedies": "bad tea and noodle soup."

② "Materia Medica": "Fast sex, taking more clothes to relieve people's five internal organs and qi."

(3) The Classic of Materia Medica: "It should not be used in cases where the disease is not rheumatism and yang is excessive and fire is rising, blood deficiency is accompanied by heat, exterior deficiency is accompanied by sweat, and sarcoidosis is caused by thirst and body heat."

④ "Materia Medica": "Anyone who suffers from blood deficiency and produces wind, or qi deficiency and phlegm, spleen deficiency and stagnation of qi and dampness, phlegm and drinking are forbidden in Xian Yi."

Prescription 1 is used to treat hand and foot paralysis with occasional pain; Or bruises, unbearable pain, or paralysis: Clematis chinensis (fried) five Liang, raw Sichuan black head, four Liang of Trogopterori each. For the end, vinegar paste pills, Wuzi big. Take seven pills each time and use salt soup. Avoid tea. (Puji Fang)

② Treatment of apoplexy, such as hand and foot paralysis, mouth and eyes askew, wind in bones and joints, pain in waist and knees, typhoid headache, nasal discharge, itchy skin, scrofula, hemorrhoids, secret large intestine and small intestine, and amenorrhea of women: Clematis chinensis was washed and baked as the end, with good wine and slightly wet, put it in a bamboo tube, tightly plug the mouth, steam it for nine times, and sprinkle it with wine again if it is dry. Take 20 to 30 pills each time, with wine and soup. ("Folk Prescriptions on the Sea")

③ Treating kidney wind, heavy waist and knees: Clematis chinensis. Honey pill, Wu Zi is big. Take eighty pills with warm wine. If it is not beneficial, take another 100 pills, take them off, eat porridge for one month, and still take warm tonics frequently. (Sun Zhao Fang Zhang Wan)

④ Treating lumbago and foot pain for a long time: Five Liang of Clematis. Smash the fine Luo into powder. Every time before eating, warm the next money, and make a small profit every day. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Clematis powder) Another recipe: use a catty of Clematis, wash it, soak it in good wine for seven days, take it out and grind it into powder, and add batter to make balls as big as a scorpion. Take 20 pills each time, and send them with wine soaked in medicine.

⑤ Treatment of beriberi in the abdomen, bloating and dyspnea: at the end of Clematis chinensis, two yuan each time, under wine. If the pain is reduced by one point, the medicine will be reduced by one point. ("Simple Unilateral")

⑥ Treatment of malaria: Clematis chinensis, take wine for one minute, water for one minute, fry for one minute, and take it warm. (Primitive Materia Medica)

⑦ Treatment of choking qi: a handful of Clematis chinensis, half bowls of vinegar and honey, fried for five minutes, and spit out phlegm. ("Tang Yaojing Folk Prescriptions")

⑧ Treat phlegm retention, cough and vomiting, and do not eat anything: Clematis chinensis (baked) and Pinellia ternata (baked with ginger juice). For the end, decoct the paste with water of Gleditsia sinensis, and the pill is as big as mung bean. Take seven to ten pills each time, under ginger soup, three times a day, and check in January. Avoid tea and noodles. (Compendium)

⑨ Treatment of new accumulation: one or two clematis and one peach respectively. The top is fine at the end. San Qian is heavy for each serving, and it should be adjusted with warm sprinkling. ("Puji Fang" Huatie Powder)

⑩ Cure addiction: Clematis is the last. Honey pills are as big as marbles, and one pill is filled in a red silk bag, which is boiled with refined pork in four pairs. Take medicine and eat meat, and take knowledge as a measure. ("Young Family Finger Palm" Clematis Pill)

⑾ Treating cold accumulation of large intestine: Radix Clematidis. Honey pill, Wu Zi is big. At the first watch, ginger soup takes ten to twenty pills. ("experience prescription")

⑿ Treat men and women with gas pains, no matter how long it takes: five ounces of clematis root, two and a half cents of raw leek root, five cents of linderae root, a lamp of good wine and a chicken egg. After a night of simmering in ashes, Wu Geng regards the chicken shell as soft. Remove slag and warm clothes, press it with dry things, sleep on your side, and move to the side of the block; The residue is fried again and taken the next day, and it hurts, which is also its test. ("Picking Yuan Fang")

[13] It is not difficult to treat intestinal wind disease: Xian Lingxian (removing soil) and Celosia cristata are two each. Serve two flavors, file and chop them, boil them with two liters of rice vinegar, fry them, pound them into powder, make small cakes with raw chicken, bake them, and then fine them. Every time you take two yuan Bi, it's hollow, and old rice drinks it, so you can take it after noon. (Lingxian San, the General Record of Shengji)

