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Which country's biological genes are closest to the Japanese?
Generally speaking, the Japanese are mixed-race. Among the Y chromosome types of Yamato people in Japan, O2-M95 accounts for 3 1.7%, O3-M 122 accounts for 20. 1%, and O1-m19. D accounts for 34.7%, and D 1 accounts for 4%; C 1-M8 accounted for 8.5%; N accounts for 1.6%. In the Y chromosome type of Ainu people, C 1-M8 accounts for 90% and D 10%, where C 1, C3 is brown blood D, D 1 is short black blood N is Finnish yellow blood O2 and Northeast Asian yellow blood O 1. O3 is from China. Analysis of the genetic sources of the main ethnic groups in Eurasia: Japan and South Korea are obviously mixed-race peoples, but they flaunt themselves as purebred all day. China people are pure-bred, but they preach hybrid theory all day. Almost all the genes of Han people in China come from K-M9 ethnic group. 1 1000 years ago, the ancestors of Han people were all the same. K-M9 ethnic group can be subdivided into N, O, P, Q, almost all genes of R Han nationality are O, and the consanguinity of Han nationality is second to none in the world. Negritos, also known as short black people in Southeast Asia, is the ancestor of 40% modern Japanese. Their names come from Spanish, which means little black people. They belong to the black-Australian black type. They are short, with an average height of 1.50 m for men and 1.42 m for women. Dark brown skin and slightly curly hair. It was widely distributed in Southeast Asia two or three thousand years ago. After being excluded and assimilated by Malays, only the deep forests on the Thai-Malaysian border in the Malay Peninsula, the swamps in Sumatra and Kalimantan in Indonesia, and the remote mountainous areas in Luzon, Negros, Palawan and Mindanao in the Philippines are left. There are also Indian andaman islands and other places, including Seman, Kubu, Eta and Andaman. In recent years, the genetic Y chromosome haploid technology of human genes has made great progress, and all parties have placed high expectations on it, hoping to understand the mysteries of human evolution, change and race. Editors are also full of expectations, but there are many misunderstandings about the interpretation of these research data on the Internet. Recently, some people published the genetic data of oriental Japanese on the Internet. Y chromosome data are as follows: among Japanese and ethnic Y chromosome types, O2 (yellow race in Northeast Asia)-M95 accounts for 3 1.7%, O3 (yellow race in China)-M 122 accounts for 20. 1%, and O 1 (yellow race in China). D (little nigger) accounts for 34.7%, and D 1 (little nigger) accounts for 4%; C 1 (brown) -M8 accounts for 8.5%; N (Nordic yellow race) accounts for 1.6%. Among the Y chromosome types of Ainu people, C 1 (brown race)-M8 accounts for 90%, and D (black race) accounts for 10%. Most of the interpretations on the Internet are: black race accounts for 4 1.7. The yellow race in Northeast Asia accounts for 3 1.7%, and the Japanese are yellow race in Northeast Asia. The yellow race in China accounts for 23.5%, and the Japanese are the yellow race in China. There are even animal genes, and so on. There is a misunderstanding about the interpretation of the data. These data are undoubtedly well-founded, even if there is a deviation, it will not be too big. But the data interpretation method and statistical method are consistent, so there will be no mistakes. This set of data is the result of a certain number of individuals (such as 10000), and the correct interpretation is as follows: 10000 Japanese ethnic groups. 465,438+0.7% people are black, 365,438+0.7% people are yellow in Northeast Asia, 23.5% people are yellow in China, and 8.5% people are brown. The composition of Nordic yellow race is 1.6%. Similarly, the Y chromosome type of Ainu people is explained as follows: 10000 Ainu people, 90% people have brown ethnic composition, and 10% people have almost no black ethnic composition. The interpretation results can only be as follows: the Japanese and the nation are mixed-race; Ainu people are basically pure brown people, because brown people have the genes of little black people. However, historical data show that the main body of Japanese is He Shen, and there are other ethnic minorities, Ainu and Ryukyu. Now the Ryukyu people have basically been assimilated by the Hehe people. He Shen people, also known as "Yamato people", are the main body of the Japanese nation, accounting for more than 98% of the total population, and belong to the East Asian type of Mongolians. Their system features are as follows. Ainu people, formerly known as "Xiayi" and "Maoren", belong to the northward migration type of brown people in South Asia, with thick body hair, long legs, wide waist and high cheekbones. They have their own language Ainu people, unique literature, unique music and dance, believe in Shamanism, and often hold "bear sacrifices". Fishing and hunting (mainly deer hunting and fishing) and gathering have been means of survival since ancient times. There are about 25,000 Ainu people living in Hokkaido, Japan. The ancient Ryukyu people and the Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province belong to the brown race in South Asia. They have their own language-Ryukyu language, and there is also a hieroglyph called "Autumn Horse", which is also the main way. It was founded by tribes in the14th century. 