"Animation" is the general name and abbreviation of animation and comics. It is rarely used in other languages. With the development of modern media technology, animation cartoons (comics, manga；; In particular, story cartoons are more and more closely linked, and the two are often combined into "animation".

Because the development of comics itself has formed the expression form of modern story comics, the integration of film and television art into comics makes the combination of comics and animation easier. The uniqueness of film and television art lies in that it can express thoughts and feelings through the montage skills of push and pull, translation and fragment editing of the lens. Comics absorb these two characteristics of film and television art. When the story to be told is more complicated and the characters are more abundant, the traditional single-line narrative method is even more unworkable, and the intervention of montage becomes a necessity. When cartoonists can't find a more suitable way to express their feelings in traditional means of expression, and when readers need works with stronger impact and expressive force, the flexible use of various lenses becomes a necessity. A modern story cartoon often combines four kinds of shots: far, middle, near and special. Cartoonists can skillfully use camera movements and montage clips to render the mood and atmosphere of specific parts of the story. This is also one reason why modern story comics are easy to be combined with animation, because it is naturally like an animated storyboard, and readers seem to be watching a movie when reading comics. It is precisely because of this similarity that animation and comics are now collectively referred to as "animation". Although I edited it myself, there is still something wrong with this theory. Animation technology is necessary to adapt comics into animation. Animation technology itself is "a way to make things that can't be moved", while storyboards are actually things that can't be moved, so they can't be called animation. "Animation" is a combination of comics and animation, not comics and storyboards, and storyboards are not animation. We can regard it as a picture, a visual image, but it is by no means an animation. Based on this theory, how can "animation" be said to be a combination of comics and animation? This is a doubtful theory. Looking forward to the perfection of people of insight. Japan is one of the most famous countries that make and produce animation. Idioms include "anime lovers", "anime exhibition" and "anime industry". There is also a magazine named Animation Chronicle in Chinese mainland, which popularizes this new word to the whole society, especially teenagers. Japanese animation is very popular in many places, such as Japanese animation and Greater China, and has gradually become a cultural fashion. So when Chinese refers to "anime", it refers to Japanese anime or Japanese anime. Comics is an English transliteration of Japanese "manga", and now comics themselves also cover the meaning of comic industry.

Before 1996, the word "animation" did not have a unified concept in Chinese mainland, and the two were separated and interrelated. The appearance and popularity of this word originated from 1998, the first domestic animation information magazine, Comic Comic Time. So the word "animation" appeared and gradually became popular among anime fans in China, becoming the general name of animation and comics. The word "anime" originated from1You Man magazine, which was first published in 1997. Animation is based on comics and animation, and now it is classified into one category because of its similarity, resulting in a noun. How do comics exist for us? Today, comic art presents three forms of expression: one is a single-grid or four-grid comic that is very common in newspapers and magazines, with irony and humor as its main purpose; The other is a story cartoon closely combined with animation, which is usually serialized or compiled into a book and published in a professional comic magazine; There is also a comic book, which is rare today, but it flourished in the 20th century and even in19th century. Among them, modern story comics are the most common form of comics, especially Japanese comics, which are entertaining, artistic and commercial. The profit of products derived from comics is even more enviable. And animation, different countries, different institutions and different masters in the world, have many definitions of "animation". Take Japan as an example. Encyclopedia of Japan explains the word "animation" as follows: animation is a kind of film and television that shoots pictures, puppets and so on. Whose ontologies don't move, they gradually change their shapes frame by frame (sometimes multiple frames), making them look dynamic repeatedly. Animation itself can also be used independently as pure technology. Generally speaking, animation is actually a composite art that combines other art forms, such as film and television art, and animation is also a method of subverting reality, redefining it every day, subverting our recognized view of reality, challenging our orthodox understanding of existence and so on. As a part of fine arts, cartoons and animations show human culture and civilization from an artistic point of view and reflect human spirit. Today's world has also formed a situation dominated by the United States and Japan, especially Japan, where Japanese animation has become a symbol of the Japanese nation. However, as a symbol of world culture, the United States has gathered talented artists from all over the world, led by Disney, and created elegant galleries. For children, it should be pure; For adults, it should be beautiful. Cartoon is also the art of the mind, so it should be eternal beyond thinking ... We can continue to make up cartoons one by one and pass on happiness to everyone, so that they can get knowledge and happiness from cartoons!

