(Full score 120, test time 150 minutes. )
I. Accumulation and application (17)
1, the following pronunciation and font are correct () (2 points)
A stubborn (juè) strong gorgeous (lán) resounded through the sky (xiāo) and fell (duì falling).
B dry up (hé) comfort (jiè) meditation (xiá) thinking (liáo) seeking.
C rough (cāo) fierce (lǐn) sharp (cái) yin (yān) red.
D jealousy (j) jealousy (q) Confucianism (r) omniscient addiction (pǐ) good.
2, the following words are written correctly () (2 points)
A, through the group record, to sleep in the column, like a stone.
I still remember that the broken wall echoed with Yelang's arrogance.
C, make a fool of yourself, disdain to argue, and all beings are exhausted.
D, the taste is the same as chewing wax, poor and poor, and more charming than the heart.
3. The correct word in the following sentence is () (2 points)
A. compared with the wisdom of nature, the wisdom of human beings is really dwarfed.
B. On the eve of graduation, students get together, sing and dance, and enjoy family happiness.
C. Chongqing black gangs were arrogant, but they were completely crushed under the severe attack of our public security organs.
D Journey to the West novels are ups and downs, ups and downs, with strong appeal.
4. Ancient poems and famous sentences are all written by dictation. Select a group. If both groups do it, Group A shall prevail.
Group A: (1) Who has not died since ancient times, _ _ _ _. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
(2) scattered into mud, ground into dust, _ _ _ _. (Lu You "Bu Operator? Yongmei ") (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
(4) There are 10 million buildings in Ande! (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage)
⑤ Staggered shepherd's purse, left and right. My fair lady. (The Book of Songs? Guan Yu ")
(6) Homesickness is when you grow up. (Yu Guangzhong's homesickness)
Group B: (1) The flowers are getting better and better. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour") (2), there is no cumbersome form. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
(3), a light to the sun. (Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing)
(4), the beautiful wood is cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, (Ouyang Xiu's "Zuiweng Pavilion")
(5) Pick the shepherd's purse from left to right. My fair lady. (The Book of Songs? Guan Yu ")
(6) Now, homesickness is. (Yu Guangzhong's homesickness)
There are many vivid characters in the colorful literary corridor. Please read the following description and answer this question. (4 points)
A: "I neither prayed to God nor asked my father to bless me. I boarded a ship bound for London without even considering the situation at that time and the future consequences. The time is 165 1 year September 1 day. Who knows now is not the time! I believe that no young man who goes out to take risks will be unlucky as soon as he goes out, and it will be difficult to get rid of it for so long. "
B, he looks very young in the picture, and seems to be younger than his age. He is thin and straight, his head and neck are stiff with a high collar, and he has arrogant and nervous eyes. Lion-like face, clenched teeth on the bed, depicts wrinkles of anger and pain, but the most obvious character is his will, Napoleon-like will in his early years: "It's a pity that I am not as good at war as I am at music!" " Or I'll beat him! " .
Write the characters described in the two paragraphs. (2 points)
The characters described in paragraph a are. The characters described in paragraph b are.
(2) Choose a character and talk about the reading comprehension of the character in combination with relevant plots. (2 points)
6. The following picture shows the design of the emblem of Expo 20 1 1 Xi. Please observe carefully and write a comment. The content requirements of the description include elements, modeling features, meanings, etc. The language is concise, using at least one idiom. (3 points)
Second, comprehensive Chinese learning. (8 points)
7. "I left quietly, just as I came gently." Three years passed quietly. Meeting or yesterday, parting is just around the corner. Looking back on the past days, we left a lot of joy, but now my heart can't help but feel melancholy. In the activity of "Time is like a Song", you will complete the following tasks:
Self-motivated, you are sitting in the examination room of the senior high school entrance examination. Looking back on your life in junior high school for three years, you must have had the glory of success and the frustration of failure. Please create a motto from your own point of view to motivate yourself. (Tips: You can't copy famous sayings) (2 points)
My motto:
Hot spot survey Read the table below, write your survey results and talk about your views on attending vocational secondary schools (including secondary schools). (6 points)
High school vocational middle school society
Students 78% 17% 5%
Parents 90% 6% 4%
My conclusion is:
(3 points)
My opinion:
(3 points)
Three, modern reading (45 points)
Space technology for mitigating climate change (14 points)
In today's space age, cutting-edge space technology is inseparable from people's daily life. Notebook computers, anti-shake cameras, baby diapers, instant noodles, vacuum-packed food, and cold light source lamps, which are common products in our lives, were originally high-tech used in aerospace, but now they have benefited the lives of ordinary people.
