The legend of Fu's calligraphy shows that five thousand years ago, images have evolved from lifelike to linear, and ideographic characters appeared. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, Cang Xie improved the writing and appeared loanwords. It is one of the earliest intellectual groups in the history of China civilization. The main reason is that agriculture occupied a dominant position in social production as early as the Neolithic Age, and agricultural production has a strong dependence on seasons. Therefore, just from the perspective of determining the seasons, people have absolutely needed astronomy. Important developments are:
First, the observation of phenology and the preliminary concepts of age and season. That is, by observing the life and activities of animals and plants, we can judge the changes of seasons.
Two: astronomical phenological calendar. In other words, the change of seasons can be judged by the change of stars in the sky.
Three: invented the method of recording the day. Phenological calendar is a rough and uncertain calendar. Although the astronomical phenological calendar has made some progress, it is still quite unstable. I wonder when the Japanese method was invented. The Historical Records of the Five Emperors says: "The Yellow Emperor ... pursued the policy of welcoming Japan". "Ce" is a small piece of bamboo and wood. At sunrise, move a bamboo and wood. Among the inventions of keeping track of the day, the method of keeping track of the day with heavenly dryness has the most far-reaching influence. The so-called method of recording the sun in the sky is to mark a day with ten words: A, B, C, D, E, G, Xin, Man and Ghost, one word at a time. This method was later combined with the earthly branch to become the earthly branch law of observing Japan, which has been used until modern times and has become a very distinctive part of China culture.
Four: Observe the moon and the lunar calendar. Besides the sun, the moon is the celestial body that attracts the most attention of ancient predecessors. By recording the sun, the period of the moon (called the moon in astronomy) is 59 days, and 12 moon is generally more than 354 days, which is similar to the length of a tropic of cancer year. Therefore, it is easy for the ancients to get the concept of 12 months in a year.
Five: astronomical knowledge in direction determination. By looking at the side of the sun. At first, people called the direction of sunrise "East" and the direction of sunset "West". Emperor Yan: the leader of the ancient tribe named Jiang in China. Also known as Chi Di and Shanshi Lie, they are called Shennong (or descendants of Shennong). According to legend, his mother's name is Ren You. One day when she visited Huashan, she saw a dragon, and her body immediately reacted. When I came back, I gave birth to Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan was born in a stone room in a mountain and grew up in Jiang Shui. He was virtuous and respected by fire, so he was named Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan is few and wise. He can talk for three days, walk for five days and understand crops for three years. He has done many good things for the people in his life: teaching people to farm and making them well fed; In order to protect people from getting sick, he tasted all kinds of medicinal materials, so that he was poisoned 70 times a day. He also made musical instruments to make people understand etiquette, which was praised by later generations. His initial activity area was in the south of Shaanxi today, and later he developed eastward along the Yellow River, which clashed with the Yellow Emperor. In the Battle of Hanquan, Yan Di was defeated by the Yellow Emperor, and the Yan Di tribe and the Yellow Emperor tribe merged to form the Huaxia tribe, so today China people call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". Moreover, historians also support another view, that is, the Yellow Emperor lived in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, west of Mount Tai, and Yan Di lived in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, east of Mount Tai. In order to compete for sovereignty, the two tribes fought a decisive battle in Sakamoto (both refer to the same place, all around Mount Tai). The Yellow Emperor defeated Yan Di and exiled him to the south (later recalled), creating a unified situation in China.
