Yi, Zhang Yiyuan (tea house)

Zhang Yiyuan Tea House in Shexian, Anhui Province, Dingtan village people Zhang Wenqing. In the Qing dynasty Guangxu twenty-second year (1896) set up tea stalls in Huashihua Street, Guangxu twenty-six years to open the "Zhang Yuyuan" Tea House. Guangxu thirty-four years (1908) Zhang Wenqing in the front door outside the Guanyin Temple Street south of the road to buy a room to open a store, named "Zhang Yiyuan" Tea House. Taking the meaning of "one yuan, the beginning of the year, the renewal of all things", that is, "the opening of the market is very lucky, the meaning of the new day". Soon moved to the north of Guanyin Temple Street, a three-faced store business. 1912 Zhang Wenqing opened in Dajiejie "Zhang Yiyuan Wenji Tea House". The word "Wen" indicates that it was opened by Zhang Wenqing, and the three tea estates were dominated by Zhang Yiyuan Wenji. After the opening of the tea shop, due to the superior location, the operation of the law, to the superior quality and reputation.

Two, Rong Bao Zhai (ink, paper and inkstone)

Formerly known as the "Pine and Bamboo Zhai", was built in the Qing Dynasty, the eleventh year of the Kangxi period (A.D. 1672), and then in the Qing dynasty Guangxu twentieth year (A.D. 1894) was renamed Rong Bao Zhai, so far, there have been more than 300 years of long history. Rongbaozhai is located in Beijing peace gate outside liulichang west street, has always been the calligraphy and painting people gather, exchange and happy to come and go places. When Lu Xun, Mr. Zheng Zhenduo, as well as qi baishi, xu beihong and other famous masters, are often to pay attention to and support for hundreds of years, the old store through the vicissitudes of life. Initially specializing in stationery category of goods, and then self-printing letterheads, poetry paper, distribution of celebrities and paintings, antiques and curiosities. The late Qing Dynasty published "Jinshen" (official directory), "twenty-four sections of paper", "seventy-two waiting paper" was famous in the capital. After the opium war, Songzhu Zhai difficult to maintain. The owner of the store to hire a wide range of celebrities in the capital Zhuang Huchen for the manager, in 1894, the name of the store was changed to Rongbao Zhai, take "to the literature will be friends, Rong named Treasure" meaning, and asked the then famous great calligrapher Lu Runziang (Qing dynasty Tongzhi Scholar) inscribed "Rongbao Zhai" plaque in large letters. In 1950 the public-private partnership, "Rongbaozhai new record" was born. New China fifty years, Beijing Rongbaozhai by the government and the community's extensive support, create and accumulate uncountable spiritual and material wealth. Especially in the past thirty years, the country to economic construction as the center to promote the reform and opening to the outside world, during this period, Beijing Rongbaozhai in the development of traditional business based on the broadening of the business field and business channels, in shandong, zhejiang, sichuan liaoning, shanxi, shaanxi, hubei, jilin and other places to set up a distribution office, to strengthen the domestic commercial and cultural activities.

Three, Ma Juyuan (hat store)

The old Beijing era there is a jingle, the first line is: head wear Ma Juyuan. Ma Juyuan is a self-produced hat store. Initially just a small stall, the Qing Jiaqing sixteen years, A.D. 1811, Zhili Maqiao Ma Juyuan, in front of the door outside the fresh fish mouth in the middle of the road south, in its name to open Ma Juyuan hat store. Store owner Ma Juyuan very good business, to meet the needs of all walks of life, research and development from the court, down to the people can wear the hat. The capital at the time, no matter who, are proud to have their hats. Later, upon the recommendation of the official surnamed Zhang, Ma Juyuan made tasseled hats for the Qing government, and the hat store was transformed into an "official hat store" specializing in serving the aristocrats and bureaucrats. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Majuyuan was known as the first hat store in Beijing. After the Qing Dynasty, Majuyuan changed its business to making melon-skin Chinese hats and general's helmets. The reason why it was famous in Beijing's 49 cities is that the source of its hat-making materials are real, only new and good to use, as well as the craftsmanship is fine. Its melon hat, tassel selection of Tibetan yak tail, with saffron to do the face to coloring, satin take Nanjing source Xing Satin Manor out of the most high-grade elements of satin.