Edit this animated introduction

Many terms derived from the field of automatic painting are widely used, such as: Meng (Japanese means Meng E), Loli, Yujie, Zhai and so on. The combination of animation industry and game industry is increasingly close, and a mature industrial chain has been formed in Japan. Animation has expanded from simple print media and TV media to game machines, networks, toys and other fields. Many animation games came into being, such as "Game of Bleach" PSP platform, and many GALGAME were adapted into animation works. Manga(まんが, manga) is the Roman phonetic notation for Japanese manga. In addition, the Chinese transliteration of the English word cartoon is also a combination of cartoon and animation, but it is often used to refer to American animation. Animation talents refer to people who master animation production and design skills. At present, there are about 30 thousand people engaged in animation production and design-related occupations in Japan, most of whom work in related industry units, with animation production and design as the main work content. Animation training refers to attending animation vocational schools or animation training classes in order to master animation knowledge or animation design skills.

Animation is classified by type: emotional reasoning, action, war pet

History funny computer war teenage ninja

Ink and wash adventure cures girl suspense.

Science fiction Lori competitive social demon

Hot-blooded campus beauty original vampire

Classification by animation version:

Television animation: an animated work played on a television channel.

Theater animation: The animation works shown in cinemas are a kind of Japanese animation classified according to the mode of communication, which is also called movie version in China. OVA(OAD) movie: original animation video.

Anime music: the music in an anime work, including theme music and background music.

Original animation: the animation adapted from comics, because the animation update speed is faster than comics, when the series of animations catch up with comics, the animation plot will be separated from comics, and the animation is original.

Cos Fan: It comes from comics, animations, games, novels, movies and other works, even from articles about known characters and settings in reality, and other articles such as photo video games. Or "independent" creation.

Abbreviation of animation works

Anime lovers often use abbreviations to represent their familiar works. These abbreviations are generally rewritten from the first letter or part of the name of the work. So abbreviations are usually understandable, but some newcomers are not familiar with them. The following are several representative abbreviations, which will be supplemented gradually in the future. FF: You are probably most familiar with the FF (Final Fantasy) series. FF series was originally a famous game of SQUARE Company. Because it is very popular, there are many surrounding areas, such as game animation, OVA, movies and so on. However, the abbreviation of FF used recently needs to be distinguished, because the Matrix series also produced an animated short film called The Final Flight of Osiris, which is also abbreviated as FF. The director of this film is the same person as the film version of Final Fantasy (Andy Jones). No wonder they even have the same name. M0=MACROSS ZERO(ZERO means zero, so it is represented by "0") ROD series: There are two works produced at present, one is READ OR DIE(OVA), and the Chinese name is Thinking about Death; The other is "Reading or Dreaming" (TV), which is being shown, and there is no D version in China at present. All abbreviated as ROD.

Japanese anime nouns

Producer: director's original work: the author's script of the original cartoon or novel: the script is created according to the original work: cast: role-seiyuu staff: animation: refers to the company or department responsible for animation; Seiyuu: the person who dubs the cartoon characters (in Japan, it usually takes several departments or companies * * * to make an animation, with clear division of labor and assembly line operation. The production level of an animation is often influenced by the production unit. So in some cases, companies or departments that know how to make an animation know the level of the animation. Fanfan Fanfan comes from the Japanese word "Fanfan Group", which means that the original intention of the new program Fanfan is a general term for new film and television programs. However, because the word Fanfan is unique to Japanese film and television circles, and because the word "Fanfan" appears most frequently in Japanese film and television circles, it can be said that it is synonymous with Fanfan animation (or abbreviation). If you don't explain, Fan Fan is Japan's recent (or upcoming). Generally, new animations are broadcast in 1 month, April, July and1month. Once a week, three months is a season. A season is only about 13 words. So most Japanese animations are (one season) 1 1~ 13, (two seasons) 22~26 and (four seasons) 52~56. 1998 -2005 animation also had many attempts of 36-39 characters (three seasons), but now it has been silent. Space is limited. Please refer to "New Fan" for related terms.