In the past 50 years, space technology has spawned many new products and services that are helpful to improve the environment, save energy and reduce emissions. For example, space-based satellite navigation system helps to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from land, sea and air vehicles, especially cars. Remote sensing technology makes wind turbines more efficient; Information from meteorological satellites helps solar arrays generate more electricity. In the past few years, the Space Technology and Business Transformation Center of the European Space Agency (ESA) has launched some innovative products and services that contribute to energy conservation and emission reduction.
(3) In order to maximize the power generation of new wind turbines, a French company developed a special lidar measuring instrument by using the European space technology transfer plan, which can measure the wind speed and direction of wind turbines above the ground. This lidar technology is similar to the remote sensor that ESA is going to use on Fengshen remote sensing satellite, and this French company used ESA's business incubation center to improve the performance of lidar in its initial stage. At present, more equipment developed based on this space technology has been widely used in 100 countries. The monitoring system named Sun Satellite developed by an Italian company using meteorological satellite data can accurately predict the power output of photovoltaic (solar) power stations. These information from meteorological satellites are used to improve the operation state of various systems in photovoltaic power plants and quickly detect their faults. It is estimated that these failures will reduce power generation by more than1o% every year. At present, this detection system has been installed in many photovoltaic power generation systems in Italy.
④ Space technology can not only serve the development of renewable energy, but also its space remote sensor can be used to reduce carbon emissions of industrial and heating boilers. This monitoring technology, originally used for aviation explosive devices, has now been transferred to the monitoring system for accurately controlling the combustion state of industrial and civil heating boilers. As these boilers are one of the main sources of carbon dioxide emissions, the monitoring system can effectively reduce the amount of harmful gases to the environment and ensure the boiler combustion system to maintain the best combustion state, thus achieving the purpose of reducing carbon emissions and fuel consumption by 10% ~ 15%. Supported by ESA's space technology transfer program, this technology has been used by a German company to monitor industrial boilers and other civil heating equipment.
⑤ Satellite navigation system can also be used to reduce automobile exhaust emissions. Satellite navigation system is usually used to guide the road for land, sea and air vehicles and pedestrians. Now, some people have invented the use of these satellite navigation information to reduce automobile fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. As we all know, if a car suddenly accelerates and brakes, it will increase the gasoline consumption of the most environmentally friendly car. A product called intelligent "green driving system" can comprehensively use satellite navigation information and road information to tell drivers when to accelerate, when to slow down and when to maintain a constant speed. Make the vehicle always run in the most fuel-efficient state; This system is expected to save fuel 15%-25%. Another energy-saving and emission-reducing equipment named Galileo Economic Driving can make full use of the road terrain height profile information provided by satellite navigation system to optimize the operation of auxiliary equipment (such as generators, air conditioners and power control systems) in the car, thus saving up to 20% more fuel. It is estimated that if the above-mentioned energy-saving and emission-reduction devices are adopted throughout Europe, 2 billion liters of fuel and 5 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions can be saved every year.
In addition, satellite navigation also helps to change lifestyle. In order to slow down global warming and reduce the emission of harmful gases, we must change our current lifestyle. To this end, you'd better understand the influence of your travel mode and lifestyle on global warming. Some researchers in Britain are implementing a plan to track the carbon footprint. This innovative concept helps people to know more about everyone's daily carbon footprint, encourages people to change their travel modes and reduce carbon emissions, thus achieving the purpose of slowing down global warming. For example, a software suite is installed on the mobile phone, which can calculate the carbon emissions of travelers according to the means of transportation and travel distance, with an accuracy rate of 65%. The advantage of this software is that it is easy to understand. When you walk instead of driving, you will immediately see your contribution to emission reduction, thus encouraging people to change their lifestyles.