Four, Mud People Zhang (colorful sculpture )

Folk art, enjoy one of the Tianjin three best Mud People Zhang colorful sculpture, is a wondrous flower in the Garden of a hundred flowers, she has a distinctive realism of the artistic characteristics of realist portrayal of the character of the character, physical; the pursuit of the anatomical structure, exaggerated and reasonable, the right choice; with the color of the color, the craftsmanship of a unique, the form of the God is also available.

The clay figure Zhang colorful sculpture is a kind of folk art y loved by the people, which was founded in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, and has a history of 180 years since its circulation and development. During the period, after the founding, development, prosperity, endangerment, redevelopment and other periods, after several twists and turns, the clay figure Zhang colorful art gradually towards maturity, by the folk, the court, and even the world recognized. It is a great favorite.

Fifth, Quanjude (roast duck restaurant)

Founded in 1864 (Tongzhi three years of the Qing Dynasty), through several generations of entrepreneurial efforts of the Quanjude people gained significant development. 1999 January, "Quanjude" by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce recognized as a "well-known trademark", is China's first case of the "well-known trademark", the first case of the "famous", the first case of the "famous". In January 1999, Quanjude was recognized by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce as a "Well-Known Trademark", which is the first case of China's Well-Known Trademark in service category.　　"It's a pity that you don't eat Quanjude Roasted Duck, because it's not a good man until you reach the Great Wall of China. For more than a hundred years, Quanjude cuisine has undergone continuous innovation and development, forming the Quanjude Cuisine System with the unique Quanjude Roast Duck as the leading dish, and integrating the "Whole Duck Seat" and more than 400 specialties, which has been favored by heads of state, government officials, people from all walks of life and domestic and foreign tourists, and has been regarded as the "First Chinese Food". It is known as "the first Chinese food". The late Premier Zhou Enlai of the People's Republic of China has repeatedly chosen Quanjude's "Whole Duck Seat" as the national banquet.

In May 1993, Beijing Quanjude Group was established, and in June 1994, six enterprises, including Quanjude Group, initiated the establishment of Beijing Quanjude Roast Duck Company Limited.

In April 2004, the Capital Tourism Group, Quanjude Group, and the New Lufthansa Group implemented a strategic reorganization. In April 2004, Capital Tourism Group became the largest shareholder of Beijing Quanjude Roast Duck Co. In January 2005, Beijing Quanjude Roast Duck Co. was renamed as China Quanjude (Group) Co. In January 2005, Beijing Quanjude Roast Duck Co., Ltd. changed its name to China Quanjude (Group) Co., Ltd. and then China Quanjude (Group) Co., Ltd. further acquired 30.91% of the shares of Jude Hua Tian Holding Co., Ltd. and Beijing Huatian Catering Group became the largest shareholder of Jude Hua Tian Holding Co. Ltd. has developed into a joint fleet of restaurants covering barbecue, grill, shabu-shabu, Sichuan, Lu, court and Beijing flavors, and bringing together a number of long-established brands of restaurants in Beijing.　　Since its establishment, Quanjude Company, adhering to Premier Zhou Enlai's eloquent interpretation of Quanjude's "Whole without defects, gathering without dispersing, benevolence and virtue are supreme", and carrying forward the enterprise spirit of "Thinking and doing, starting and innovating to create the best", has carried out the following tasks in a solid manner: system, Mechanism, marketing, management, science and technology, corporate culture, spiritual civilization construction of the seven innovation activities, established a full play Quanjude brand advantages, take the road of scale, modernization and chain business development strategy. Over the past ten years, it has shaped its brand image with unique food culture, actively explored domestic and overseas markets, and accelerated the pace of chain operation expansion. Now has formed with more than 70 Quanjude brand member enterprises, annual sales of more than 5 million roast duck, reception of more than 5 million guests, the brand value of nearly 11 billion yuan of catering group.