Japanese animation terminology

BL: The original English text is Boy's Love, which refers to gay men, also known as glass, homosexuality, brokeback, rabbit and so on. GL: The English original is Girl's Love, which refers to lesbians, also called Lily and Lala. BG: The original English name is Boy and Girl, which means pairing men and women. CP: It means pairing. SM: sabisu (service) and manzoku (meaning of satisfaction in Japanese) are both Japanese pseudonyms, and the terms are composed of the first letters of the two pseudonyms. Used to describe sexual behavior that produces pleasure through abuse and abuse. (English words "sadist" and "masochism" are' sedochism' and' masochism ')CJ respectively) CJ: abbreviation of pure (as opposed to evil XE) residual thoughts: Japanese transliteration, meaning regret, extended to "broken thoughts". Lori: It's Lolita (ロリータ, Lolita; It originated from Lolita, a novel written by Russian-American novelist Vladimir Nabokov (1899- 1977) in 1955.

Breast difference: refers to the flat breasts of women, also known as "airport". For example, Elijah, Louise, Xia Na (most of whom are Kugimiya Rie's voices) and so on. Talent: Japanese transliteration, very persistent in animation or an animation, with a deep understanding of animation or an animation. Another professional in a certain field means. Watch anime at all costs, in short, the kind with strong strength. Soso: In Japanese, it means right, right. But in English, it means just so-so, not very good. 874: Verb ... The behavior of crazy criticism in the forum is to slap people in the face and hit people. Generally speaking, if you know 874, you must have violated an otaku or a mental derangement. I suggest you keep your distance from this forum and improve your strength before going or not going at all. From the 874 expression of Maopu steamed stuffed bun. Amateur: People who have watched animation for some years (2-3 years) but actually know little. Not a derogatory term. It is said that people are naive and tender. Primary teeth: generally speaking, children, more common in Hongkong, Taiwan Province, Australia and Japan. Yujie: It comes from the meaning of elder sister in Japanese, and often refers to a woman with elder sister's personality in animation. Long hair, plump, more common, but mainly refers to a strong personality, caring personality. Female man: In animation, it generally refers to the romantic and dreamy animation, which generally has a love plot and is easy to attract the majority of girls. Such as: SA gifted students, the president is a maid, guarding the sweetheart, the little goddess Hua Ling and so on. Full of blood: in animation, it refers to the intense and enthusiastic painting style, such as: mentor, One Piece, Naruto, Death, etc. Rotten girl: Rotten girl is short for "Rotten girl". Rotten women or rotten women mainly refer to women who like BL, that is, men and women in fantasy love. "Fan women" and "80 1" also have this meaning. Obasan/Oba/Baba: It basically means "auntie" (relative), but it can also be used in general; The old lady's words are usually called "Ouba sauce". Ogisan/Ogi/Gigi: basically it means "uncle" (relative), but it can also be used in general; Grandpa's words are usually called "Ogilvy". Waste wood: useless cartoon characters, usually referring to men, such as Sawada Tsunayoshi in Tutor, Shenfu Shenfu in Doraemon and Youren Tianhe in Guarding Catwoman. Harem: It is a scene and story about the protagonist of the opposite sex with n greater than or equal to 3, which is usually found in love-cultivating games, including BL direction and GL direction. It is characterized by extremely beautiful characters and beautiful music. There is also a little H, like the housekeeper's harem academy. Fan: refers to "self-creation, free from commercial influence and interference" or "independent" creation. Otaku: Otaku (Japanese pen name: ぉたく, romaji: Otaku) is often directly called Otaku, which generally refers to a special group with knowledge, appreciation and game ability beyond the average person, and is synonymous with ACG enthusiasts at the research level. This word literally means "your home" in Japanese, and it is a kind of respect for each other. In the 1980s, anime fans called each other otaku, such as "Please show me your collection". "Imperial House" keeps a distance from ordinary names, but it also implies that people should not be too close. OP: title song/theme song ED: title song in: episode TM: title song BGM: background music IMA: impression song/role song OST: original soundtrack cast: role and its seiyuu staff: all producers Hoshino Ruri.

