Founded in times of national crisis.
Dongjiang area east of Guangzhou is the place where proletarian revolutionary Peng Pai fought. The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1 1 Army was also established here. Although later frustrated, the * * * production party still led the guerrillas in their struggle. When the Japanese army attacked the coast of Guangzhou, the Chinese Production Party established anti-Japanese armed forces here, preparing to fight against the Japanese invaders. At the end of 1937, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Liao Chengzhi to Hong Kong to set up the Eighth Route Army Office, presided over the work of the anti-Japanese national United front, and organized overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao to support the motherland's war of resistance. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/938, the Eighth Route Army set up an office in Guangzhou, with Yun Guangying as its director. In April, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee was established with Zhang Wenbin as its secretary. Before and after the establishment of the provincial party Committee, anti-Japanese armed forces were actively established. From the winter solstice of 1937 to the spring of 1938, Dongguan County Central Sub-branch held two military training courses and trained more than 200 armed struggle backbones. 1In March, 938, the 32nd Brigade and 4 1 Brigade of Dongguan Self-Defence Force were established. In July, the Central County Committee of Dongguan established a standing able-bodied man team of Dongguan County, with *** 1 18 people. At the same time, five guerrillas were established in rural areas. In September, the Xiancun Brigade and Yayao Brigade of Zengcheng County Anti-Japanese People's Self-Defense Corps were established. In July of the same year, a two-month military training course was held in Huiyang coastal area, with more than 150 participants. After graduation, the students organized and joined the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force in their hometown.
1938 10, divisions 18, 104 and the advance detachment of Hechuan landed in Daya Bay and occupied Guangzhou on June 10 and June 2 1 0. Six divisions of Kuomintang Army 12 were evacuated to northern Guangdong. * * * The production party stepped up the establishment of anti-Japanese armed forces in Dongjiang area. 65438+1October 65438+March Dongguan Central County Committee established an anti-Japanese model team, with Wang Zuoyao as the captain and Yuan as the political trainer. Zeng Sheng, Zhou Boming and Xie were instructed by Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Liao Chengzhi. With a group of * * * party member and activists, he went to Pingshan, Huiyang County on 10/24 October. The * * * Bao Hui Working Committee was established on 65438130 October, and was once a secretary. On February 2, 65438, the Central Committee of Bao Hui established the Bao Hui People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla in Zhoutian Village, a bunker near Danshui County, with Zeng Sheng as the captain and Zhou Boming as the political commissar. After the guerrillas were founded, they mobilized the masses around Danshui to suppress traitors, forcing the Japanese troops stationed in Danshui to retreat on February 7, 65438. 1939 1 year 1 October1,Dongbao Bian Hui People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade was established, with Wang Zuoyao as the battalion chief and He Hecheng as the political instructor.
1939 65438+ 10, the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting, and according to the resolution of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it determined the basic policy of developing its own strength and preparing to play a decisive role in the final stage of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. * * * Dongjiang Special Committee was established in mid-February, with Lin Ping as the secretary. In April, Dongbao Bian Hui People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade was renamed as the Second Brigade directly under the Fourth Guerrilla Advance Team in the Fourth Theater. Wang Zuoyao is the battalion chief and He Yucheng is the political trainer. In May, the Bao Hui People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla was renamed the New Brigade of the Third Guerrilla Advance Team of the Guerrilla Command Post in the Fourth Theater. Zeng Sheng is the team leader and Lu Weiliang is the political coach. The same summer. The new brigade launched guerrilla warfare in Meisha, Kuitang, Sha Tau Kok and other places, and fought against the Japanese army for more than 30 times, winning great victories. At the beginning of September, more than 500 Japanese troops landed in Daya Bay again in an attempt to cut off the international passage between Dongjiang and Hong Kong and Nanyang, threatening Huizhou. Luo Kun's department of Kuomintang army retreated to Danshui. On September 12, the new brigade took the initiative to attack and forced the enemy to flee from the sea. In 65438+February, the newly-built brigade ambushed a Japanese brigade in Jixinshi, Henggang, killing more than 30 people. 65438+February 1, Second Brigade retakes nantou town. By the end of 1939, the new brigade had grown to more than 500 people, and the second brigade had grown to more than 200 people, establishing guerrilla base areas in Pingshan and Wu Shiyan respectively.
1940 In mid-September, according to the development of the current situation, the Dongjiang Special Committee and the Dongjiang Military Commission decided to abandon the new brigade and the second brigade of the Kuomintang Army and become the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla. The original new brigade was changed to the third brigade, and served as the battalion chief, and Lin Ping was also the political commissar; The original 2 nd brigade was changed to 5 th brigade, with Wang Zuoyao as the team leader and Lin Ping as the political commissar. After reorganization, the third brigade entered the Dalingshan area of Dongguan, while the fifth brigade was active on both sides of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway in Yangtai Mountain area of Baoan, with its leading center in Dongguan.
