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Safe and civilized construction scheme of municipal engineering
Municipal safety and civilized construction scheme

* * * * The construction pile number of the west section of the road is 0+000- 1+603, with a total length of 603m and a total width of15m. The main contents are subgrade, pavement, drainage, power pipeline engineering and street lamp engineering. In order to complete the construction task of this project with good quality and quantity, the following safety measures are formulated.

I. Measures to ensure safe and civilized construction and environmental protection:

1. Overall goal of safe living: 1) No work-related injuries or fatal accidents; 2) No traffic casualties; 3) There is no first-class fire accident.

2, construction safety assurance measures

(1) Establish a three-level safety guarantee system and strengthen safety education. Workers must receive three-level safety education in accordance with the regulations, carry out professional safety knowledge education and training for special types of work, strengthen safety education for accident-prone mobile machinery and vehicle drivers, and establish the idea of safety first.

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(2) Establish the idea of "safety first, prevention first", establish a complete safety inspection system, and the team will conduct safety inspection once a week. The Labor Protection Department of the company will cooperate with the engineering command organization to conduct a comprehensive safety inspection on the site once a month, and order the sections and teams with unsafe factors to stop work for rectification, and the construction can continue only after the hidden dangers are eliminated.

(3) When making technical disclosure, there must be safety measures.

(4) Safety should be linked to economic benefits, and a safety reward and punishment system should be established. Those who violate the regulations and cause serious consequences will be severely punished and administrative measures will be taken. Those who have made remarkable achievements in observing safety rules will be rewarded handsomely.

(5) While planning, arranging, inspecting, summarizing and evaluating the production work, we should also plan, arrange, inspecting, summarizing and evaluating the safety work.

(6) Strengthen the construction safety of the construction site. Safety signs or warning signs should be set up on the construction site to protect the drainage ditch and set up safety warning lights at the same time. When entering and leaving the open caisson, a safe, reliable and stable iron ladder should be set to facilitate the construction personnel to enter and leave the open caisson.

(7) Strengthen the safety and health of site construction. After entering the site, you should contact the local public security department to do a good job in the registration and management of temporary population and foreign population. Strengthen security measures such as anti-theft, fire prevention and flood control of temporary facilities such as on-site offices and warehouses.

3, construction electricity safety:

(1) power supply point: the temporary power supply point provided by Party A for construction personnel shall be introduced to the construction site. Each point is equipped with a master meter and a master switch, and each power supply point in site construction adopts leakage protectors, locks and grounding measures to protect the whole power supply line.

(2) Power supply line: three-phase five-wire system (TN-S system), overhead line (cross-sectional area: 4m insulated copper wire, vertical pole spacing of 35m. Insulated wires should be well insulated without aging and damage to the ground. Cables in corridors should be buried with hard material sheaths and marked.

(3) The field lighting circuit is set separately. The lines shall be fixed by insulators, and outdoor lighting shall not use colored or plastic wires. Safe voltage is used for lighting and hand-held lighting in dangerous and humid places and pipelines.

Site construction lighting generally adopts fixed points and temporary moving points at night. Safety red lights should be installed at intersections and main road sections, and fixed machinery should be connected with grounding protection devices.

(4) Electric box: it should be rain-proof and smash-proof, with doors and locks. The electrical box shall be installed correctly and firmly, and the installation height shall be 1.3~ 1.5m from the ground. The main distribution box and switch box are equipped with leakage protectors, which are sensitive and reliable. The rated leakage action current of the leakage protector should match the working capacity.

Electrical appliances in the electrical box should be installed on metal or non-wood insulation boards. In good condition, the wiring is correct and there are no sundries. Zero protection metal shell; Turnouts and equipment shall be "one machine and one brake system".

(5) All electrical appliances used by the construction team at the construction site must be strictly inspected before they can be used, and they should be urged to wear labor protection articles. If it is necessary to move the power socket, it must be replaced by the on-site electrician, and others are not allowed to replace it casually.

The on-site electrician holds an electrician's certificate, and any other unit should apply to the on-site headquarters for electricity consumption during on-site construction, which will be operated by our full-time electrician.