Producer: director, the director of Japanese film and television drama production decides the whole work, and is in charge of the rhythm of the story, the way of performance, art and music effects. Is a person who wants to direct the whole work (such as actor acting, art, photography, music, etc.). ) Independent interpretation according to the plot and script. Abdominal black: people who are kind and gentle in appearance and vicious and evil in heart will build their happiness on the suffering of others and will not stop until they torture the dead. There are also many versions of belly black. Secondary element: generally refers to the world of animation, comics and games. Three elements: red deer in the real world: red deer (ばか, baga, baga) means idiot, fool and so on. Generally, this one is used less, and most of them are Baga or baka. ACGER: Anime, games and comics lovers. My sister accused her of liking her sister's complex. In addition to my sister, ACG's works can also be regarded as sister-controlled works if they like stepsisters, cousins and cousins. My sister's masterpieces are not as cute as my sister's. Brother control refers to a person who has a complex of "liking, doting and protecting" his brother. With the diversification of the control direction of secondary characters in recent years, brother control is also widely known as an attribute. It exists relative to the elder sister, usually referring to the elder brother who is related by blood. At present, brothers who are not related by blood control less property. The queen controls the queen: refers to a rich young lady or a strong woman with a strong personality, a habit of ordering others to do this and that, and a strong uncompromising ability. The queen refers to people who like this kind of role very much. Usually have a tendency to self-abuse. Maid control refers to a sexual orientation that men (now also refers to women) are more interested in maids, or refers to people with this sexual orientation. Most people are crazy about ACG. Positive space means paying more attention to teenagers than to adult men. And women (now also refers to men) who have this kind of good sex. It also refers to people who have strong love and affection for underage men and teenagers aged 0 ~ 18, as well as painting teenagers, cartoons, novels and so on. Lolicon refers to a sexual orientation that men (including women now) are more interested in underage girls than adult women, or refers to people with this sexual orientation. The fake mother controls the fake mother, and her appearance and figure are close to (almost) women's, and her psychology and personality are between men and women, with both male charm and female charm (male charm in women's eyes and female charm in men's eyes). ) Non-female roles. False Niang accused refers to people who love this kind of role. Pseudo-male-controlled pseudo-male refers to a non-male character who is close to (almost) male in appearance and figure, between male and female in psychology and personality, and has both male charm and female charm (male charm in women's eyes and female charm in men's eyes, at least in ACG stories). Pseudo-male control refers to people who are cute with such characters. The control of beautiful teenagers generally refers to people who like beautiful teenagers, mostly domineering or particularly gentle girls. If it's BL, the beautiful boy is also a beautiful boy. Uncle Kong refers to liking a man older than the youth (perhaps more like his inner self). Uncle's appearance characteristics: he is older than young people and generally has a beard. People who like to say the word "uncle" are mostly anime fans, so uncles are generally anime characters. The connotation of uncle is that it is different from the maturity of Zheng Taihe. When they are helpless and lonely, such people often act as comforters. Sister control refers to the special preference for young adult women, and also refers to the preference of older women. Cat ear control refers to cartoon characters' love for cute cat ears, which is similar to cat control. Lily controls people who like GL (lesbian) comics. Silver hair control refers to the hobby of anime characters (both men and women) who are cute only with silver hair, and the meaning of white hair control is the same. The mirror controller likes to look in the mirror and loves the mirror very much. Narcissists love socks, such as cotton socks and stockings. Sock control likes stockings. Fox-eared cartoon characters-there is a fox spirit in my family.