8. Combined with the full text, what role does space technology play in mitigating climate change? (4 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
9. Please talk about the function of underlined sentences in the text from the perspective of interpretation methods. (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10, para. 4 "Because these boilers are one of the main sources of carbon dioxide emissions". Can words added in one sentence be removed? Why? (Just answer in a few words) (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 1. Read the materials of the following three links, contact the full text and write your query results. (4 points)
Material 1: The United Nations Climate Conference in Copenhagen was held in Copenhagen, Denmark on July-12, 2009. From February 7th, the environment ministers of 192 countries and other officials held the United Nations Climate Conference in Copenhagen to discuss the follow-up plan after the first phase of the Kyoto Protocol expires, and to sign a new agreement on future global action against climate change. The conference tried to establish a global framework for greenhouse gas emissions, and it also made many people deeply reflect on the current production and lifestyle of human beings.
Material 2: "beijing international automotive exhibition 20 10" with the theme of "Imagine a Green Future" came to an end on May 3rd. At this year's auto show, 95 new energy vehicles were unveiled, and many auto dealers will launch newly developed energy-saving and environmentally-friendly vehicles, focusing on the latest achievements in the research and development of new energy and hybrid vehicles and the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies in recent years.
Material 3: At present, the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference has issued an initiative of "advocating green travel and building a green Beijing" to the whole society, calling on people to choose green travel modes such as bus, subway, bicycle and walking, and use cars scientifically and rationally.
Research achievements: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Dan Zhu (15)
Su's vicissitudes
In early autumn, I met him in a mountain forest called Baicao in Huzhou, south of the Yangtze River.
He is an alternative among bamboos. He looks thin and haggard, just like a middle-aged man who doesn't get along well with other plants in the white grassland.
Rice, it is the youth of flowering and grouting, and the freshmen of famous schools are full of ambitions; Ginkgo finally faded, comparable to the nobility of the blue sky; French phoenix tree is an honest man, immersed in a long-standing sense of superiority. I don't know that there is a buttonwood that will quietly replace its invincible position; Orchid notoginseng is as beautiful as lavender, and all the flowers are pious in one direction, as if they were bewitched by a lofty mission; Duckweed has no roots, but heart and lung, and has broken away from the fate of wandering. Greedy vines, shamelessly climbing on the tall fir trees, are bloodthirsty and sweet-talking. ...
Almost all plants, with all their energy, are shouting-I want to live! I want to blossom! I want results!
Even animals. Three artificially bred tigers, without opening their eyes, fought desperately for the nipples of the dog's wet nurse.
Even that thousand-year-old well, like a hidden endless desire, overflowed the edge of the well one meter above the ground day and night. If the well continues to rise, what will happen to the water?
He is bamboo, which is an alternative among plants. In fact, fame, money and power are like the love of sunshine and rain, and the favor of bee Hua Die. He didn't want it, but he had to bend down and ask for trouble-he wanted to turn each one into a claw, unite the soil and boast about the increasingly polluted air; Make peace with insects and compromise with wind and frost; We should be indifferent to flies and compromise on all kinds of injustices imposed on us ... so that we can settle down and prosper.
However, his joints are naturally straight and he can't bend over. He was born empty and didn't want to go to great trouble.
Is it really empty?
No, there has been a wonderful little universe in that space-there are some innate persistence, open-minded wisdom to the vegetation for a lifetime, gratitude to the land, love for another bamboo, kissing with bamboo shoots, having a long talk with countless green shadows around, whispering of birds occasionally stopping, and singing of the breeze and the bright moon. ...
In that empty space, it is always full.
What surprises me even more is that he is not only straight, empty, but also light.
He is a member of the largest bamboo community in the world. From appearance to skeleton, it is the lightest of all bamboos-lavender, reddish, light brown, light green and indifferent. Therefore, he is indifferent to life and death.
He can join the WTO. Life can prevent wind, shade and beautify the environment, while death can be used as a bamboo pole, melon rack, summer mat, bamboo table, bamboo chair and bamboo basket.
He can also be born soon. He is the past life of Xiao and Di, and the immortal soul shuttles between heaven and earth with the sound of nature, elegant, faint and meaningful.
Of course, this does not mean that he has resigned. He will fight the snow on his head. He will not allow weeds to occupy the territory under his feet. He shook the branches and demonstrated to the poisonous snakes. He told all bamboos to be immune and love the world.
He is Li Bai. "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?"
He is Tao Yuanming, "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely."
He is Zheng Banqiao, "dressed in bamboo clothes, thin and strong, standing proudly in the snow, dry clouds in succession, with the heroism of a gentleman, not vulgar."