1942 65438+1In late October, Zhang Wenbin, deputy secretary of the Central South Working Committee, came to Baishilong Village, Yangtai Mountain base area. Presided over a series of meetings. After summing up the experience and lessons, the meeting thought it was in Dongguan. When conducting guerrilla warfare in security areas, we should strike the enemy flexibly and avoid hard battles and wars of attrition. The meeting decided to set up the Guangdong Military and Political Committee, with Lin Ping as the secretary; The Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla was established, with Liang Hongjun as its head, Lin Ping as its political commissar, Zeng Sheng as its deputy head and Wang Zuoyao as its deputy head and chief of staff. After the guerrillas were founded, they took the initiative to attack the Japanese puppet troops. In late February, Zeng Congfan's independent brigade fought fiercely with dozens of Japanese troops in Zengcheng Huang Qishan, killing more than 20 Japanese troops. 14 In May, Huiyang Brigade ambushed in Tongluo Path, killing 15 Japanese troops and injuring more than 20 Japanese troops.
In order to meet the needs of the struggle against the enemy and the development of the army, on February 2, 1943 and 1943, the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps was expanded into the Dongjiang Column of the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, with Lin Ping as the commander, Lin Ping as the political commissar and Wang Zuoyao as the deputy commander and chief of staff. 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 6th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 9th, 9th, 9th, 9th, 9th, 9th, 9th, 10, 9th, 10.
Become stronger in the smoke of gunfire
After the establishment of Dongjiang Column, it organized troops to study the resolutions of Gutian Conference, overcome the tendency of neglecting politics, strengthen struggle education, give play to the glorious tradition of hard struggle during the Red Army's Long March, strengthen discipline education, strictly abide by the "Three Major Disciplines and Eight Notices", and close military-civilian relations. From March 65438 to March 0943, the rectification movement was launched. Through this series of work, the ideological consciousness and policy level of cadres and soldiers have been greatly improved.
In order to strengthen the training of cadres, Dongjiang Column established the Military and Political Cadre School in July 1944, with Wang Zuoyao as the principal and Li Dongming as the political commissar. 1 period, a military team and a political team were formed and 200 platoon leaders were trained for three months. At the end of 1944, the second phase expanded enrollment, arranged training courses for cadres, and extended the study time to half a year. 1944 in August, the political department of the column opened a large-scale training course for young cadres in Dapeng, and * * * held seven courses, each with 100 and 200 people. The students are mainly young intellectuals from party member and the party and government organs.
All units have also extensively carried out large-scale training activities with shooting, bombing and assassination as the main contents, and launched enemy-killing competitions. They frequently attacked both sides of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway and Huidongbao area. In the first half of 1944, they fought fiercely 148 times, captured strongholds 10, and damaged roads 188 kilometers and 35 railways.
Dongjiang column used to be directly under several brigades. With the development of the situation and the increase of the number of troops, in September 1944, it was decided to set up a detachment-level organization between the column and the brigade, with three detachments first and six detachments later. After the detachment was added, the Dongjiang column was compiled in the following order: once promoted to commander, Lin Ping as political commissar, Wang Zuoyao as deputy commander and chief of staff, director of Yang Ren's political department, under the jurisdiction of 1 detachment, second detachment, third detachment, fourth detachment, fifth detachment, sixth detachment, seventh detachment, northwest detachment, Beijiang detachment, escort brigade, Hong Kong and Kowloon brigade and independent 65433.
1In August, 944, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Military and Political Committee held a joint meeting in Tuyang Village, Dapeng Peninsula according to the instructions of the Central Committee. According to the decision of Tuyang village meeting, Dongjiang column is mainly advanced from Dongguan Brigade to North Guangdong Advance Team. Starting from Dongguan at the end of August, we first entered the mountainous area between Huaxian and Conghua. September 19, Qingyuan city, captured and immediately publicized the anti-Japanese ideas and achievements of the * * * production party. On August 29th, 700 Japanese troops and 2,300 puppet troops "mopped up" along the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway. The western troops of Dongjiang column fought bravely. By September 3rd, we had fought 10 times, wiped out more than 240 people and smashed the enemy's "mopping up". At the same time, actively attack the enemies on the east and west sides of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway. On June 65, 438 +4381October 65+July, more than 40 puppet troops were wiped out in Shajing, and on June 65, 438 +4381October 365. 165438+1At the beginning of October, Xintang Railway Station was captured to destroy a company of puppet troops, and then Lisa Lichao was attacked and killed 150 people. June 65438+February 19, storming manholes, eliminating 150 people.