Emperor Yan was the leader of the ancient Jiang tribe in China. The name of this tribe was or Lishan. According to historical records and other ancient books, Emperor Yan's surname is "Yi Jian" and his name is Stone Mill. Mother is Gillian's daughter, named Japanese female Deng, a young princess. Give birth to Emperor Yan. Than long, it is called' Jiang'. According to the "Outline" and other records: "Emperor Yan ruled the world with fire virtue instead of Fuxi, whose vulgarity is more important than the end, rich but not contending, obedient to the people but not ordering, strong but not killing, frugal but not annoying, so it is from the toes in the south, to the secluded capital in the north, to the intestines valley in the east and to the three dangers in the west." "Yue Jue Shu" said: "In the past, Shennong ruled the world, and it has benefited, so I don't want to report it; Not greedy for the wealth of the world, but the wealth of the world; Don't pretend to be smart, but the world respects it. "
Legend of the Emperor Yan
Emperor Yan surnamed Jiang. According to legend, he is a bull's head, probably a clan leader with a totem of cattle. This clan was active in the Weihe River basin at first, in other words, in the Surabaya River basin (the lower reaches of the Yellow River). Later, it entered the middle reaches of the Yellow River and clashed with the Jiuli nationality for a long time. The leader of the Jiuli nationality is Chiyou, a beast with a human face and a beast's heart, a bronze head, an iron neck, horns on its head, hair on its ears as hard as a halberd, and capable of eating sand and stones. It may be a clan with some kind of beast as its totem. He has eighty-one brothers, that is, eighty-one clans, and he is a powerful clan tribe that is brave and good at fighting. Chiyou expelled Yandi to Zhuolu (now the Sanggan River basin in northwest Hebei, or Taishan area in Shandong). Emperor Yan asked the Yellow Emperor for help, and the two sides were on the Zhuolu battlefield. Chiyou invited the Rain God from Fengbo to make trouble, which created a fog and made the soldiers of the Yellow Emperor lose their way. The Yellow Emperor invited Nu Wa, the god of drought, to clear up and built a "south guide car" to tell the direction. The result of this fierce battle was that Chiyou failed and was killed. The Yellow Emperor won the victory and was elected as the "son of heaven". Historians are increasingly supporting another view. Yan Di is a kind place like the Yellow Emperor. The Yan Di family lived in the lower reaches of the Yellow River for generations. In the later period, Shennong tribe was in charge of Yan Di, and Gongsun tribe of Huangdi rose to the west of Mount Tai. At this time, the Shennong tribe was unable to conquer the world, and the Yellow Emperor began to conquer the princes and accumulate strength. In Hanquan (near Mount Tai), Yan Di Shennong and Yan Di fought a decisive battle. Huangdi was able to order the princes of the world to exile Emperor Shennong in southern Chu, but the southern Chiyou tribe, which did not obey the orders of Huangdi, was originally a subordinate of Emperor Shennong, threatening to avenge Emperor Yandi, calling the people to fight against Huangdi, defeating him several times, and finally being defeated and killed by Huangdi with tricks. Later, the Yellow Emperor put down the rebellion of Tianxing, the rest of Chiyou, and finally unified the whole country, taking into account the reputation of Emperor Yan.
Another way of saying it is that Yan Di lived in the lower reaches of the Yellow River for generations. In the later period, Emperor Shennong was in power. The last generation of Emperor Shennong was Chiyou, Jiang, and Hanquan (the most popular family in the East, mostly gathered in Linzi, Shandong Province, and Jiang Ziya in the East China Sea was one of its descendants). At that time, the world was in chaos, and the princes rose up, so it was difficult for Shennong to continue to control the world. The Yellow Emperor rose up for the throne. Tribes supporting the traditional Yan Emperor's rule and tribes supporting the emerging Yellow Emperor's rule fought a decisive battle in Hanquan (that is, fighting for deer). Hanquan is also the last base of Emperor Yan, and the last generation of Emperor Shen Nong Yan fought bravely. Although Emperor Yan won many battles under the leadership of Chiyou, he was finally defeated by the Yellow Emperor around Mount Tai. This is a fierce battle that is rare in ancient history. Chiyou was later regarded as the god of war. Later, the Yellow Emperor sealed Mount Tai and made Qufu its capital, thus establishing a unified pattern of China.
Legend has it that he was an ancient tribal leader and the Yellow Emperor was the ancestor of the Chinese nation. "Guoyu. "Today" contains: "In the past, the Shaodian family married the Insect Qiao family and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and. The Yellow Emperor became a water-catcher, and Yan Di became a Jiang Shui. The History of Road and Country Names in the Song Dynasty records: "After Emperor Yan, the country name was Jiang, and now Baoji has Jiang City and the south has it." The legend of Emperor Yan has been circulating in Baoji for a long time. There are Yan Di Temple and Yandi Mausoleum in Baoji City, and Yangshan Mountain in the southern suburbs. Chinese people at home and abroad hold grand sacrificial ceremonies in Tomb-Sweeping Day and the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Yan Di Xiangjiang clan is a branch of Xirong (or Dongyi), originally a nomadic (or farming tribe), and entered the Central Plains from the west very early. At that time, at the junction of Shaanxi and Henan, there lived the Jiuli nationality headed by Chiyou (an independent Miao nationality). Because of the long-term conflict between the two sides, Emperor Yan retreated to Hebei. According to legend, because Emperor Yan wanted to invade the princes, he fought three fierce battles with the Yellow Emperor, the surname of Xuanyuan, which was considered to be the first large-scale war of the Chinese nation. It was called the Battle of Hanquan in history (Hanquan, now Hanquan Village in Yanqing, a suburb of Beijing). Facing the commander-in-chief, bear, tiger, raccoon, Tiger is a powerful rival of totem tribe, but Emperor Yan was defeated, allied with it and surrendered to it, and Huangdi ended the war with victory.