He is Wen Tianxiang. "Who has never died in life since ancient times? Shine history with the heart of Dan. "
He is Su Shi, "I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo".
He is a crazy Taoist. "A few bamboos give birth to light, and a little dust-free has its own fragrance."
He is Yue Fei and Xin Qiji, and he is a Confucian in China. "Shannan bamboo, if you don't hold it straight, cut it like an arrow and shoot it." ...
He is the one around us who is still holding on to something. They know that heavy ink is a lifetime, and light clouds and light winds are a lifetime. Being a slave is a lifetime, and so is being honest and chic. They chose the latter, which means that they chose material thinness and ideological abundance.
As a result, these free and happy hearts, standing in a lonely camp, have become more and more precious substitutes in this world, smiling at the wind and rain.
12. What kind of expression is used in this paper? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (4 points)
13. The article mainly writes Danzhu. Why do paragraphs 3-5 write about rice, ginkgo, French phoenix tree and Millennium ancient well? Why did you write Li Bai, Tao Yuanming, Zheng Banqiao and others in paragraph 16-22? (4 points)
Appreciate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Rice, which is the young age of flowering and grouting, is as full of ambition as a famous college student.
(2) Heavy ink is a lifetime, and light cloud is also a lifetime. Being a slave is a lifetime, and so is being honest and chic.
15. Combined with the description of "Danzhu" in this article and my own life experience, talk about my understanding of life. (3 points)
(3) (10)
I didn't have a son until I was 52. How can I not love him? However, love must be in its own way. Although it is fun, it is not urgent to tell the truth. I don't like to keep birds in cages in my life. I want to entertain myself. I don't care whether he is in prison or not, but I must compromise the nature of things to suit my nature! As for the dragonfly tied to the hair and the crab tied to the line, they were children's toys, but they broke and died soon. God (2) also loves reading, but we can't care about the heart of heaven. What will happen to everything? When I am not at home, my son is under your control. If you want to be loyal and drive away its cruelty, you must not think that you are still a child. Family (4) Children are always ordinary people in the world. We should cherish them universally and don't let them abuse them. Fish cakes and fruit cakes should be distributed to everyone, so that everyone can have fun and dance happily. If our children sit and eat good food and let their families stand at a distance and look at each other, they must not touch their lips and teeth; When their parents see it, they will feel sad about it. There is nothing they can do. Tell them to go, and they will cut their hearts and cut their meat!
Note ① Urgent: harsh and serious. 2 God: God. 3 Wanderer: Brother's son. 4 family: servant. ⑤ (ū n): cooked food. 6 Helpless: Helpless.
16. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) Be loyal; (2) Compromise the nature of things to suit our nature; (3) If our son eats something good.
17. The meaning of "zhi" added in the following sentence is different from the other three items: () (3 points)
A. what's the reason not to love B. the cruelty of driving it away
C. drunkenness is not about wine. D. on the ridge of cultivated land.
18. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
When their parents see it, they will feel sad about it. There is nothing they can do. Tell them to go, and they will cut their hearts and cut their meat!
19. What kind of person does the author want his younger brother to educate his son to become? (2 points)
(4) (5 points)
See the mountains with master Hao Chu and send them to Liu Zongyuan, a close friend in Beijing.
Ying Chao on the sea is like a sword, cutting people's sadness in autumn everywhere. How can we turn this body into tens of millions, scattered to the heads of state's homes to see!
Note (1) Liu Zongyuan participated in the "Yongzheng Reform" headed by Wang in his early years and actively carried out political activities. Unfortunately, he failed and was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. 10 years later, it was assigned to Liuzhou, a more distant border place. This poem was written when he was the secretariat of Liuzhou. ② Master Hao Chu: a native of Tanzhou, who came to Liuzhou from He Lin to meet the author. "Master" is a respectful name for a monk.
20. The word "cut" has always been praised. What do you think of it? (3 points)
________________________________________________________________________
2 1. How does the whole poem express the author's thoughts and feelings? (2 points)
________________________________________________________________________
Four, writing (50 points)
22. Title: Coming.
Requirements: ① Complete the topic; (2) Have true feelings, strive to be creative and not copy; ③ Self-determination of style;
(4) No less than 600 words (no less than 20 lines of poetry); ⑤ Don't appear real place names, school names and names in the article.