[14] Treatment of hemorrhoid swelling and pain: three Liang of Clematis. A bucket of water, decoction, first smoked and then washed, cold and then warmed. (essence of surgery)

⒂ Treatment of stool poison: two of Clematis, Fritillaria and Anemarrhena respectively. For the end. Every time you take San Qian, mix it with hollow wine. If you don't leave, take it again. (Mysterious folk prescription of carbuncle, Clematis powder)

⒃ Treatment of tetanus: half a piece of clematis, one piece of bulbus allii, and one piece of sesame oil. Smash it together, take it with hot wine and sweat it out. ("Easy and Simple Prescription of Health")

⒄ cure chicken and goose bones: five yuan for Clematis chinensis. Jing Hua shui Jian fu ("The General Record of Shengji")

⒅ Treat the pharynx of Zhugu. One hundred and twenty cents for Clematis, one hundred and twenty cents for Amomum villosum and one hundred and twenty cents for sugar. Water for two minutes, fry for one minute, and take it warm. (Compendium)

Pet-name ruby for toothache: Radix Clematidis, Ranunculus Ranunculus, each equal amount. Method: Wash the fresh medicine, mash it to get juice, and add 75% alcohol to 1000 ml of medicine juice for preservation. Usage: Rub the sore tooth with cotton swab dipped in medicine. Be careful not to rub too much to avoid foaming. ("Selected Works of the Whole Exhibition, ENT")

Clinical application ① Treatment of parotitis

Clean fresh Radix Clematidis, cut into pieces, and mash it. Add half a catty of rice vinegar to each dosage of 1 kg, and soak it in a glass bottle. Cover it tightly to avoid discouragement. After 3 days, take out the vinegar infusion, dip it on the affected area with a cotton swab, and apply it every 2 ~ 3 hours 1 time. 32 cases were treated, except for 4 cases with unknown effect, the symptoms disappeared within1~ 3 days.

② Treatment of acute icteric infectious hepatitis.

Oven-drying and grinding the root of Clematis chinensis into fine powder, mixing 3 yuan with eggs/kloc-0 each time, and frying with vegetable oil or sesame oil before taking. Three times a day for three days. Avoid beef, pork and hot and sour. 15 cases were treated and 14 cases were cured.

③ Treating filariasis.

Chop fresh Radix Clematidis 1 kg, add water, decoct for half an hour, take juice, and then add brown sugar 1 kg and Chinese liquor for a while. The total dosage should be taken 10 times within 5 days, and 1 time every morning and evening, and the dosage for children should be reduced as appropriate. Among 33 patients with positive general survey, after treatment, 27 cases were negative after1~ 2 reexaminations. It is observed that the curative effect is related to the dosage and course of treatment. If the dosage is less than 1 kg, the curative effect is poor; The effective rate of two courses of treatment is higher than that of one course of treatment. No serious reaction was found after taking the medicine, only a few patients had burning sensation, nausea and slight temperature increase in their stomachs.

④ Treating arthritis.

Chop radix clematidis 1 kg, add 3 kg of Chinese liquor, stew in a pot for half an hour, take out, and filter for later use. Each time10 ~ 20ml, taken 3 ~ 4 times a day. Treatment of 15 cases has a certain effect on improving symptoms.

⑤ Treat sty and conjunctivitis, etc.

First, take a piece of 2.5x2.5 adhesive tape, cut a small hole (as big as soybean) in the center, and stick it on the Neiguan point on the opposite side of the affected eye (if both eyes are sick, apply it on both sides). Then, take fresh leaves of Clematis chinensis, mash them, put them into small balls, as big as soybean, and fix them with a layer of adhesive tape, and gently press the thumb on the acupoint for half a minute to strengthen the * * * effect of medicine on the acupoint. Generally, it takes about 40 minutes, and there is a slight spicy feeling in the local area, so the adhesive tape and medicine can be removed; After 1 day, a small blister appears locally, which should be protected to prevent infection. Treatment of sty 12 cases, conjunctivitis 6 cases, traumatic corneal ulcer 1 case, with an average of 3 days.

⑥ Treat tonsillitis.

Take fresh Clematis chinensis whole herb (or stems and leaves alone) 2 taels (dried product is halved), wash it and take it in soup or as tea, daily 1 dose. 247 cases were observed and the effective rate was 90%. Or mash the juice with fresh clematis leaves and soak it with cotton strips to plug the nose, which has effects on pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, acute epiglottitis and bony larynx. Usage: twist the sterilized cotton into a strip of 4 ~ 5 cm, and put one end of the sterilized cotton into the nostril (left pain plugs left, right pain plugs right) to reach the upper nasal passage. About 4 ~ 6 minutes, the patient will cry and sneeze, and the symptoms will be significantly relieved in about 30 minutes. If it does not heal, it must be repeated every 4 to 6 hours.

