"You are in charge today" means that you are in charge now.

Source: Sun Quan Persuades Learning by Sima Guang in Song Dynasty.

Original text:

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in shock, "You are a talented person, not a monk under the martial arts!" Lv Meng said, "honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late. "Lu Su met Lv Meng's mother and became friends with Lv Meng.

Translation:

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, so you have to study!" Lv Meng used many military incidents to make excuses. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and become a scholar who specializes in teaching Confucian classics? I just want you to have a general look and get to know the history. You said that there are many military affairs. Who can compare with me? I often read books and feel that I have benefited a lot. " Then Lumeng began to study.

When Lu Su went to see Yang, Lu Su talked about this discussion with him. Lu Su was very surprised and said, "Your military and political talents and strategies are no longer those of Amon who had no talents in Wuxia!" Lv Meng said: "When you leave the scholars for a few days, you should look at it from different angles. Eldest brother, how did you know things so late? " So Lu Su met Monroe's mother, and after they became friends with Monroe, they broke up.

Precautions:

Chu: at the beginning, first of all, here are idioms to recall the past.

Power: refers to Sun Quan, whose real name is Zhong Mou, and Wu Jun Fuchun (Fuyang, Zhejiang). In the first year of Huanglong (AD 222), he became king in Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng, Hubei) and soon moved to Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Proclaimed himself emperor in 229.

Say ... say, sue; Used together to mean "speak".

Lv Meng: Zi Ming, a great general of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, was Mrs. Pi of Runan (now southeast of Funan County, Anhui Province).

Qing: An ancient monarch's nickname for a minister or friend.

Today: Today.

Dangtu: Dangtu, Dangtu.

Palm: in charge of political affairs.

Remarks: dodge.

Take: preposition, use.

Business: business.

Loneliness: the idea of ancient princes.

What: no.

Study on Confucian classics. Treatment, research. Classics refer to the Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi, Chunqiu and other books.

Doctor: a scholar in charge of Confucian classics teaching at that time.

Evil (yé): a modal particle expressing rhetorical or interrogative tone.

But: only, only.

When: I should.

Read roughly.

Look at the past: understand history. Understand; The past refers to history.

Ear: modal particle, which means restrictive mood, that's all.

Multitasking: many things, many chores. Business, business.

Hypothesis: What does it compare with ...; Who is like (me)? Who: who, which; If: comparable.

Benefits: benefits.

Nye: So, just.

Start: start.

Going to school: refers to engaging in learning. However, independent translation means engaging in.

And: arrive, wait.

O: Yes.

Xunyang: County name, southwest of Huangmei, Hubei.

Discussion: discussion proceedings.

Big: Very, very.

Surprise: surprise.

Interviewer: Used after time words, without translation.

Talent: military or political talent and strategy.

No reply: Not anymore. Answer: Come again, come again.

Wu Xia Amon: When Monroe was in Wu Xia, she had no talent. Wu Xia refers to Wu County, which is now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Amon refers to Lu Meng, whose name is preceded by "A", which means intimacy. Now it refers to people who are still shallow in knowledge.

Three days apart: a few days apart from the students. Three: a few days, which means "a few". Scholars, scholars.

Namely: just.

Gèng: In addition, in addition.

Look at each other with new eyes. Scrape your eyes: wipe your eyes. Wait: Take a look.

Big Brother: Big Brother, this is a courtesy title for elders of the same age.

H: why?

Seeing things: knowing things.

H: Ah. A tone expressing exclamation or rhetoric.

Sui: So, just.

Goodbye: visit.

Don't: leave

Creative background:

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhou Yu and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's army in Battle of Red Cliffs, and Zhou Yu died of illness soon after. Lu Su replaced Zhou Yu as Sun Quan's counselor, but Liu Bei soon got Yizhou, forming a situation in which Wei, Shu and Wu were in a tripartite confrontation. In order to strengthen national strength, Sun Quan suggested that Lv Meng read more books. The story of "Sun Quan's surrender" happened.

