The park was founded in 1992, covering an area of 5,800 mu. Construction of tropical plant viewing area, tropical rain forest viewing area, biological feeding area, tropical rain forest reconstruction area (celebrity tree planting area), gardening viewing area, forest camping area and other tourist areas. There are many kinds of creatures in the park, and the tropical rain forest is lush, which has initially restored the biodiversity in this area and formed a virtuous circle of ecological environment.
The park integrates nature, humanities, agronomy, horticulture and environmental ecological protection, and integrates tourism, leisure and popular science education. It is an excellent combination of tropical rain forest and artificial gardening. This is the "kingdom" of tropical plants and a treasure house of rare and endangered plants. Thousands of tropical ornamental plants and hundreds of thousands of plants are planted in the park, among which 65 are rare and endangered plants, 27 are listed in the China Plant Red Book, and 8 are introduced and cultivated. Many plants facing extinction have been protected, propagated and formed communities in the places where they moved in.
The development and construction of the park has been identified as a national tourism priority development and construction project, and it is one of the four environmental and ecological demonstration education bases and species gene bank identified by the China Municipal Government. 1997 "Top 500 Global Environment" project recommended by our government to the United Nations. It has been identified as "Youth Biological Knowledge Popularization Base", Hainan Biodiversity Protection Base and Youth Environmental Knowledge Education Base by Science and Technology Department and Environment Resources Department of Hainan Province. In 2002, it was awarded the honorary title of "Demonstration Base for Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education" by China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese. In 2003, the project of "Restoration and Protection of Tropical Rainforest" in the park was determined by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs as "Demonstration and Promotion Base for Introducing Foreign Intellectual Achievements". Bawangling is continuous, spanning the Yangtze River, Baisha, Ledong and the Oriental realm. The total area of Bawangling is1170,000 mu, among which peaks hundreds of meters high to 1000 meters stand side by side. The virgin forest is confusing, the vegetation is magnificent, and the exotic flowers and exotic vines compete for each other, full of green. It is an ideal place for forest tourism.
Among them, Bawangling Nature Reserve is located at the junction of Baisha and Ledong counties, covering an area of about 35,000 mu. Due to the unique natural conditions, the natural ecosystem is well preserved, and there are many rare animals and plants. It is one of the regions with the richest tropical biological resources in China.
The mountains in the reserve stretch from north to south, and the elevation of Hutouling, the main peak, is 144 1 meter. The second is Bawangling, with an altitude of 1390 meters. It is hot and humid here, and multi-level trees compete to grow, preserving the original tropical rainforest environment. There are more than 600 kinds of wood in the forest, and as many as 27 rare tree species are listed as national key protection and prohibited logging. Ancient famous tree species, some of which are too hard to nail in, are called slopes and seeds of Qinggang; A bitter herb that is not rotted for a hundred years and has extremely tough materials; Pears with a strange smell have never been tortured by insects and frogs; There is a rare anticancer tree species-Cephalotaxus hainanensis. Even more amazing is that blood seals the throat, which is the most poisonous plant in the world. If a person has a wound, he will suffocate if he touches it carelessly. The tropical orchids here are famous far and wide, and have won many awards at the national orchid exhibition in recent years. Precious orchids include five petals orchid, ivory orchid, winter phoenix orchid, flame orchid, Anna orchid and so on. Some of them grow on the ground, others are attached to the trunk, and their shapes are amazing. There are many rare wild animals in the nature reserve, the most precious of which is the black-crowned gibbon, one of the four great apes in the world, as well as clouded leopard, black bear, water deer, pangolin, giant squirrel, coconut cat, civet cat, flying squirrel, peacock pheasant, woodpecker, owl, flying eagle, pheasant and so on.
There are many kinds of plants in nature reserves, and because of their unique survival and reproduction ability, they often cause various wonders of the original green kingdom in mutual competition.
There is an epiphyte called Ficus altissima, which produces red and sweet fruit for birds to peck at, and birds swallow the fruit and spread the seeds through feces. In the hinterland of nature reserve, people often see the seeds of Ficus altissima fall in the depression on the right side of mangrove. In a suitable environment, seeds germinate and grow, and gradually grow aerial roots, which are wrapped around the trunk of mangroves. Some aerial roots have been hanging down, living along the trunk, reaching into the ground to take root, growing branches and leaves and becoming epiphytes. When aerial roots increase greatly, forestry workers call Ficus altissima a hanging killer.
In the beautiful forest near 1000 meters above sea level, people sometimes encounter hundreds of wooden vines with thick bowls and hundreds of meters long, which are wound from one tree to another in a circle and woven into an irregular forest net. Countless tropical flowers and parasitic grasses, surrounded by trees and vines, compete for beauty and form a colorful hanging garden. In the meantime, many parts, because of the interdependence and mutual embellishment of various tropical flowers and fruits, are like hand-laid bonsai, which adds a lot of beauty to this hanging garden. People in the forest area call this a hanging garden.
Walking through the virgin forest, people are sometimes blocked by huge green screens and have to make a detour. It turns out that among dozens of big trees, hundreds of giant vines as thick as shoulders and legs are spirally wound, and many small vines with twists and turns crisscross. The rattan wall nearly 100 meters high and about 10 meters is tight and dense, and it is helpless to look at the wall. Forestry workers regard it as a barrier in the forest.