⑦ Treatment of bone carp

Take two bowls of Radix Clematidis 1 bowl, add 2 bowls of water, decoct into one bowl of 1 bowl, and swallow it slowly. Take it after half an hour to 1 hour, and you can take two doses of1~ 2 in one day. If the bone is in the esophagus, rehydration and anti-infection should be carried out as appropriate. After the treatment of 104 cases, 90 cases disappeared smoothly after taking the medicine, and after 14 cases failed, the bones were taken out under laryngoscope or esophagoscope, and the effective rate was about 85%. Among them, 32 cases were hypopharynx (all fish bones), and 27 cases disappeared smoothly after taking1~ 3 dose; 72 cases of esophageal epiphysis (35 cases complicated with different degrees of infection) were treated with antibiotics, rehydration and fasting, etc. After taking 1 ~ 8 doses, the barium meal passed smoothly through X-ray fluoroscopy, and no complications occurred in1case. It is observed that the therapeutic effect is related to the size of the foreign body, the obstruction site and the depth of the foreign body inserted into the soft tissue. From the animal experiment and clinical results, the effect of Clematis chinensis on bone carp may be as follows: 1. Directly acting on smooth muscle, enhancing excitability, from rhythmic contraction to peristalsis. After the local contracture of two bones is applied, the local relaxation and peristalsis are changed through the anti-histamine effect of Clematis chinensis, so that the bones are easy to loosen. The upper end of esophagus is striated muscle, while the middle and lower ends are smooth muscle, and the effect is better in the middle and lower ends, which may be related to this. Three clematis root has no softening effect on bone directly, but the secretion of laryngopharynx and esophagus is acidic, which is helpful to its curative effect. However, it should be pointed out that if four doses of medicine are ineffective, surgical removal should be considered in combination with the type of foreign body and the obstructive position, so as not to delay the illness. In addition, it is also effective to use five cents of clematis root and appropriate amount of rice vinegar to decoct the liquid medicine and swallow it slowly.

Famous experts discuss (1) The Prescription of Collection on the Sea: "Clematis, get rid of all kinds of wind, get through the twelve meridians, and spread the cold pus in the five internal organs to get sick, with little profit and no thirst. "When people take this, their limbs are light and healthy, their hands and feet are warm and cool."

(2) Compendium: "Clematis, temperature, slightly pungent and salty. "It is pungent, discouraged and salty, so it is effective for those with strong qi to take it, and it is generally beneficial. If you take it for a long time, you will be afraid of damaging the true qi, and you should not take it for those with weak qi."

(3) "Herbal Classics": "Clematis, the master of all winds, is also a good guide for wind medicine. Cold stagnation in the abdomen is mostly due to cold and dampness and phlegm in the heart diaphragm, so drinking stops at the upper and middle jiao, and wind energy overcomes dampness. Wet disease likes dryness, so it is also the main reason. The bladder is filled with pus and water, which is not caused by dampness, and the waist and knees are cold and painful. It is also caused by the invasion of tendons at the lower part of the wet flow, which can dispel wind and remove dampness, and the disease will go with it. It is said that it has accumulated dysentery, scabies, air lumps and broken injuries for a long time. "There are many people who suffer from blood, but few who suffer from qi, and not all of them are due to dampness, so it's not appropriate to be afraid of it, so it's okay to take care of it."

(4) "Drug Meaning": "Lingxian, fierce and anxious, covers up and does not keep, and promotes the twelve meridians. Indications: wind, dampness, phlegm and stagnation in meridians, resulting in gout, pain in joints, swelling or numbness. The winner of the wind, suffering from the upper, the winner of the wet, suffering from the lower, both depressed for a long time, turned into blood heat, blood heat as the foundation, and phlegm as the standard, so as to dredge the meridians, then blood stagnation and phlegm resistance, all without exception. If the hand and foot fail after stroke, it can be used as an adjuvant to promote the airway. Mix with wine to cure the pain in both buttocks. "Because of its strong strength, it can also strengthen cartilage, so that it can work with Xiongxiong, Guigui, Tortoise Shell and Xueyu to treat labor-related bone failure, and the experience will affect it."

⑤ "Materia Medica Justice": "Clematis, taking channeling and eliminating grams as a function, accumulating dampness and stopping phlegm, and blood coagulation and qi stagnation are all appropriate. "The taste is slightly pungent, so it is also called expelling wind. However, it is appropriate that the three gases of wind, cold and dampness stay and coagulate, and the joints are not conducive to various diseases. However, the nature is quite sharp, and the meaning of the name can be imagined. However, it is said that the treatment of stroke is silent, the hands and feet are paralyzed, and the mouth and eyes are skewed, which makes people misunderstand."

Reminder: Clematis is a Chinese herbal medicine from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before using it.