Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Diet recipes - What are the nursing points before and after appendicitis and appendicitis operation?
What are the nursing points before and after appendicitis and appendicitis operation?
Because gastrointestinal activity temporarily stopped after intestinal surgery. Drinking water entering the gastrointestinal tract cannot drop, and it accumulates in the stomach, causing bloating. So you can't eat or drink after the operation. You can't eat until your gastrointestinal activity is restored. The sign of the recovery of gastrointestinal activity is that you can hear bowel sounds in the abdomen (that is, purring or purring) or anal exhaust (farting). During the recovery period, attention should be paid to maintaining proper physical activity and reducing the possibility of intestinal adhesion.

Dietary contraindications after appendectomy;

1. Do not eat. After major digestive tract and abdominal surgery, the intestine is in a state of low function and needs fasting. 2-3 days after operation, if the anus exhausts, it means that the intestinal function begins to recover, and a small amount of liquid diet can be given at this time. After 5-6 days, you can change to a semi-liquid diet with less residue. During this period, the liquid should be light, nutritious and warm to avoid bringing coarse food residues into the liquid. When switching to a semi-liquid diet with less residue, avoid chicken, ham and soup of various vegetables. Even if these foods are not cooked well, they must wait until 10 day after the operation.

2. Avoid greasy food. Even on the first 10 day after operation, when the body can bear soft meals, it is not advisable to eat greasy food too early.

Step 3 avoid hair. Two weeks after the operation, although the recovery is very good and the stitches have been removed, the body's resistance is still very weak during this time, and the danger of inflammation still exists. It is necessary to ban hair.

Diet should be light, and the following foods should be eaten less.

1, coffee, strong tea and other chemically stimulating things.

2. mechanically stimulate food, such as fried ribs, garlic, leeks, bean sprouts, etc.

3, easy to produce sour food such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, sweet and sour food, too sweet snacks.

4. Gas-producing foods such as raw onions and onions.

5, cold food, cold drinks

6, salt should not be too much

Six hours after operation, it is advisable to lie in a semi-supine position to facilitate drainage and prevent inflammatory exudates from being confined to the pelvic cavity.

2. Encourage patients to get up 24 hours after operation to promote the recovery of intestinal peristalsis and prevent intestinal adhesion.

3. You can eat fruit juice diet on the first 1 day after operation, soft food on the second to third day, and general food on the fourth day.

4, the elderly and infirm, should pay attention to keep warm after surgery, and need to pat the back every day to help cough, to prevent falling pneumonia. Keep the stool unobstructed.

5, food should be diversified, eat more chicken, fish and other foods with high protein content. Drinking fish soup every day is good for wound healing. Eat more fruits and vegetables to keep the stool unobstructed. Do not eat spicy food and exercise properly to prevent intestinal adhesion.

6. Pay attention to avoid postoperative fatigue, ensure adequate sleep and maintain a good mood.

7. If you feel pain and discomfort in the incision after operation, go to the hospital for follow-up visit at any time.

8. Avoid heavy physical labor, sexual life and drinking within 3 months after operation. Because it usually takes 2-3 months to return to the preoperative state.