With the expansion of the Yanhuang alliance, more and more tribes submitted to it, but Chiyou refused to accept it all the time, and a big war was inevitable. Chiyou led Jiu Li to fight against the alliance in Zhuolu (now Zhuolu Village, Hebei Province). This was the second war in the legendary era, which was called the Battle of Zhuolu, and the so-called Zhuolu Central Plains also originated from this. Finally, Chiyou was defeated. Since then, the surname Jiang and the Yellow Emperor have settled in the Central Plains. The word "descendants of the Yellow Emperor" refers to people's tracing and respect for the ancestors of Chinese civilization, Emperor Yan and Yellow Emperor.
Emperor Yan is also a tribal alliance. The History of Taoism says that there was a world in the 70th century (17th century), and the Preface to life's core monuments in the Spring and Autumn Period spread to the 8th century, in 520, or in 522, or in Wei Ji and Lan Tu in 540. The name of the 8th century began with Shan Hai Jing by Shennong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the Red Land Ruzi State. King Wu sealed Shennong and Yujiao. Vietnam15th century, Pang Hongchuan written by Lingnan Yamato and the official history book "Da Shi Yue Ji Quan Shu"? According to the first volume of Waiji, the third grandson of Shennong swam to Wuling in the south, met an immortal, and gave birth to Lu Xu, who was named King Jingyang to rule the south and named Red Ghost Country (including Yue). King Jingyang and the daughter of Dongting Jun gave birth to a son named Chonglan, who was named Long Jun, the ancestor of Baiyue, and was called Ou Guiguo, the earliest dynasty in the history of Yue. Huangdi: the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the monarch of the ancient Chinese nation and the head of the five emperors. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor surnamed Gongsun was born in the hill of Xuanyuan, hence the name Xuanyuan. He grew up in Jishui, so he took Ji as his surname. Later, the country was established in Youzhou, so it was also called Xiongshi. He regards soil as king and soil as yellow, so he is called the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor is a legend in ancient history. The most wonderful story about him is the war between the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di and Chiyou. In the end, the Yellow Emperor won the victory and was acclaimed as the leader of the tribal alliance by all tribes. During the period of the Yellow Emperor, sericulture, boating, writing, temperament, medicine and arithmetic were all invented first and then developed. His contribution has been praised by later generations, and he is known as China's "ancestor of humanity".
History: Huangdi, surnamed Gongsun, named Xuanyuan, was born in matriarchal clan society. Mother's name is Fu Bao. On the second day of the second lunar month, she gave birth to the Yellow Emperor in Longxia, near Juyuanguan, Qushui River (now Qushui River in huangling county). On the second day, she said that she was in Shouqiu, Qufu (now four kilometers east of Qufu, Shandong). From then on, there was an auspicious saying that the dragon looked up on February 2. Sima Qian described the Yellow Emperor in Historical Records as follows: "Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young but unbiased, long and sensitive, and wise." It can be seen that the Yellow Emperor was not an ordinary person from birth to growth. /kloc-At the age of 0/5, he was acclaimed by the people as the leader of Tam in Xuanyuan, and became the Emperor of Heaven at the age of 37. The great contribution of the Yellow Emperor's life lies in that after 53 wars, he defeated Wan Yu, surrendered to Yan Di, punished Wan Yu and surrendered to Yan Di, thus killing him, ending the war, unifying the three tribes, bidding farewell to barbarism and establishing the first place in the world. Human civilization began from now on. Therefore, all the people in the world later called Xuanyuan Huangdi "the ancestor of mankind" and "the ancestor of civilization". Last name is gongsun. For the ancient emperors. It's the bear's son's outpost.