Appreciate:

This article is adapted from previous history books. Because the previous history books have been recorded in detail and there are no new historical materials to supplement them, the article rewrites the relevant records in the previous history books according to the principle of ellipsis. The article is short, only 1 19 words. Although extremely short, but properly tailored, it not only retains the essence of the original text and the integrity of the story, but also highlights the elegance of the characters with a more concise style. This is a successful rewrite. This paper tells the story that during the Three Kingdoms period, Monroe began to study under the persuasion of Sun Quan, and made amazing progress, which made Lu Su gasp in admiration and become friends with her. It shows that as long as people are willing to learn, they should be studious and enterprising, which highlights the importance of learning.

This article focuses on dialogue, and other contents are simply said or not. For example, Monroe's learning situation can only be summarized by the phrase "learning when he was young", but there is no mention of what books he has read and how to work hard. In the second half, the dialogue with can only be explained by a sentence "discuss with Meng" What topics they are talking about, and what views of Lu Meng make Lu Su awe-inspiring, have been omitted. The detailed arrangement is extremely accurate. Other languages besides dialogue are also very concise and clear. In the development of the plot, Sun Quan's deliberate persuasion finally made Monroe go to school, and Lu Su was amazed at his profound knowledge after going to school. Monroe also grasped his sigh tightly and issued a confident language of "Farewell for three days is to give each other more surprises". The background is natural, and the cause and effect are orderly.

This article is about Monroe's "founding a school" under Sun Quan's persuasion. When Sun Quan advised him to study, he first pointed out to Lv Meng the necessity of "learning", that is, because of his important position as a servant, he had to study. Then he appeared and pointed out the possibility of "learning". So that Monroe could not refuse, "this is the beginning of learning." From Sun Quan's words, we can not only see his good words, but also feel his closeness, concern and expectation to Lv Meng, without losing his status as a master. "To be a talented person in today's life, you have to admire". It can be seen that Lu Su was surprised. In his eyes, Monroe has changed a lot, which shows that Monroe has made incredible and amazing progress because of "learning". It should be pointed out that Lu Su is not only superior to Monroe, but also knowledgeable. What he said can show that Monroe's progress is really extraordinary. "If you don't say goodbye for three days, you will treat each other more. Why is it too late for big brother to see things? " This is Monroe's ingenious response to Lu Su's admiration. From Lv Meng's answer, we can see that Lv Meng is quite complacent. With a well-deserved calm attitude, Lumeng showed that he had made great progress. Sun Quan's words are exhortation, while Lu Su's and Monroe's words are ridicule, with different moods. The story of Lu Su's amazing talent quickly impressed him. Making friends with him shows that people will make progress as long as they are willing to learn, which highlights the importance of learning.

Reading makes his speech full of wisdom, so Lu Su's tone focuses on lamenting: "Only the good people of today are talented, not to restore Wu to Amon!" Lv Meng only said one sentence: "It is even more embarrassing to say goodbye for three days. Why can't big brother see things too late? " There is not only disapproval of Lu Su's fuss, but also a kind of self-confidence with a little more experience in books and mountains and rivers, which makes people feel a sense of admiration. The effect of Monroe's reading is shown from the side through the dialogue between Lu Su and Monroe, and his amazement sets off that Monroe is not what he used to be. In Wu Xia Meng, a longitudinal comparison of past lives of Monroe leads to the conclusion of "change", and the core of Monroe's "change" is the sharp increase of "talent".

The trinity of Lu Meng's modesty and eagerness to learn, and Lu Su's hero cherishes heroes fully shows the author's profound attainments in writing.

About the author:

Sima Guang (1019165438+1October 17- 1086), whose real name is Jun Shi, was born in Suishui Town, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province). Song Shi was born in Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province. Historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. After four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, it was presented to surname, Wenguogong and Zheng Wen, and he presided over the compilation of the first annalistic general history "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" in the history of China. He is gentle, humble and upright. He is a model of Confucianism and has always been admired by people. He wrote many works in his life, mainly historical masterpieces, such as Zi Jian, Guo Wensi's Official Document of Mars, Ji Gu Lu, Su Shui and Xu Qian.