4, construction safety:

(1) When the foundation trench is excavated, attention should be paid to protecting the original underground pipelines, especially when excavators are used for excavation, on-site observation should be strengthened;

(2) When lifting the soil in the crane pipe and pit, there should be someone who is responsible for safety, and it is forbidden to stand under the boom;

(3) The construction site should have full-time security officers and hold relevant certificates, and seriously implement the safety inspection system. It is everyone's responsibility to check all electrical equipment before going to work every day to ensure safety and prevent accidents.

5. Safety precautions:

(1) Warning facilities: Construction safety warning signs should be set when crossing streets and intersections. The excavated trench should be well protected, safety lighting should be set at night, and wells, holes and holes below the ground should be covered;

(2) All machines, tools and equipment entering the site must pass the inspection to ensure safe use, and unsafe machines and equipment are not allowed to enter the site;

(3) Labor protection measures: the construction site should be equipped with labor protection measures such as rain boots and safety helmets, and equipped with weatherproof articles to achieve "safety first, prevention first";

(4) Strengthen the security of the construction site, contact the local dispatching room and urban management department after arriving at the site, do a good job in the registration of temporary residents and migrants, and strengthen security measures such as anti-theft and fire prevention for temporary facilities such as on-site offices and warehouses.

Second, measures to ensure construction safety

1, measures to ensure safe construction

(1) General measures for construction safety in production

(a) Senior safety officer shall be the full-time safety director, and a safety supervision team shall be set up to be fully responsible for the safety inspection, safety arrangement, safety supervision and safety rewards and punishments in the whole construction process.

(b) All management personnel firmly establish the concept of "always paying attention to safety and having full confidence in safety management", and "immediately rectify hidden dangers when found, and immediately stop violations when found" at the construction site to ensure the realization of the project safety objectives.

(c) Organize each construction team to inspect the safety facilities every month, and make summary appraisal, rewards and punishments.

(d) All safety facilities at the entrance and adjacent areas shall be approved by the security department before being dismantled.

(e) Each construction operation surface shall be equipped with a certain number of fire extinguishers for unified management, and each construction operation surface shall be equipped with fire hydrants.

(f) Formulate effective fire prevention, anti-theft and anti-explosion measures, and set responsible persons in key fire prevention positions.

(g) Each team is responsible for the dangerous goods they use.

(h) Special types of work must hold relevant certificates.

(a) equipped with on-site security personnel, the implementation of three shifts on duty and night patrol system.

(k) To ensure safety, the Project Department will arrange adequate lighting, warning signs and enclosure facilities at the construction site.

(l) Establish a safety management system at the site.

(2) Safety management organization:

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(3) Specific regulations and technical measures to ensure safety

(a) Strictly implement the laws and regulations of the company and its superiors on safety in production, especially in the field of production, and must abide by various safety production disciplines and strictly implement safety production rules and regulations.

(2) Do a good job in safety education. All employees participating in construction and production should receive safety education in production and fire control. Without education, you are not allowed to work. At the same time, they should be given targeted safety knowledge and discipline education in combination with the progress of the project and different construction technologies.

(c) No construction plan, no disclosure, and no safety disclosure when the team is on duty. The construction team should carefully record the safety post disclosure activities, and organize no less than 1 hour of safety education activities every week.

(d) Strictly implement the provisions of three limits, two risks and ten no-lifting for hoisting machinery.

(e) Strictly abide by the "ten no-burning" regulations, implement multi-machine multi-monitoring system (operation certificate, fire protection certificate, guardian) and 1-3 level hot work boundary approval procedures.

(f) Strictly implement on-site protection measures.

(h) Construction at night must be equipped with sufficient lighting, and the lighting power supply for foundation pit should be 36V low voltage to ensure safety.

(a) the mechanical and electrical maintenance personnel should always check whether the electric shock and leakage protector of the equipment is in good condition and effective.

(j) There are many electrical appliances on site, so the wires shall not be dragged at will, and should be overhead. When transporting and stacking materials, we must pay attention to protect the wires to prevent them from being damaged, causing the wire sheath to break and fall off. Once the wire is exposed or the wire sheath is damaged, it should be adjusted in time.

(k) Mechanical and electrical equipment used for site construction shall have good secondary protection devices.

(l) The connection between electric machinery and tools shall strictly implement one brake system, and a safety leakage switch shall be set.