According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi's mother's name is Fu Bao. Legend has it that one night, Fu Bao saw an electric light around the Big Dipper. Immediately, the pivot star fell, and Fu Bao became pregnant through this induction. After 24 months of pregnancy, she gave birth to a child, the child is the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor became a perverted god as soon as he was born. Not long after birth, I can speak. At the age of 15, I have done everything. Later, he succeeded to the throne with the bear. Because he invented the mysterious face, he called it Xuanyuan. It is also called the Yellow Emperor because it takes Tude as the king and the soil color is yellow. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne, there were 18 Chiyou brothers who claimed to be descendants of God. This 18 people are all animals' faces, with bronze heads and iron forehead, no grains, and only eat river stones. They disobeyed the orders of the Yellow Emperor, mutilated Li Shu and killed innocent people. He also made a big crossbow with a stick and a knife, which was an enemy of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor obeyed the people's will, and gathered all the princes and soldiers to crusade against Chiyou. 15 Ten days later, I failed to defeat Chiyou and had to retreat. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor was worried, and he hoped that Tessa would help him destroy Chiyou day and night. One night, he dreamed that the wind blew away the dust in the world. Then I dreamed that a man was driving tens of thousands of sheep with a crossbow. After waking up, I felt very strange. Focus on meditation, wind and eyes; Soil is soil solution. Is there anyone named after Fengming in the world? The crossbow of the Millennium is the hope of driving thousands of sheep, and the shepherd is good. Can't there be a person named Li Ming Shepard? So he sent his people to visit these two people all over the world. As a result, after finding the wind in the corner of the sea, I found Limu in Zebian. The Yellow Emperor began to attack Chiyou on a large scale, taking the wind behind him as the phase and grazing as the general. In Zhuolu country, the two armies were at war. Chiyou laid a hundred miles of fog for three days and three nights, which made the soldiers confused. Huangdi ordered the wind to build a south guide car. At the same time, the Queen Mother of the West also sent Xuan Nv to teach him the tactics of Mia and tone-deaf. After the wind, the method of hiding armor evolved. In the evening, the war in Jizhou rekindled. Under the guidance of Chiyou, Chiyou invited Feng Bo, the rain god, and ordered Ying Long to store water to attack the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor invited all the women in the world to the east to shelter from the rain, while Li Qiangbing in the north corner drove Ying Long to the South Pole. In the end, Chiyou was killed and buried in four places, so that the body could not be collected.
Later, after Shennong, Yugang and Huangdi competed for the world. The Yellow Emperor took the bird of the week and the trembling of the eagle as the flag, the bear, the black tiger and the leopard as the forerunner, and fought against Yugang in the wild of Banquan. After World War III, he defeated Yu Gang. Later, he personally led the military forces and conquered the princes who refused to take the big clothes. After World War 52, the world was unified. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor divided the country into wild areas and held ceremonies to entertain and educate the people. At the same time, various household appliances were invented. Among them, Minister Cao Hu made a coat, a coat and a pair of shoes. People no longer wear skins and bark. The Yellow Emperor also made a boat according to the principle that floating leaves float on the water, and drums accompanied the boat to walk on the water. According to the principle of turning over the canopy, the automobile assistance was invented, which facilitated the traffic. Yong Huang's father invented spring, and then the Yellow Emperor made a cauldron so that people could steam rice and cook porridge. Later, houses and cities were built so that people stopped building nests in caves. The Yellow Emperor also used Qi Bo as internal and external meridians, which cured the people's diseases. He also determined the names of everything in the world and divided the stars into 28 nights. Party A and Party B mark the day for ten days, the ugly son marks the moon for twelve days, and a son is sixty years. So there is the concept of time and space. According to the history books, people at that time "had the desire to eat, the beauty of clothes, the pleasure of vulgarity, and the right place to live." A scene of peace. One day, the Yellow Emperor was on the Luoshui River, enjoying the scenery with his ministers. Suddenly I saw a big bird holding a picture of Bian and putting it in front of him. The yellow emperor quickly bowed down. Look at this bird. It is shaped like a crane, the head of a chicken, the mouth of a swallow, the neck of a turtle, a dragon, parallel wings and the tail of a fish. The characters in the picture are virtuous, benevolent and benevolent. The Yellow Emperor had never seen this bird before, so he went to ask God for help. God told him that the male bird of this bird is called Phoenix, and the female bird is called