Sixth, "dog indifferent" buns

"Dog indifferent" was founded in 1858. During the reign of Qing Xianfeng, there was a young man named Gao Guiyou in Yang Village, Wuqing County, Hebei Province (now Wuqing District, Tianjin). Because his father had a son in his forties, he took the name "Dogzi" for the sake of raising his son in peace, expecting that he would be as good as a puppy (according to the custom in the north, this name is full of simple and sincere love and affection). The dog is fourteen years old to Tianjin to learn the art, in Tianjin South Canal side of the Liu family steamed food store as a small boy, the dog is dexterous and studious, coupled with the masters of the careful guidance, Gao Guiyou buns to do the craft continues to grow, practiced a handful of good work, and soon became a small fame.

Three years after the full division, Gao Guiyou has been proficient in making buns of various crafts, so it is independent, opened a snack store specializing in buns - "Deju No.". He used 3:7 ratio of fat and lean fresh pork with the right amount of water, accompanied by pork rib soup or tripe soup, plus small-ground sesame oil, special soy sauce, ginger, onion, monosodium glutamate, etc., carefully mixed into the bun filling. Baozi skin with half-raised flour, after rolling, put agent, rolled into a diameter of about 8.5 cm, uniform thickness of the round skin. Packed into the filling, carefully pinched and folded with the fingers, while twisting the folds with force, each bun has a fixed 15 folds, the folds are uniformly sparse and dense, such as white chrysanthemum-shaped, and finally steamed on the stove with a hard gas and become. Gao Guiyou good craftsmanship, do things seriously, never adulterated, the production of the buns soft, fresh and fragrant, not greasy, shaped like a chrysanthemum, color, aroma and shape are unique, attracted ten miles and hundreds of miles of people come to eat the buns, the business is very prosperous, the reputation soon rang up. As more and more people come to eat his buns, Gao Guiyou too busy to talk to customers, so that people eating buns are jokingly referred to as his "dog sells buns, ignoring people". Over time, people shouted smooth mouth, called him "dog indifferent", the buns he operated called "dog indifferent buns", and the original store name was gradually forgotten.

Seven, Tongrentang (Chinese medicine line)

Beijing Tongrentang is a famous old Chinese medicine industry, founded in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi eight years (1669), in the history of more than three hundred years. Since the first year of Yongzheng (1721), Tongrentang has been formally supplied to the Imperial Pharmacy of the Qing Palace, through eight generations of emperors, up to 188 years, people of Tongrentang have been scrupulously adhering to the traditional motto of "although the concoctions are complicated, we must not dare to save the labor, although the tastes are expensive, we must not dare to reduce the material resources", and setting up a sense of self-discipline of "no one can see the repair of the combination, and there is a heavenly knowledge of the existence of the heart", and establishing a sense of self-discipline. The self-discipline of "no one can see the repair of harmony, and heaven will know if one keeps one's heart open" has ensured the longevity of Tongrentang's golden brand name. Tongrentang people in the pharmaceutical process of conscientious and careful, strive for excellence in the spirit of rigor and meticulousness, its products to "unique formulas, the selection of materials, exquisite technology, therapeutic effect is remarkable" and renowned at home and abroad.

Eight, Neilian Sheng (shoe store)

Neilian Sheng was founded by Zhao Ting in the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng three years (1853). The front store and the back factory produce and sell their own shoes. Zhao Ting, a native of Wuqing County, Hebei Province, was apprenticed to a boot and shoe store in Dongsi Pailou from his teenage years. He learned to work well. After he left the master, the Qing Dynasty officials at the time of General Ding's help, funding silver ten thousand taels, in the Dongjiaominxiang Lane opened a boot and shoe store in the Liansheng, named Liansheng, within the reference to the "Dane", Liansheng that is, wearing boots here can be Liansheng three levels.