1429, the Shang Eight Branches were unified into the Ryukyu Kingdom, forming a tribute relationship with China. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, Ryukyu was invaded by Japanese Samoans and began to be controlled by them. 1879, Ryukyu was formally incorporated into Japanese territory. Ryukyu people first accepted China culture and then Japanese culture, and now they have basically been assimilated by ethnic groups. At present, there are about 128 Ryukyu people. Most of them live in Okinawa Prefecture (Ryukyu Islands) in Japan. As for the origin of the Japanese nation, or the origin of the Japanese, academic circles are still controversial. In fact, in the Quaternary Ice Age 70,000 years ago, East Asia was already a no-man's land, and anthropophagus and Homo sapiens discovered by archaeology were extinct or moved to the South Equator. 30,000-40,000 years ago, the climate gradually warmed, and although the sea level rose, it was still 2 million years lower than the current sea level. The islands in South Asia are much larger than they are now, and they are also connected to or very close to the mainland. The evolved New Beijingers (a new intellectual, represented by the New Beijingers) can gradually migrate northward along the vast coastline, and return to their ancestral residences before moving southward, such as the North China Platform, the Southeast Coastal Continental Shelf, and the Japanese Islands. At the same time, the Caucasians who moved eastward also entered the North China Platform. The descendants of these two different races are represented by Neanderthals. With the continuous warming of the climate and the sudden drop of the temperature, the population lacking adaptability gradually disappears, while the population with hybrid advantage-the yellow race caveman can survive. Only a part of the whites who stayed in West Asia and Europe have emerged a new group of Caucasian talents with strong adaptability. Coincidentally, another population also persisted in such a harsh environment. That is the brown people in South Asia and the sea islands. However, because the environment has not changed much, the black people living in East Africa and the little black people living in the islands have continued their population. Before the Holocene invasion, people along the coast of East Asia basically lived on the continental shelf of the present southeast coast, with "Huang Shanren" as the main race and a few brown races. 6438+0. 1 ten thousand years ago, the temperature rose sharply and glaciers melted. This is the legendary "great flood period" all over the world. Japan left the mainland and became an island. A few "yellow people" and brown people became the first residents of Japan Island. Since then, the yellow race has been migrating from the mainland to the island, while the brown race from South Asia has been migrating from the sea to East Asia and Japan. This is why Japan has many national genes. Descendants of Sumerian brown people from West Asia entered West Asia by land and then arrived. The descendants continued to move eastward, crossing the Japanese Strait and entering the Satsuma region of Japan. Satsuma was named after the Semu people, who are the ancestors of the Ainu people today. Ainu people are one of the purest brown people at present. Until the Xia Dynasty in China 3500 years ago, the population and tribes who entered Japan were useless. 3500 years ago, a tribe with high culture crossed the sea from Haidai area and entered the main island of Japan. This tribe is called "xi He" tribe. The ancient book records are as follows: "Shan Hai Jing" records: "There are mountains in the wild, and the sea enters. Outside the southeast sea, between the swill water, there is a hometown of He, and a woman named He, Di Jun's wife, was born ten days ago and is taking a bath. " According to Shangshu Yaodian, it is divided into Xi Zhong, Zhai Yi, Yueyan Valley, Yin Bin's departure from Japan, Pingzhi Zuo Dong, Star Bird's Entry into Japan, Yin Zhongchun, Jue Min's Analysis, and Bird and Animal Breeding. Xi Shu, Shen Ming, the government is in the south, the rank is in the south, sincere, the sun always has