Boot control boots. Iceberg control means a special preference for ruthless people (both men and women). Generally, such a man is called an iceberg. And people who have this tendency (they like to install icebergs) are also called iceberg control. Chest control likes female characters with bigger breasts. If you are a big breast controller, go to the big breast college. A female character who likes flat breasts. Abdominal black control refers to having a special preference for people with abdominal black type (both men and women), which is also called if there is such a tendency. (Similar to the above) Glasses control likes glasses very much (whether wearing glasses or not), that is, glasses control. Brain damage control often likes other things that ordinary people can't understand and accept, so it means brain damage control. Male card issuers like to let men around them take pictures as souvenirs and even post them online for appreciation. Accusation refers to people who like that kind of uniform very much. Over-the-knee control likes to see the exposed part of the thigh through over-the-knee socks and short skirts (also known as absolute field). Fox control shows that he loves foxes, and he likes the characters in fox cartoons. He likes people with complicated celestial magic or high-tech weapons, or he likes the reckless control of the former. Three without control (reference entry: three without girls) refers to people who like three without girls, and three without means being careless, taciturn and expressionless. Three doesn't mean

Strong control likes powerful people in anime. Everything in the sky is a further manifestation of fraternity. Jiang Kong likes to give people nicknames and add a sauce behind them to show his kindness and addiction. He likes to add some words at the back, such as "...", "... cotton" ... and "... na". Love is one of the words that are abused now, and its meaning is roughly equivalent to "very professional", "like" and "interest". For example, Kyoto Animation loves yuuko very much, but he doesn't love loli of konami. The abbreviations of ACG English animation, Comic and Game mean: animation and comic. Generally speaking, there are two uses of game crash: 1. Painting Crash The current "trend" of animation shows rough background, characters walking, etc ... 2. The meaning of "so-and-so" is basically the same as "broken", which is probably the feeling of mental breakdown ... The related word "broken lunch" comes from Zhou Xingxing's "king of comedy", which means that the staff will get a lunch after completing a day's work. So "taking advantage of lunch" means that this person's task has been completed and extended to death. Related terms: the second world H: usually refers to things prohibited by 18, such as: H people, H-CG, etc. Push/fall: refers to pushing people to the ground (bed), which can also be interpreted as the behavior that most men want to do. To put it bluntly, it means strong X, and it also means being killed (■■■■ Everyone seems to like to use this word ...) (※ It actually means H, not necessarily limited to strong X) Go on in reverse: If the above behavior is used by men, what measures should be taken next. Most of them are used to describe vague H, or H in word mosaic. Miyaguchi: Japanese pen name ェロ, using "H" to ease H: Literally, it can be understood as ~ stronger than H, sometimes mixed with ghosts and animals. Training/abuse: coercion, abuse, rough treatment. Ghost animal: it is a step higher than stimulating H, which is very adult H behavior. Because the original meaning of this word is cruel, it is SM H prohibited by 18. Usually pronounced: ghost animals (four tones).

Japanese animation classification

The theatrical version was originally published as an animation played in the cinema. The production cost, investment and strength of such works are higher than those of OVA and TV animation, and the more luxurious the painter, the better. No matter in the fluency of movements or in the number of separations used, the difference between them can be clearly seen. Usually, a theatrical animation is 90 minutes, but it is not certain, and there is a big difference. Now, as long as there is a popular TV animation, the corresponding theatrical version will generally be launched. The storyline of the theatrical version usually comes from changing the originality of the animators and production teams. In addition to keeping the TV version, many new characters will be added to the characters due to the plot. The original meaning of OVA (original video animation) is: original animation video CLANNAD- Furukawa Nagisa.

Refers to the animation works directly sold in the form of video tapes or DVDs, and later developed into the abbreviation of "original visual animation", which covers a wider range and content, but the main body refers to works that have not been shown in cinemas or TV stations. Television animation is an animated work that is continuously broadcast on TV, also called "TV version". According to the different broadcast animation, TV stations and regions, it can also be divided into several categories, such as full-time late-night animation, UHF animation, wow animation CSanimation and so on. The initials of SP special are translated as "special", that is, special articles, special editions (clannad guhezhu) oadoad, which means original animated CD or original animated DVD, and its meaning is similar to OVA. The media include DVD and Blu-ray Disc. The contents of "OAD" are generally original, and some of them are edited by TV version. It seems to be the same as the theatrical animation shown on the big screen, but it is not.