Phoenix. It is called Chen Deng in the morning, Shangxiang in the daytime, Guichang in the evening and Changbao in the evening. When the phoenix comes out, it means that the world is at peace. This is a sign of good luck. Later, the Yellow Emperor dreamed that two dragons came out of the Yellow River and presented them with a white picture. Huang Di was puzzled and asked Tian Lao again. The old man replied that this was a precursor to the publication of the Book of Hutuluo. So the Yellow Emperor swam between Heluo and Tianlao, drowned in the river, killed three animals and fasted. It was foggy for three days at first. Then it rained heavily for seven days and nights. Then Huanglong came out of the river with a painting, and the Yellow Emperor knelt down and took it. I saw five colors on the picture, white with blue leaves and Zhu Wen, which is the book of Hutuluo. So the Yellow Emperor began to travel around the world and worship Mount Tai. He heard that there was a fairy named Guang in the cave, so he went to ask him for advice. Guang said, "Since you ruled the world, the clouds have not gathered gas, but it has rained and the plants have withered. The sun and the moon are competing for glory, and the shortage is getting worse. " Who are you to talk to me about enlightenment? "After the Yellow Emperor came back, he stopped asking about politics. Self-built a small house with a summer mat, and a person reflected in it for three months. Then ask around. At that time, Guangtou was lying facing south, and the Yellow Emperor knelt in front of him and asked him how to live forever. However, it is widely said that it is very good here! " Then tell him the essence of the supreme Tao: "the essence of the supreme Tao, whispering, the supreme Tao, faint and silent." "Never mind, listen, keep silent. The shape will be self-correcting, quiet and clear; No makeup, no makeup, you can live forever. " I can't see anything, I can't hear anything and I don't know anything in my heart. Only in this way can I have eternal life. "Since then, widely sent him a roll of the natural classics.
After the Yellow Emperor asked about Guang, he went to the mountain again, so he had to bring the "Dan Jing". Ask Xuan Nv and Motome for ways to keep in good health. Then, he returned to Jinyuntang to practice. He collected the bronze of the first mountain and cast Jiuding at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. As soon as the tripod was cast, a long bearded dragon floated down to welcome the Yellow Emperor into the fairyland. The Yellow Emperor immediately rode on the dragon and soared away. Several junior ministers also wanted to live forever with him, so they quickly caught the dragon beard. As a result, the dragon beard was broken and these little ministers fell to the ground again. It is said that those dragon whiskers changed the asparagus. Shao Hao, the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China, was honored as one of the "Five Emperors" by later generations and regarded as a Western god. People from Qufu City, Shandong Province. His father is Venus Taibai and his mother is Tianshan Fairy Queen. The real name is Ji, once called Ji, and the real name is Zhi, Jin, and Qing Yang, also known as Ji, Xi Di, Poor Sang and Kong Sang. He reigned for 84 years at the age of 100. His descendant, Tan Guozi, was honored as a great-grandfather (Spring and Autumn Period). Shao Hao is called "poor mulberry" because Shao Hao's mother is weaving in the sky. When she is tired, she often goes to rest and play under a big mulberry tree on the west coast. It was under this tree that she met Venus Taibai.
The clever and beautiful Huang E weaves colorful colored silk in the Heavenly Palace every day, and often works tirelessly until late at night. Sometimes, in order to relax, she will take a raft and wander in the vast galaxy to entertain herself. One day, the oriole took a raft again, went upstream along the Milky Way, and finally came to the poor mulberry tree on the west coast and stopped the raft. This tree is 1000 feet high and has deep roots. The leaves are red and the fruit is purple. It is said that this kind of tree bears fruit only once every ten thousand years. After eating this fruit, you will live longer than the sky.
When Huang E was thinking under a poor mulberry tree, she suddenly saw a handsome young man falling from the sky. She looked at the young man curiously, and saw that his face was like a full moon, his eyes were like the morning star, and his body shone faintly, so he couldn't help looking at it more. The young man came to Huang E smartly, made a deep respect and said, "Hello, Fairy Huang E! I am Bai Di's son, and I want to make friends with you. " Huang E surprised tunnel: "Ah, you are the morning star? Also called Venus? It's you! I often sit here and look up at the morning star in the eastern sky and say to myself how bright, beautiful and diligent this star is. It brings day to the world every day. When she said this, her ears were hot and her heart beat. She quickly stopped and blushed. Seven stars blushed slightly and said emotionally, "Me too! When I ascended to heaven, I often thought you were beautiful at first sight. Ask other stars to know that you are a clever queen. The colorful brocade you weave is as beautiful as yourself. I hear your knitting voice every night, and the sweet voice keeps me awake at night. Every morning, I expect you to appear on the edge of the galaxy.
