Efficacy of Pinellia ternata
1, used for cough with excessive phlegm.
Pinellia ternata is dry and has expectorant effect. Coughing phlegm is mainly caused by spleen failing to damp and phlegm retention. It is an important drug for the treatment of damp phlegm, and is suitable for phlegm-dampness stagnation, cough and adverse qi. It is often used with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Poria. For cough due to excessive phlegm, it is often used with Fritillaria. Because of its mild nature, it can also be used to treat cold phlegm, so it should be used with white mustard seed and ginger. Because of its good expectorant ability, it can also treat heat phlegm and wind phlegm, and can be used with Fructus Trichosanthis and Scutellariae Radix to treat heat phlegm. For wind phlegm, it should be used equally with Arisaema.
2, used for chest fullness, chest pain, chest knot and other symptoms.
Pinellia ternata has the functions of dispersing pungent herbs, warming the channels, resolving phlegm and eliminating dampness, so it is used for phlegm blocking chest distress. It can be combined with Chenpi and Poria. If both cold and heat are treated, it can be combined with Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Coptidis Rhizoma and Zingiberis Rhizoma to relieve depression, dissipate stagnation and reduce swelling, such as Banxia Xiexin Decoction. In addition, it is often used for chest pain, and it is combined with Fructus Trichosanthis and Bulbus Allii Macrostemi. For chest obstruction, it can be used equally with Fructus Trichosanthis and Rhizoma Coptidis.
3. Used for carbuncle, carbuncle, swelling and pain, plum blossom, etc.
Pinellia ternata can also resolve phlegm and dissipate stagnation, and can be used to treat swelling and pain caused by phlegm-dampness accumulation, or plum pit qi caused by phlegm-qi interaction. Can be used for treating swelling and pain and excessive phlegm, and can also be used in combination with seaweed, Radix Astragali and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae. If gangrene does not fester, raw Pinellia tuber and raw Arisaema tuber can be mixed with vinegar for external application, which has the effect of dispersing stagnation and reducing swelling. It can be used for treating plum blossom gas, and can be used together with Magnolia officinalis and Perilla frutescens.
4, used for stomach gas, nausea and vomiting.
Pinellia ternata has a good anti-nausea effect and can be used for a variety of vomiting symptoms. Different compatibility should be given according to different symptoms when using. For vomiting due to stomach cold, it can be combined with ginger, agastaches and cloves. Coptidis Rhizoma and bamboo shavings can be used to treat vomiting caused by stomach heat. For vomiting during pregnancy, it can be combined with kitchen soil and other products; For vomiting due to stomach deficiency, it can be combined with ginseng and white honey.
Medicinal value of Pinellia ternata
1, meridian: "Treat typhoid fever, cold and heat, strengthen the heart, lower the breath, sore throat, dizziness, chest tightness, cough, bowel sounds, and stop sweating."
2, "Bielu": "The chest and diaphragm are full of phlegm and heat, coughing, shortness of breath, acute pain and fullness in the heart, vomiting; Eliminate carbuncle, detumescence, abortion, treat flaccidity and yellow, and please face. Life makes people vomit, and familiarity makes people fall. "
3, "The Theory of Medicinal Properties": "Eliminating phlegm and promoting fluid production, appetizing and strengthening the spleen, stopping vomiting, removing phlegm in the chest, lowering lung qi and treating cough. Carbuncle and swelling can not be eliminated by newborn rubbing, but can remove tumor and gallbladder. Qi deficiency and phlegm, and use it. "
4, "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Cure vomiting, nausea, cholera, cold stomach and phlegm malaria."
5, "Materia Medica": "Main stomach cold, vomiting."
6, "The Origin of Medicine": "Treat cold, phlegm and cold, lung injury and cough, and stomach qi, in addition to stomach cold, into the diet. It is necessary to treat the headache caused by phlegm syncope in the sun. " The secret of indications says that stomach dryness promotes dampness, eliminates phlegm, benefits the spleen and stomach, reduces swelling and dissipates stagnation, and removes phlegm and saliva in the chest.
7, "Outline": "Treat abdominal distension, eyes should not be swollen, white and turbid, wet dream, take it."
