Stinkbugs belong to the Insecta family Hemiptera (Pentatomidae; stinkbug), the general name for insects.

This type of insect has odor gland pores that can secrete odorous liquid, which volatilizes into odor in the air, so it is also known as fart bug, stink bug, smelly sister and other common names. About 500 species are known from China. Most species are herbivorous. Adults and nymphs insert their needle-like mouthparts into the tissues of twigs, young stems, flowers, fruits, and leaves to suck sap, causing plant growth to retard, branches and leaves to shrink, and even flowers and fruits to fall off; a small number of species are carnivorous, including Lepidoptera. , Coleoptera larvae and Homoptera adults and nymphs are the prey.

Common species in China, such as the rice black bug, rice brown bug, rice green bug, and rice bug, mainly damage rice; lychee bugs, giant bugs, hemp bugs, and tea-winged bugs mainly damage rice. Fruit trees; vegetable bugs, short-horned melon bugs, and ten-horned melon bugs mainly damage melons and vegetables; in addition, such as ear bugs, warty bugs, and scorpion bugs, etc., hunt other soft-bodied insects for food.

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