sparks, and it is midsummer, the people are surprised, and the birds and animals change rapidly; Life is divided and combined, and the house is in the west. It is said that the valley is ignorant, and the yin is satisfied with the day. The rank is equal to the west, the stars are empty in the night, and the people are lost in Zhong Qiu, and the birds and animals are hairy; I told Uncle He, who lives in the northland, that you are a quiet city, with a flat crescent moon and short stars in the sky. In the dead of winter, people are miserable and birds and animals have feathers. The emperor said, "I have discussed with you about making peace in the west. There are six days in sixty, and I am old at four in the leap month, and I will make great achievements in Xianxi." Together, it is called "xi He". Homophonic, pronounced "e", is also an official festival with "e". He is a descendant of the ancient Fuxi tribe, who has been in charge of astronomical calendars for generations, equivalent to the current meteorological minister. During the period of Emperor Yao, the He clan was divided into four parts, living in four directions of southeast and northwest respectively. It is very important for agricultural society to observe the astronomical phenomena, especially the walking tracks of stars and the sun. His name is xi, too. I live in a place called Zanggu, next to Yingyi, which is a department specializing in observing sunrise and vernal equinox. Yingyi is one of the "Nine Cities", located in Yuhai (near Kongtong Mountain in Haiyang District, Shandong Province). In addition, "Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Bei Jing" records: "Gai Guo is a big country. North Korea is in the east of Lieyang and south of Haibei Mountain; Lieyang is a swallow. " Juyan is around the Bohai Sea, including Liyang and Japan. Lieyang is the sun of Liegu Sheshan. In the western part of Korea, Liegu Sheshan is a long island chain at the mouth of Bohai Sea, and Gaiguo (the inscription in the Western Zhou Dynasty "Wang cut and covered Hou, Zhou Gong seeks birds, may the birds swell again, and may Wang, Yi Fu and Zabaoyi be birds") is in the Bohai Sea and Haidai area. "Woe" means "Wo+ woman+man", so this "Woe" is what country. In Xia and Period, the kingship was actually in the hands of Hou Yi, which was an act of usurping power. At four o'clock, the river tribe is the official in charge of the world. Observing the image and controlling it lasted for a long time, initially serving the people, and then serving the summer. Hou Yi, a visionary usurper, failed because of this, but he didn't want to cause a catastrophe of killing and genocide. Hou Yi sent a huge army of Yin Hou to conquer the Hehe tribe for a long time. It took Yin's army at least 65,438+05 days to reach the headquarters of the river. Of course, xi knew it was invincible, so all the tribes crossed the sea by boat together. Since then, they have become Japanese islanders. Xihe tribe had the most advanced culture and technology at that time, and it was also a purposeful migration of the whole family. It soon took root and sprouted in Japan and flourished. However, in the Xia dynasty at that time, he was not proficient in metal smelting technology and writing, which were two things that were crucial to the development of later generations. Therefore, there has been no new progress in the development of Japan since then. The greatest contribution of Xihe tribe to Japan is to spread the Apollo concept in Japan. He is an official in charge of Japanese affairs, claiming to be a descendant of "Sun God", and Japan is a natural place for sunrise. As a result, the sun god was transformed into a "god in the sky", and the tradition of worshipping the sun god was established. It can be said that He's "Japan" and "Sun God" opened the prelude to the Japanese rope pattern era. After the river tribe, Ainu people entered Japan about 3000 years ago. For He tribe, Ainu people are completely at a disadvantage. They are compressed in Samo and Kagoshima areas and become one of the small countries among many immigrants. By the 3rd century BC, the mainland entered the Warring States period, and the passive immigration from the mainland to Japan increased sharply. Most of these new immigrants have the same technical and cultural advantages as Xihe tribe. These new contents have pushed Japanese society into the yayoi era. The earliest record of Japan in ancient books is Hanshu Geography in the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to records, "There are Japanese in the Sea of Le Lang, which are divided into 100 countries. When they are old, they come to see the clouds. "It reflects that during the period from the 2nd century BC to AD 1 century, there were many small countries on the Japanese archipelago, and" Japanese "has become the representative of Japan. Mainland immigrants keep entering dictation books. In the long history, the brown people from Southeast Asia and the yellow people from Northeast Asia have mixed together to form a new "mixed nation"-the Japanese nation, that is, the harmonious nation. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty specifically mentioned the "slave country" and said: "In the second year of Jianwu Zhongyuan (AD 57), the slave country paid tribute to the country. The southernmost boundary of Japan is also given by Guangwu. " (The seal given to the Japanese slave king by Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty in 57 AD, 1784 was found in Shiga Island, Fukuoka Prefecture in February. The seal is about 2.3 cm long and 0.8 cm thick, with a golden seal and a snake-shaped button. Yin seal script "slave king" five words). This slave country should also be a small country established by He Descendants. The evil kingdom of Matai recorded in China's history book "The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi" is a relatively large kingdom. Empress Ji Mizi has sent many missions to Cao Wei, and was conferred the title of "Pro-Wei Rijun" by Wei Mingdi. Bad horse Thailand is also a descendant of He. "Empress Kimiko sent envoys to pay tribute for the last time. Later, in the History of Song Dynasty, it was recorded that Emperor Gaozu of Song Dynasty was praised by King Yamato in the second year of Yong Chu (AD 42 1 year). For nearly a century and a half, there is no new record about Japanese in China's historical records. It shows that the Yamato nation has risen strongly during this period and basically unified Japan. Daiwa is the first time to use it. This not only shows that the royal family is a descendant of He, but also means that Japanese civilization has been improved. According to China's history book "Biography of Song Guo", in the second year of enlightenment (AD 478), Yamato sent an envoy to the table, in which he mentioned the activities of his ancestors to unify Japan and said, "Since ancient times, you have bowed to the real armor and crossed mountains and rivers. This shows that there are a large number of brown people in Japan. Since then, Yamato has unified Japan, and the Shinto deity has been transformed according to the mode of the Taoist deity "Yuan Shi Tian Zun" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, giving it omnipotent power, thus promoting the emergence of the Shinto deity in Japan. King Yamato claimed that he was a descendant of "Shinto God" and was endowed with divine power and embarked on the feudal autocracy of Emperor China. Queen Tuigu and Shoto Kutaishi sent "Sui envoys" and overseas students to Chinese mainland many times. In their contacts with Sui, they began to call the country "Japan" and the king "emperor". In fact, the ancient queen was the first generation of "ancient emperor", and the previous "emperor" was added by later generations. The Japanese carefully studied the political system of Sui Dynasty and began to implement reforms, especially in 645. Japan frequently sent "envoys of the Tang Dynasty", overseas students and monks to China to comprehensively study the various systems of the Tang Dynasty and carry out economic, political and social reforms. After the "decree" of the Tang Dynasty, Japan made a slight amendment to codify various reforms and systems, making Japan a country with a relatively high degree of civilization. When the river tribe entered Japan, the writing of the Xia Dynasty was still immature. It was held by the nobles of Shang Dynasty. The language of Xia Dynasty was also very different from modern Chinese, so ancient Japan had language but no writing. What tribe should Japanese come from? It is impossible to study it now. In the middle of the eighth century, Japanese began to learn to mark foreign words with the radicals of China's regular script, and also to mark Chinese characters with the radicals of China's cursive script to create Hiragana. In this way, "Kanji", "Hiragana" and "Katakana" * * are isomorphic into Japanese Kanji. Because Japanese characters originated in the Tang Dynasty in China, the Chinese characters used in the Tang Dynasty are very different from modern Chinese. Because of the "five chaos", especially the pronunciation, the characters in the Tang Dynasty are different from those in the Han Dynasty. After the Tang Dynasty, they experienced the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Immigrants continue to move south, forming a "Hakka". Hakka pronunciation preserved a large number of syllables in the Tang Dynasty. So it is often said that the Japanese migrated from Hakka, hehe, laugh it off! Since then, Japanese history and historical records are relatively complete, so I won't go into details.