Chinese simulation test questions for senior high school entrance examination (8) Reference answers
1. cumulative use 1, C 2, B 3, A 4. Group A: (1) Keep the shining history of Dan Xin. (2) Only the fragrance remains unchanged. (3) worry about the world first. All the poor people in the world are smiling. (5) Bell and drum music. (6) Narrow boat tickets. Group B: (1) Only shallow grass can throw horseshoes. (2) There is no noise of silk and bamboo. (3) Dark clouds overwhelm the city. (4) Wild flowers are fragrant. (5) The friends of piano and harp are short-lived.
5.① Robinson Beethoven
(2) Example 1: In the face of the harsh environment on a desert island, Robinson made every effort to make tools and bread, showing that the hero is a tough guy who dares to take risks, is determined and brave, never gives up, challenges difficulties with amazing perseverance and has pioneering spirit.
Example 2: As a musician, facing deafness, insisting on music creation shows that the hero is a great man with lofty ideals, amazing perseverance, challenging difficulties and pioneering spirit. (only talk about the personality characteristics of the characters according to the specific plot, and deduct 1 point without contacting the plot)
6. The triangle, like the Chinese character "person", is located in the center of the pattern, which embodies people-oriented; Quadrilateral, such as Xi' an ancient city, symbolizes harmonious human settlement; The Pentagon looks like a five-star shape, which embodies the characteristics of China. Hexagons represent an all-encompassing natural environment. The natural progression from three to six embodies the harmonious life of people, cities and nature.
2.7. Example 1: Where you fall, you get up! This is my unswerving belief.
Conclusion: Students or parents want their children to go to high school instead of vocational school, and they don't want their children to enter the society.
Opinion: For example, I think it's good to study in a vocational secondary school. Vocational secondary schools train technical talents, which the country lacks. This is a major feature. In addition, countries that attend vocational secondary schools have subsidies, which can reduce the burden on parents. Why not?
Three. ( 1)
8.(4 points) ① Service development of renewable energy; (2) Reducing the carbon emissions of industrial and heating boilers; ③ Reduce automobile exhaust emissions; ④ Change people's lifestyle.
9.(3 points) Use the column number interpretation method to specifically and accurately explain the effect of energy saving and emission reduction after using the satellite navigation system.
10 and (3 points) cannot be deleted. "Main" means that boilers are the main source of carbon dioxide emissions and secondary pollution sources. ("1" means that boilers are one of the main pollutants that emit carbon dioxide, and there are other pollution sources. If it is removed, it is inconsistent with the facts. This word embodies the accuracy and scientificity of explanatory language.
1 1, (4 points) In order to slow down climate change, human beings should change some current production and lifestyle, and truly realize energy conservation and emission reduction. (similar in meaning)
(2) 12. a: use things to express the will (borrow things to describe people); It expresses the author's praise for a class of people who are poor in material and rich in spirit. The second question is correct.
13. Answer: Set off Danzhu's strong, noble and indifferent personality from the opposite side (or pave the way for writing Danzhu below by comparison). On the positive side, Danzhu shows that like these people, Danzhu has a tough, persistent, detached and open personality and a free and happy heart. The second question is correct.
14. A: ① Using the rhetorical devices of metaphor and personification, the rice is vividly written as a fine product in crops, ready to continue to grow and bear fruit and move towards a brilliant harvest. The language is concise and the sentence pattern is neat, which praises a kind of people who are poor in material and rich in spirit.
15. For example, life should be as strong, noble, indifferent and open as Dan Zhu, and be a free and happy person.
(3) 16.( 1) Make (2) suitable for (3) eating.
17.D
18. Their parents saw it and felt sorry for them, but they were also helpless. Didn't they call them to leave and give up digging for meat?
19. Loyalty (kindness), full of love (equality of thought) (meaning)
(4) 20. The first two sentences use a sword to compare a mountain peak, which means that a knife hurts people's hearts. The word "cut" takes care of the metaphor of "sword" in the previous sentence and further writes the author's sorrow. (Answer "Deep Sorrow" can get full marks)
2 1, hate relegation, homesick. I expressed two feelings: one is the sadness of being demoted, and the other is the yearning for my hometown.
Fourth, 22, the composition is abbreviated.