Anime music

Ed: (end) refers to the music and animation at the end of the cartoon. In Japanese animation, the so-called ed is written as the ending song, and the Japanese name is ェンディング. Another less common name is the theme song or ending song of the animation, which refers to the song played at the end of the animation. Generally, one set of OP and ED is changed every quarter (13 episodes). But if the total number of sets is only 13 or less, most of them will not change. In a group of animations, if the number of ED is more than one, it is expressed as ED 1, ED2, ... in the subsequent original CD, online discussion and animation data collation. According to statistics, the number of ED is often more than op. Op: (title song) Japanese name is ォープニング, and another less commonly used name is title theme song or animation title song, which refers to the song played at the beginning of animation. Generally, one set of OP and ED is changed every quarter (13 episodes). But if the total number of episodes is only 26 or less, most of them will not be replaced. In a set of animations, if the number of OPs is more than one song, use OP 1, OP2, ... and so on. In the subsequent release of the soundtrack CD, online discussion and animation data collation. Some people will use this word in animation other than Japanese animation, such as American animation and European animation. Bgm: (background music), this is background music. OST: soundtrack. Audio track: Audio track, audio track (also abbreviated as TRK). Collection: selected works, also known as collection. A CD can be an anthology of the same series or an anthology of different series, and most of them contain the so-called "essence". Collections include best collection, theme collection, single collection, director collection, etc. I'm Hatsune Miku.

Magician's album: Video album, different from OST, is not a faithful reproduction of the music in the original play, but the original music is played in a somewhat different way from the original, thus forming a relatively independent track (more suitable for concerts and other occasions). The feeling that gives people is the original song in the impression. Image song: refers to the role song, usually sung by seiyuu as a role. MIX/REMIX: A remixed version or album of a song. Slightly different from image album, the remixed version re-edits the music on the basis of OST, adding vocals, ambient sound effects or other things, in order to achieve better or different effects from OST, giving people a very cool feeling! A song that sounds dull and gloomy in animation may be a very exciting dance music in the mixed version! On-site: A live recording CD, usually a live concert, can feel the effect of actually attending the concert. Vocal music: vocal music, non-pure music tapes, generally referring to songs. Drama: Similar to radio drama, it is performed by a group of seiyuu, but it is generally quite standard. Theme song: The theme song is usually the most famous song in the series. Bonu track: Special additional track after CD, optional. Single CD: There are only one or two songs or two or three songs on CD. Oh, my God! Someone will buy such a CD? Now it seems to be used for cooking and selling, and it is generally impossible to see a reprint. It is also said that in order to save resources in Japan, most of them are recorded on rice dishes. Space is limited. See "Animation Music" for related terms.

Editing the animation industry

anime peripheral

Game periphery and animation periphery are relatively broad concepts, which refer to the mining of potential resources around the game as a carrier. Including toys, food, ornaments and other physical objects with games as the main concept, as well as cultural products such as music, videos and books. These different forms of products form a huge industrial chain around the game. While bringing huge profits to game manufacturers, it also closely combines games with traditional industries such as manufacturing and promotes the development of the whole industry. The development of animation industry in China (in fact, it can't be called industry) is very immature. The international animation industry generally consists of three levels, namely, animation products themselves, audio-visual products and animation derivatives. At present, China's animation industry is only at the first and second level, and there are few derivative products that can be fully developed, and the animation brand awareness is not strong. In addition, industrial copyright and piracy are widespread in China. Anime lovers in China are used to the combination of genuine and pirated products. Around comics, Japan has really done a good job, forming a model of combining animation with comics. Comic lovers can transition to comic lovers, which is helpful to the development of animation peripheral industries. The United States is also good, and the rising star South Korea is also working hard. The United States can form industrial linkage and interact with common categories such as catering industry: assembled models, movable toys, alloy toys and building blocks toys.

In foreign countries, such goods are collectively referred to as hobbies, which can be divided into hard hobbies and light hobbies. Things like twisted eggs, models, handicrafts, etc., which are of little practical value, are purely ornamental collections and are called hard peripherals. Stationery, clothing, key chains, mobile phone chains and other relatively high-priced and practical products. Relatively cheap.