Neiliansheng opened, business is booming. Civilians and military generals, large and small officials, to the Neiliansheng ordering, buying boots people are endless. It does the boots, the selection of real materials, workmanship, wearing good-looking and comfortable. At that time, the satin produced in Nanjing, black satin quality is the best, characterized by thick, dark glossy color, long-lasting hair, but the price is expensive. Nei Lian Sheng not afraid to spend more money, but also specifically from Nanjing into the black satin. Nei Lian Sheng made the sole of the dynasty boots as thick as 32 layers, but thick and not heavy; black satin upper texture thick, black and bright color. Stained with dust, with a large velvet shoe polish gently brush, and clean and shiny. This kind of boots wearing comfortable, lightweight, walking noiselessly, looks both stable and elegant. Nei Lian Sheng every customized pair of boots, are measured, try on the look, to the customer wearing foot comfort satisfaction. Even the Xuantong Emperor in the Hall of Supreme Harmony to wear the Dragon Boots, are Neilian Sheng well after the delivery of the House of the Interior.

Zhao Ting good business, he thought, to make a lot of money, you have to play in the sedan chair people. To this end, he camped out, came up with the "Crawl in the load", specializing in princes, nobles and officials of the boot and shoe size, style and special foot shape. Qing Dynasty lower officials to please their superiors often go to the Neilian Sheng reference data customized boss boots as a gift, Neilian Sheng production of boots doubled in value, a pair of silver can be sold dozens of taels.

Nine, Guangde building (theater)

"Guangde building" has a long and glorious history. Almost and France's Paris Opera House, Italy's La Scala Theater, Russia's Moscow Grand Theater built at the same time the arts venues. In the Qing Dynasty - Rui Zhu old history compiled by the Beijing Dust Miscellany, Volume 4, "Menghua Zuozhu", and even the "Guangde Building" in the Ming Dynasty, built in the famous theater "Guanghe Building" before, which can be seen "Guangde Building" in the capital has an extremely important position in the many theaters.

Ten, all a place (roasted wheat museum)

All a place of roasted wheat museum, opened in the Qing Dynasty Qianlong three years (1738), the entrepreneur surnamed Li, originally from Shanxi.　One of the earliest is to operate the first burnt cakes, fried tofu, shochu store, commonly known as "drunken gourd", because the door hangs a broken wine gourd and the name, the Qing Dynasty Qianlong 17 years (1752 AD) Emperor Qianlong private visit late at night back to the capital, to the store to eat, because of New Year's Eve, the only one in the capital is not yet closed. And the warmth of the service and the dragon's face, so sent eunuchs to give a plaque named "all a place". Qianlong gave a plaque, many people come to see a plaque, business is very prosperous, operating liquor from the white wine Buddha's hand dew to the development of wugaipi, wine, yellow wine, steamed wine, etc.; dishes from the cold dishes to dozens of fried dishes, pasta with siu mai, deep-fried triangles, dumplings, pies, etc. In 1956, the public-private partnership, the store site from the south of the mouth of the fresh fish, moved to the mouth of the fresh fish to the north of the new site of the width. The business area was expanded to more than 200 square meters, and the restaurant can receive two to three thousand people every day. Now, the tiger's head plaque of "DuyiYi" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong hangs in the center of the store, and the three big characters of "DuyiYi" written by Guo Moruo are hanging at the entrance.　In 1996, the restaurant was remodeled and renovated, and reopened on August 18, 1998, with three halls and a restaurant for foreign guests. The first floor is mainly used for ordinary siu mai, and the second and third floors are used for medium and high-grade siu mai and Shandong-style stir-fry. The siu mai in one place is not only made of fine materials and exquisite workmanship, but also has the characteristics of fresh aroma and crispness, and the mellow noodle is not greasy, etc., and it has been honored with "Golden Tripod Prize" by the Ministry of Commerce, "Famous Snacks of China" and other glorious titles, such as "Famous Snacks of China". "and other honorable titles.