In the forest of tall trees, people often see a towering tree with flat roots supporting its huge trunk and swaying branches. There are many epiphytes not only attached to the trunk branches of these trees, but also attached to the leaves very skillfully. As high as a tree is, it can climb. These epiphytes are mainly Araceae and Araceae. These short plants can be described as elves and extremely clever. They know that in the dense forest, the only way to get sunshine is to run to the top of the big tree, so they try their best to climb the trunk and branches, branches and leaves. They can't take root themselves, but live freely in the air, with lush foliage. Every time flowers bloom, the flowers bloom in the air, the fragrance is far away, and the scenery is strange and beautiful. People in the forest area gave it a good name, Sky Flower City.
With the rapid development of tourism resources and tourism in Hainan, Bawangling Nature Reserve has continuously strengthened the protection of virgin forest animals and plants and the environment to meet people's growing psychological needs and tastes of returning to nature, and has also built a number of tourism facilities to provide a series of tourism services for tourists at home and abroad who have come to travel for many years. A famous song "I love Wuzhishan, I love Wanquan River" and a famous drama "Red women soldiers" have made Wanquan River Scenic Spot in qionghai city famous and become a must-see for Chinese and foreign tourists when they come to Qiong.
Wanquan River is 169 km long and originates from Wuzhishan. On both sides of the upper reaches, the mountains are undulating, the peaks stand on the wall, and the trees are towering, which is breathtaking and steep. There are vast and desolate tropical natural forest reserves, including Qiong 'an Rubber Garden, the former site of Qiongya Longjiang Revolution, Shihushan Cliff Stone Carvings created by Mr. Lin He Shu of Wanhe Qiongqiao, Chongwen Township, Yuanhe County, and other natural historical and cultural landscapes 1906.
A giant dam cut off the Wanquan River, and dozens of narrow rivers in the upper reaches turned into a big lake. The whole upstream area is like the long axis of a landscape painting in which water turns around the mountain, waves beat the top of the mountain and blue waves are boundless.
In the middle and lower reaches of Wanquan River, from Shibi to Yezizhai, the river is gentle. Further down the bend, hot springs and beautiful sand make the river more open, the river overflows, the water is clear to the bottom, the sand reefs are distinguishable, and there are countless pebbles. The twilight scenery on both sides of the strait is magical. In the early morning, the morning mist, the yarn is exposed in the coconut grove village, the evening comes, the sunset scatters gold, the river reflects, the mist weaves yarn, and the evening wind blows gently. This scene is fascinating.
Wuzhizhou, as a must-visit place for middle and high-end tourists, combines the richness and uniqueness of tropical island tourism resources.
The island has beautiful natural scenery, unique holiday villas, wooden houses, bars, tennis courts, seafood restaurants and other supporting facilities, and has carried out more than 30 marine and beach entertainment projects including diving, semi-submersible sightseeing, sea fishing, water skiing, sailing, windsurfing, motorboats, banana boats, canoes, towing umbrellas, boat jumping, beach motorcycles, water parachutes, beach volleyball and beach football.
Wuzhizhou is located in Haitang Bay in the north of Sanya, 2.7 kilometers away from Houhai Village, Wanglin Town, Sanya, facing Monkey Island in Nanwan in the north and Yalong Bay in the south, 30 kilometers away from downtown Sanya, 38 kilometers away from Sanya Phoenix International Airport and close to Hainan East Expressway, with convenient transportation.
The island is irregular butterfly-shaped, with an area of 1.48 square kilometers, a length of 1.500 meters from east to west and a width of1.654,38+000 meters from north to south. The coastline of Wuzhizhou is 5.7 kilometers long, and the highest peak in the south is 79.9 meters above sea level.
On the east, south and west of the island, there are mountains and green mountains, and more than 2700 kinds of native plants in 85 families are lush. There are not only tall and straight trees here, but also lush shrubs. Among them, there are not only exotic flowers and trees such as sand rafters handed down from the dinosaur era, but also the oldest plants left on the earth so far, such as the dragon's blood tree, which is known as "the longevity of plants on earth".
The grotesque rocks near the sea, with steep rocks, go straight to the bottom of the sea and surf the shore, which is spectacular. The mountains and grasslands in central China are undulating with green shadows. The beach in the north is calm, and the sand is white and delicate, like a jade belt.
The surrounding waters are clear and transparent, and the visibility of seawater is 6-27m. This water area is rich in luminous snails, sea cucumbers, lobsters, mackerel, sea urchins, pomfrets and colorful tropical fish. There are well-protected coral reefs on the seabed in the southern waters. It is one of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles, and it is the best diving base in China. As far as the eye can see, the smoke is vast, and the sea and the sky are the same.
Sanya Wuzhizhou Resort Center is wholly owned by Hainan Seascape Paradise International Co., Ltd. Since the opening of 1998, the resort center has received 3.7 million domestic and foreign tourists, and its unique holiday environment and professional management services have won wide praise from people at home and abroad. Hainan National Museum is located in Xuyaling, north of Wuzhishan City, covering an area of more than 5,000 square meters. It is one of the largest museums in Hainan at present. This quadrangle building with national characteristics, with carved beams and painted buildings, cornices and upturned corners, is simple and spectacular. There are six main exhibition halls and two mobile exhibition halls in the museum, as well as ethnic craft shopping malls and studios, which are matched with each other. Each exhibition hall displays various cultural relics, ethnic and folk articles, historical pictures and materials, reflecting the politics, economy, culture and customs of the Li and Miao people in various historical stages since the Neolithic Age, and their history of jointly developing and building Hainan with the Han and Hui people. In the welcome hall of the museum, there is a large stone carving-Hainan First Longmen, which is 4.4 1 m high and weighs 40 tons, and is carved from 19 granite.