(m) Cranes and other hoisting machinery must be equipped with special commanders, and they shall not be operated without commanders. Commanders must have eye-catching safety helmet signs, and it is forbidden to fly objects over pedestrian walkways and temporary rooms during crawler crane operation.

(n) Idle personnel are strictly prohibited from entering the site, and sufficient safety helmets are provided for approved visitors. After the visitors enter the site, the management personnel of the project department will lead the tour after safety disclosure.

(o) All mechanical operators must hold operation certificates, otherwise they may not work at their posts.

(p) The foundation pit must be provided with convenient and reliable ladders, and the handrails around and at the edge of the foundation pit must be maintained and arranged frequently.

(q) Construction personnel shall not throw small pieces of materials to prevent falling accidents.

(r) The transportation of long steel bars shall be under unified command, and the porters shall act in unison to prevent injuries.

(s) The safety belt should be pulled around the reserved hole or set with obvious and eye-catching safety signs.

(t) Vehicles entering and leaving the construction site should be commanded by special personnel to avoid traffic accidents. Vehicles entering the construction site should be parked at designated locations to avoid accidental damage.

(u) Strengthen the storage of inflammable and explosive articles, set up special storage and storage places, and set up security forces, which will be guarded by special personnel 24 hours a day.

(5) All construction workers are not allowed to work after drinking or getting sick.

(w) Deploy security personnel at night to prevent theft, fire and fighting.

(10) It is forbidden for foreign non-construction personnel to stay at the construction site.

(4) Main measures to ensure fire safety

(a) the fire safety leading group composed of project manager and safety officer is responsible for the implementation of fire safety work.

(b) Sufficient fire-fighting equipment shall be set around the construction scope, warehouse and temporary facilities according to regulations, and shall be checked by safety personnel.

(c) Flammable and explosive articles (such as gasoline, paint, oxygen cylinders and acetylene cylinders) during construction must be set up according to regulations and properly kept.

(d) It is forbidden to use light bulbs and open flames to keep warm at the construction site; It is forbidden to use kerosene stoves and electric stoves for cooking. If found, it will be dealt with seriously. It is forbidden to connect wires and illegal appliances in the dormitory without permission.

(e) Strengthen the post responsibilities of security personnel, and conduct a fire inspection on the temporary facilities on site after work every day to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents.

(5) Safety measures for construction of major sub-projects

The construction site is equipped with full-time security officers, who hold relevant certificates, earnestly implement the safety inspection system, and check all electrical equipment before going to work every day, so that everyone is responsible for safety and prevent accidents.

drainage works

A, before the excavator starts, check the clutch, and then start the operation after the empty test run is normal.

B, pipeline trench excavation should pay attention to protect the original underground pipeline, especially when using excavator excavation should strengthen the field observation; Before mechanical excavation, the construction method of manual exploration and excavation should be adopted, and the excavation form should be determined after the existing underground pipe network is found out.

C, excavator homework shoulds not be too deep, unfavorable manganese when lifting.

D, machinery should be parked on a solid foundation, excavator shall not stop or drive within 2 meters parallel to the hollowed-out foundation pit.

E, trench earthwork pile should be far away from the base groove edge 1m above, and timely removal.

F, cooperate with the bottom cleaning workers are not allowed to work under the radius of mechanical rotation, and the distance between the front and rear operators is not less than 2m.

G, pay attention to the stability of the pipe slot when digging, found that the soil wall cracks or collapse, personnel should immediately leave the pipe slot and handle in time.

(b) subgrade and pavement works

First, the construction machinery and equipment should be managed by special personnel, and the operators should keep a certain distance from the machinery, and their backs should not be turned to the mechanical operation.

B, roller, forklift and other construction machinery should check the clutch before starting. Plug-in vibrator, plate vibrator, etc. Should be equipped with leakage protector, do just one brake.

C, concrete pavement construction, should pay attention to set up fences, especially at night construction, should pay attention to traffic, organize the safety management of the construction site.

Third, measures to ensure civilized construction and environmental protection

1, civilized construction goal

(1) The construction site of this project is subject to standardized management.