1945, in order to cooperate with the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army in spring offensive operations, Dongjiang Column took the initiative to attack the enemies on the east and west sides of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway. In the battle of L 10, more than 200 Japanese puppet troops were killed, among which two Japanese trains collided and nine Japanese troops were killed. 654381October 27th, a Japanese plane crashed and landed at the bridgehead of Dongguan in Dongjiang. Major General An Tian Li Xixiong and other eight people refused to surrender and were all killed by Dongjiang column. In order to carry out the policy of developing the Tuyang Village Conference eastward, the Independent Fourth Brigade developed to Haifeng and Lufeng, joined forces with Haifeng and Lufeng guerrillas in February, and then sank two enemy ships in Liuzhongwei, wiped out more than 0/0 of the enemy, attacked the enemy who robbed the grain in Chihua, and captured the Japanese squad leader and translator. The troops soon grew to more than 400 people, fighting in Haifeng, Lufeng and Huidong.
Contribute to the strategic counterattack.
1945 65438+ 10, the Guangdong provincial party Committee decided to move the leading organs to Luofu Mountain and sent two armies into Jiangbei to carry out armed struggle. According to this decision, Beijiang detachment and Northwest detachment of Dongjiang column arrived in Yingde from Zengcheng at the end of February and continued to develop northward. Since March, the third detachment, the fourth detachment and the independent brigade of Zeng Longbo have opened up the Jiangbei base area centered on Luofu Mountain. After more than two months of fighting, by May, the situation in Boluo had been opened. The liberated areas on both sides of Dongjiang River are linked together. At this time, the leading organs of Dongjiang column entered the Luofushan base area from Huidongbao area. At the same time, the column organization moved to the north of Dongjiang, 1 detachment was in the west of Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, the second detachment was in the east of Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, the fifth detachment was at the junction of Zengcheng, Boluo, Heyuan and Longmen, the sixth detachment was in Haifeng and Lufeng, and the seventh detachment was in Huiyang and Haifeng. They continued to attack the enemy and won many battles. By March 1945, the Dongjiang column had rapidly developed to more than 9,200 people.
1On July 6-22, 945, the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting of cadres in Luofushan, Boluo County, conveying seven resolutions on learning, and decided to set up a Standing Committee of Guangdong District, with Lin Ping as the secretary, and quickly moved northward to build a strategic base. In order to welcome the Eighth Route Army's southward detachment (359th Brigade), Lin, Wang Zuoyao and Yang led the 5th detachment and other departments * * * 1500 people, starting from Boluo Henghe, entering Yingde and Wengyuan through Longmen and Xinfeng, advancing into northern Guangdong, and fighting independently in the mountainous area of northern Guangdong, persisting in the struggle.
Before and after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's strategic counter-offensive in August, 1945, Dongjiang column set up headquarters in Jiangnan, Jiangbei, Peyo and Jin Dong to facilitate the division to command operations, and each headquarters was organized by Dongjiang column. According to Chairman Mao's "The Last Battle against the Japanese aggressors" and the order of Commander-in-Chief Zhu De on August 1945+0, the Dongjiang column of Guangdong District Committee of China immediately assembled its main force in an emergency, and advanced to the Japanese and puppet strongholds along the banks of Dongjiang River, Guangdong-Han Railway, Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway and coastal areas in multiple ways; And issued a CD to the Japanese army to surrender within a time limit. To the west of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, troops surrounded Japanese and puppet strongholds such as Houjie, Chiling, Dongfancheng and Huanggang. /kloc-in August of 0/3, a company of the puppet troops stationed in Beizha was completely annihilated, and Taiping Town was conquered. On August 17, a squadron of Japanese troops and a battalion of puppet troops were annihilated between Dongguan and Houjie, and Huangcun, Changping, Nantou and Nantou were recovered at the same time.
On August 2 1 day, Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway troops surrounded Boluo City. 12 Haifeng Japanese six machine guns surrendered. On August 22nd, the construction team broke into Zengcheng County and recovered Sha Tau Kok on August 23rd. On September 3rd, 24 Japanese troops surrendered in Yuen Long. On September 8, a Japanese squadron and more than 300 puppet troops were annihilated in Renshan, and the leader was recovered. Four coastal guns and more than 300 shells were seized. On September 20 and 26, Haifeng Mazong Port and Gaotan in the north were captured. 19960.8886888986 17
Dongjiang column has made great contributions to defeating the Japanese invaders and written a glorious page for the Chinese nation to resist foreign aggression.
Main Record of Dongjiang Column in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
Fighting more than 1400 times
The Japanese puppet troops killed and injured more than 6000 people.
Captured more than 3500 Japanese puppet troops.
25 guns were seized.
More than 6,500 guns were seized.
The liberated area covers an area of 60,000 square kilometers.
More than 4.5 million people were liberated.
Nearly 65,438+000 international friends were liberated from the United States, Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium and India.
More than 2500 people died.