Morningstar opened her heart in one breath and found herself too excited. She quickly stopped and looked at the oriole with a red face and embarrassment. The oriole bowed his head shyly and brushed his black hair with his hand to hide his heart pounding. Venus smiled, held out her hand and called Silver. He is holding a piano in his hand and playing beautiful music to the poor mulberry tree. The oriole was immediately attracted by the sound of the piano and couldn't help humming softly to the music of the seven stars. The sound of the seven stars' piano poured out his admiration for the oriole, and the oriole's song also told the seven stars his admiration. The melodious singing and piano music attracted fish to float on the water in droves, and the flowers were so excited that they competed to open. Phoenix is coming, dancing in the air. The lark came and sang for the oriole and the seven stars. Their hearts are getting closer and closer. Both of them stepped onto the raft, made a raft mast from the branches of osmanthus trees, tied fragrant grass on the head of osmanthus trees as a standard, and carved a bird named Jade Pigeon, which was placed at the top of the mast to tell the direction. Rafts float in the Milky Way. The oriole couldn't help singing along with the melodious piano. The piano's beautiful voice and beautiful singing are integrated. The oriole and the seven stars snuggled together, immersed in the happiness of love. The fish chased the raft, and the phoenix flew in the laughter of happy couples. The oriole and the seven stars just go with the flow. Soon, their son Shao Hao was born, which was the crystallization of their love.
When Shao Hao was born, there were five phoenixes with different colors in the sky, which were generated according to five colors: red, yellow, blue, white and mysterious, and landed in the yard of Shao Hao, so they were also called Phoenix Birds. Shao Hao began to take the mysterious swallow as the totem of its headquarters. Later, poor sang became the leader of the major league, and a phoenix flew in and was overjoyed, so he changed to the phoenix as the clan god and worshipped the phoenix totem. Soon, he moved to Qufu, and the tribes under his jurisdiction were named after birds, including 24 clans, including the wind bird clan, the black bird clan and the blue bird clan, forming a huge and complete clan tribal society with the phoenix bird as its totem.
Shao Hao has magical talent and extraordinary skills under the careful cultivation of his parents. Shao Hao became the leader of this clan when he grew up, and later became the leader of the whole Dongyi tribe. He first established a country on the coast of the East China Sea and established a strange system: all kinds of birds were regarded as cultural relics. The specific division of labor is based on the characteristics of different birds. Phoenix takes care of all birds, then swallow takes care of spring, Shrike takes care of summer, parrot takes care of autumn and golden pheasant takes care of winter. In addition, he sent five kinds of birds to manage daily affairs. The dutiful son is in charge of education, the raptor is in charge of military affairs, the male cuckoo is in charge of architecture, the eagle is in charge of law, and the eloquent turtledove is in charge of speech. In addition, there are nine kinds of domestic birds in charge of agriculture, so that the people will not be dissolute. Five kinds of pheasants are in charge of carpentry, lacquerwork, potter, dyer and tanner respectively. In a word, all kinds of birds make the best use of their things, perform their duties and coordinate their activities. Therefore, at the meeting, all the birds are singing together, and at this time, the birds are singing and whispering, making a lot of noise. There are light and dexterous sparrows, colorful phoenixes, ordinary magpies and striking peacocks. And Shao Hao, the king of a country, talks about rewards and punishments according to the reports of birds, and everything seems so orderly. All the birds are grateful for Shao Wu's kindness and virtue, and admire Shao Hao's wisdom and talent. Shun: the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. In history, Yao's surnames were Yu Shi, Zhong Hua and Yu Shun. According to legend, due to the recommendation of the four mountains, Yao named him Regent. He traveled all over the world, excluding Gun, Gong, Toudou and Sanmiao. After Yao's death, he succeeded to the throne, consulted Siyue, chose virtuous people to govern the people, and chose Yu, who had rendered meritorious service in water control, as his successor.