(2) The company is organized by the "standardization" leading group every month, and the responsible persons of each line conduct on-site safety production, civilized construction, on-site appearance and hygiene inspection, effectively promoting the "standardization" of the project to meet the requirements of civilized construction site and Fuzhou civilized construction management.

2, field capacity and appearance management measures

(1) A notice board with "seven standards and one map" shall be set up on the construction site, including the names of design, owner, engineering consultant, supervisor, construction unit, safety propaganda slogans and warning signs, and the words shall be written by professional symbol drafters.

(2) Building materials shall be neatly stacked according to the specifications, and safety measures shall be taken. The production area is separated from the living and office areas, and the site is clean, orderly and civilized.

(3) When the vehicle enters and exits the gate, the audience will conduct on-site command, and the soil on the tire must be cleaned before it can be shipped out. At night, the earth-moving vehicles should be quiet, and it is forbidden to whistle.

3, civilized construction measures

(1) Set up eye-catching publicity slogans reflecting the spirit of enterprise and the style of the times on the wall buildings and office exterior walls around the construction site, and set up publicity facilities such as billboards and blackboard newspapers at the construction site to reflect the various trends of the construction site in time.

(2) Conduct civilization education, and the construction personnel shall abide by the civilized norms of the citizens.

(3) The roads on the construction site shall be smooth, smooth and tidy, free of garbage and scattered objects. Slopes shall be poured around the buildings to keep the surroundings clean, the ground shall be flat, and there shall be no stagnant water, scattered "five heads" and "five bottoms" and scattered objects. On-site drainage shall form a system, which shall be smooth and not blocked.

(4) Strengthen the comprehensive management of public security on the construction site, and achieve target management, system implementation and responsibility to people. The public security precautions at the construction site are strong, and the preventive facilities at key parts are effectively in place.

(5) Do a good job of coordination between weekly units and residents. Site by the specialist is responsible for coordinating the horizontal relationship with municipal, transportation, sanitation and other units, take the initiative to hold regular meetings, listen to their opinions on the project construction, to ensure the civilized construction of the project.

(6) On-site construction personnel shall wear badges, which shall be numbered in units of work departments and units according to certain rules.

(7) The construction site shall be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of layout. Earthwork shall be piled up in earthwork trough, and the environmental sanitation shall not be affected during earthwork shipment.

(8) During the construction of asphalt concrete pavement, guardrail shall be used to isolate and close the construction site, especially the intersection, and full-time security personnel shall be arranged to direct traffic to ensure the construction safety. Every day after the completion of construction, there will be a special person to spread tarpaulin on the paved road and park all kinds of machinery to prevent oil pollution on the road.

4. Strengthen the sanitation of the construction site.

(1) The construction site is equipped with environmental health publicity signs and contract drawings of the responsible area, and there is no large area of water on the site.

(2) Prevent the breeding of mosquitoes and flies, and implement various measures to eliminate the four pests, so as to ensure smooth drainage on the construction site, no sewage outflow and no blockage of the drainage ditch.

(3) canteen hygiene. Conduct regular sanitary inspection of the canteen.

5. Environmental protection measures

(1) Strengthen environmental awareness, pay attention to environmental hygiene, and prevent dripping, spilling and leakage.

(2) Arrange the process construction reasonably, and try not to use heavy machinery during the rest time of local residents, especially at night, so as to avoid the noise generated during machinery production from affecting others' rest.

6, noise control, pollution and traffic management measures

(1) noise

A, enter the site of the construction machinery and equipment should be strictly tested qualified rear can use. Construction machinery should be equipped with sound insulation and silencing facilities, and the protective cover shell should be improved as much as possible to reduce the noise on the construction site.

B, strictly control the man-made noise, enter the construction site shall not be loud without reason, knock on the template, blow the whistle, limit the use of loudspeakers, minimize noise nuisance.

C, mechanical digging, bulldozing, pouring concrete, due to the noise such as vibration is bigger, should arrange the selection time reasonably, construction machinery shall not be idle at the scene, shall not be sick, mechanical performance is not ideal to improve in time, in order to reduce the noise source.

D, need to work overtime part (item) should be arranged as far as possible at around 9 o' clock in the evening, no special circumstances to minimize unnecessary construction at night, even if the construction at night should be arranged in a place with little or no noise.

