The construction of manned space station is in full swing, the Chang 'e probe landed on the moon, and the exploration of Mars has started ... The conference showed the extraordinary achievements of China's space flight and attracted worldwide attention. Exploring the universe is the common ideal of mankind, and international cooperation is the mainstream of space exploration. As a space power, China has become an important force in global space cooperation.
"Coming to China again after five years, I feel that China's space development has clear plans and goals, which can be implemented well and the achievements are impressive." Bernhardt Hu Fen Bach, Minister of Strategic Planning of ESA, told Xinhua News Agency at the meeting site on the 7th.
China's space development depends first and foremost on the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle. Since its establishment in 1950s, China Aerospace has gone through a hard development process of 6 1 year. From the first T-7M sounding rocket, it can only fly to Chang 'e, 8 kilometers away, and to the moon, 380,000 kilometers away. Since the launch of China's first artificial satellite "Dongfanghong-1", China has launched 346 satellites, and China's brilliant achievements in space have attracted worldwide attention.
Wu, general manager of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, introduced at the conference that China has successfully launched 1 1 manned spacecraft, two space laboratories and 1 cargo spacecraft, successfully completing the second task of China's three-step strategic plan for manned space flight; The lunar exploration project successfully carried out four tasks and experiments; Up to now, there are 40 satellites in orbit in China/KLOC-0, which initially constitute China's space infrastructure.
At the same time, China Aerospace is marching into deep space with solid steps according to the grand plan. Wu Shuo, China's manned space station is scheduled to be completed in 2022; The lunar exploration project plans to launch the Chang 'e-5 lunar probe at the end of 20 17, and the Chang 'e-4 lunar probe scheduled to launch on 20 18 will realize a soft landing on the back of the moon. It is planned to launch a Mars probe around 2020, and at the same time, carry out research on the concept of manned landing on the moon.
He said that in the future, China Aerospace will also build a complete space infrastructure, promote the development of space science, realize the iteration of a new generation of launch vehicles, and continue to provide services such as international commercial launch and on-orbit satellite delivery.
China's continuous breakthrough in space is based on self-reliance, but the long-term development of this great cause also depends on international cooperation. At present, space exploration is a huge, difficult and risky project for any country or region, which needs to unite the wisdom and strength of all mankind.
Yu, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said that in the future, the content of human space exploration will be richer and the goal of exploration will be farther. If we can concentrate the strength of all countries in the world, quickly achieve the goal of space exploration, resolve technical risks, share funds and enjoy the results, it will be beneficial to all countries in the world.
On June 5th, the American "Dragon" spacecraft delivered "China Goods" to the International Space Station. Although the official space cooperation between China and the United States was "frozen" because of the Wolf Clause promulgated by the US Congress on 20 1 1, the "Dragon" spacecraft sent China's self-designed experimental project to the International Space Station, which still released a positive signal that there is still much room for international cooperation in space exploration.
Yang Liwei, deputy director of China Manned Space Engineering Office, said that during the construction and operation of China's space station, it will continue to adhere to the basic principles of peaceful use, equality, mutual benefit and common development, and carry out more extensive and in-depth exchanges and cooperation with countries around the world and relevant international institutions.
At present, the Chang 'e Project in China provides a good project platform for international cooperation. Next year, China plans to launch Chang 'e IV, which will carry four scientific payloads, including low-frequency electric detectors from Holland, Germany and other countries, and fly to the moon together to explore the mysteries of cosmic science.
These four scientific payloads for international cooperation were collected by China from all over the world in accordance with the principle of advanced technical indicators and innovative scientific objectives, which embodies the technological advantages of various countries in related fields. Wu Shuo: "Only with an open mind, learn from each other's strengths and make joint use of space resources can we promote the better and faster development of all mankind's exploration of the universe."
In addition to technical cooperation, China has actively promoted international cooperation in the space field. It has successively established bilateral space cooperation mechanisms with ESA, Russia, Brazil, France and other countries and international organizations, and signed a series of cooperation outlines, clearly strengthening exchanges and cooperation in space science, space technology, space applications and other fields, especially in deep space exploration.
At this meeting, the international community paid great attention to all China's space programs. They congratulated China on its achievements in the space field and were interested in future cooperation.
Christina Fezitinger, executive director of the secretariat of the International Astronautical Federation, told Xinhua that space exploration needs cooperation and some countries need to take the lead in cooperation. China is open to international space cooperation, and I believe China will play an important role in future cooperation.
Bernhardt Hu Fen Bach said that in the international cooperation of exploring the universe, different countries can complement each other's advantages and jointly achieve the exploration goal, and China will play an important role in the future.
"The success rate of lunar exploration in the world is about 50%, and the four lunar exploration missions and experiments carried out in China so far are all 100% successful. China's remarkable achievements in space exploration have enhanced confidence in international cooperation. " Yu said that in addition to the existing manned space flight and lunar exploration, China will further strengthen cooperation with other countries in the exploration of Mars, asteroids and Jupiter, and enjoy the fruits of cooperation. The conditions for China to participate in international space cooperation are becoming more and more mature, which has laid a good foundation for China to take the initiative in international cooperation.
"Infinite space is human territory. The peaceful use of outer space for the benefit of all mankind is the concept that China's space development has always adhered to. " Lei Fanpei, chairman of China Aerospace Society and chairman of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said that China is willing to strengthen cooperation with all governments, aerospace organizations, enterprise groups and scientific and technological workers committed to space development, and work together to promote the development of space technology and the progress of human society.