Types of Pinellia ternata
1. Raw Pinellia ternata: Raw Chinese herbal medicine pieces after impurity removal, ash screening, medicine, moistening and drying are called Pinellia ternata pieces. Pinellia ternata is very toxic and should not be taken orally. Therefore, those who write Pinellia ternata in Fang Zhong refer to all kinds of Pinellia ternata processed products, such as Jiang Banxia, Pinellia ternata processed products and clear Pinellia ternata. If raw Pinellia ternata is needed as medicine, it should be specially indicated. Pinellia ternata is mostly used for external use. In the old days, it was mostly used to blow your nose and induce saliva to treat syncope, convulsion or sore throat. For external use recently, it can eliminate carbuncle swelling, swelling and pain, tinea and itching.
2. Pinellia ternata: also known as Pinellia ternata, Pinellia ternata, Pinellia ternata, Xia Jing and Pinellia ternata. Pinellia ternata is processed with alum, licorice and lime and then used as medicine. Low toxicity and strong expectorant effect. Pinellia ternata is warm, which can not only eliminate dampness and phlegm, but also regulate the spleen and stomach. It is often used for spleen deficiency, dampness resistance and phlegm retention.
3, clear Pinellia: also known as clear water Pinellia, clear summer, clear summer tablets. Raw Pinellia ternata is processed with alum as medicine. Clearing Pinellia ternata has reduced toxicity and pungent dryness, and enhanced expectorant effect, and is suitable for people with physical weakness and excessive phlegm and mild cold and dampness.
4. Jiang Banxia: Also known as Jiangxia and Jiangxia Film. Soak raw Pinellia ternata in water until it tastes spicy, cook it thoroughly with fresh ginger and alum, take it out and dry it to 60% to 70%, slice it and dry it as medicine. The toxicity of Jiang Banxia has been reduced, and it is slightly warm and dry, and it has the effects of eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm, reducing adverse reactions and stopping vomiting. It is suitable for patients with spleen deficiency, excessive phlegm, nausea and cough due to cold phlegm.
5. Fairy Pinellia: also known as Lu Xian Pinellia. Pinellia ternata is soaked in the decoction of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Schisandra Chinensis, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Aquilaria Resinatum, etc. 14. , and then dried to take medicine. Reduces the toxicity of Pinellia ternata, and enhances the efficacy of regulating qi and resolving phlegm.
6, green salt Pinellia ternata: also known as salt Pinellia ternata. Pinellia ternata is soaked in green salt water, dried and used as medicine. The toxicity of green salt Pinellia ternata was reduced, and the efficacy of clearing heat and resolving phlegm was enhanced. It is mostly used for treating scrofula, resolving phlegm and resolving hard mass with phlegm and plum-nuclear gas.
Practice of Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction
Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction, the name of traditional Chinese medicine prescription. As expectorant, it consists of 4.5g of Pinellia ternata, 3g of Gastrodia elata, 3g of Poria cocos, 3g of oranges, 9g of Atractylodes macrocephala, and 0/.5g of licorice. Has the functions of resolving phlegm, calming wind, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness. Indications: wind-phlegm disorder. Dizziness and headache, fullness of chest and diaphragm, nausea and vomiting, white and greasy tongue coating and slippery pulse. Clinically, it is often used to treat otogenic vertigo, hypertension, nervous vertigo, epilepsy, facial paralysis and so on.
The syndrome of this prescription is caused by spleen dampness producing phlegm, damp phlegm inhibiting phlegm, liver wind moving and wind phlegm disturbing emptying. Wind-phlegm disturbance, dazzling and clearing yang, so dizziness and headache; Phlegm blocks qi stagnation, so the chest and diaphragm are stuffy, nausea and vomiting; If there is phlegm inside, the tongue coating is white and greasy; Smooth pulse, wind controlling phlegm. Treatment should be phlegm and wind, spleen and dampness. Pinellia ternata in the prescription can eliminate dampness and phlegm, reduce adverse reactions and stop vomiting; Tianma calms the liver, calms the wind and stops dizziness. The combination of the two drugs is an important drug for treating wind, phlegm, dizziness and headache.
For patients with severe dizziness, Bombyx Batryticatus and Arisaema cum bile can be added to strengthen the function of resolving phlegm and calming wind; For patients with severe headache, Vitex negundo and Tribulus terrestris are added to dispel wind and relieve pain; If vomiting is serious, ochre and Inula can be added to relieve vomiting. For patients with qi deficiency, Radix Codonopsis and Radix Astragali can be added to invigorate qi; Alisma orientalis and Ramulus Cinnamomi can be added for those with excessive wet phlegm and white and slippery tongue coating, so as to facilitate dampness. Dizziness caused by yin deficiency and yang hyperactivity and deficiency of qi and blood should not be used.