② Pollution

A, the storage of lime used in the construction site should be tightly sealed with chemical fiber woven cloth or plastic cloth to prevent the wind from blowing away and forming dust pollution.

B, ditches on both sides of the road should be set up collection pool.

C, it is strictly prohibited to burn linoleum, rubber, leather, leaves, hay, hides and other substances that will produce harmful smoke and malodorous gas at the construction site.

(3), traffic management

A, assign a special person to direct vehicles to enter and exit at the entrance of the feed channel, and educate drivers not to honk loudly.

B, post notices, contact the traffic police force, and establish a joint traffic management team between the police and the people.

C. The construction area should be completely closed, and obvious traffic signs should be set up.

7. Measures to reduce costs

(1) Optimize the construction scheme and personnel combination, and combine workload, progress, process connection, personnel quality and labor intensity to reduce material loss and personnel waste. Make full use of mechanical construction without stopping people. Improve the turnover times of sewer and pavement formwork. Choose high-quality and cheap raw materials to reduce the project cost.

(2) strengthen financial management, strict financial system, increase revenue and reduce expenditure, and rationally arrange the use of bonuses. Reduce unnecessary project expenditures and make reasonable expenditures.

(3) The processing size of steel bars shall be accurate, and the lap joint shall not be too long, which meets the requirements of national specifications.

(4) Formwork shall be piled up in a centralized way, and shall be processed, classified and oiled in different specifications immediately after form removal, so as to improve the service life of formwork, ensure the tight joint of formwork and avoid leakage and formwork expansion.

(5) Stone materials with silt content less than 2% must be purchased, which not only ensures the quality, but also saves the construction water for civilized construction.

(6) Strengthen the management of material stacking, prohibit secondary transshipment, rationally use raw materials, and clear the site after work.

(7) Strengthen quality management, supervise and inspect carefully, be tight but not chaotic, be busy and good, prevent common faults and rework.

(8) Strengthen the management of machinery and equipment, ensure the regular inspection and maintenance of machinery and equipment, ensure the normal operation of machinery, and avoid mechanical failure and cause slowdown.

(9) Use the analysis method of "quantity, cost and benefit" in the construction, track and grasp the investment and highlight the dynamic situation, and put forward the improvement direction and measures in time to ensure the maximum economic benefit of production activities.

8, civilized construction measures

(1) Do a good job of enclosure, enclosure and isolation of the construction site and its surroundings in strict accordance with the Regulations on City Appearance Management and the provisions on the creation of a national sanitary city, try not to occupy the site outside the site, reduce unnecessary disputes, and handle the relationship with the residents and units around the site.

(2) The site layout should be strictly in accordance with the requirements of the floor plan to build temporary facilities, pile up raw materials, and arrange the positions of construction machines and surrounding materials.

(3) According to the "two-in-one" management of the construction site, take good care of the construction road, tamp it to ensure smooth flow; All materials shall enter the site in a planned and orderly manner and be stacked at the designated place.

(4) The construction waste shall be piled up in a centralized way, transported at the designated place in time, and cleaned up in time after completion.

(5) According to the specific situation of the site, reasonably arrange open trench drainage, so that rainwater, construction water and washing sewage can be discharged centrally, ensuring that the rain stops and the road is dry, which is convenient for construction and life.

(6) All stone materials shall be washed before entering the site, and shall not enter the site without washing. In the process of material transportation, prevent materials from scattering, falling and leaking, otherwise, the parties concerned will be punished to eliminate the "dirty, chaotic and poor" phenomenon on the site.

(7) Establish and improve the health management system, and require employees to wash and clean the canteen frequently, and do a good job in food hygiene. At the same time, establish on-site fire control system and equip with on-site fire control facilities.

(8) Ensure that the whole construction site is "three lights, five cleanness and two unblocked".

(9) Do a good job in publicity, publicize the environment with big slogans in eye-catching positions, and create a good construction atmosphere.

(10) preach civilized norms to construction personnel, do not urinate near the construction site, do not swear, and be civilized for everyone.

(1 1) Adhere to the two civilizations and strengthen the ideological and political work of workers. All construction personnel entering the site must have noble moral quality and a high sense of ownership, and be serious and responsible for their work.