It belongs to: Linxiang City, Yueyang City, Hunan Province

Linxiang City is located in the northeast corner of Hunan Province, at 113 15' ~ 113 45' east longitude and 29 11' ~ 29 52' north latitude. The Yangtze River waterway in the northwest of the city faces Jianli and Honghu in Hubei Province across the river; Yimu Fushan in the southeast is adjacent to Yueyang County in this province and Tongcheng, Chongyang and Chibi in Hubei Province. The east, west and north are embedded in Hubei province, which is the junction of Hunan and Hubei provinces. It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times and is known as the "gateway to the north of Hunan". _

Linxiang has a long history. Before the Zhou Dynasty, the Sanmiao clan lived in compact communities. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Chu belonged to Changsha County, and in the Western Han Dynasty, Changsha was Xiajuan County, and Jin belonged to Baling County. After the Five Dynasties, Ma Yin set up a dynasty court, and in the fifth year of Song Chunhua (994), it was promoted to a dynasty county. In the second year of Daodao (996), it was renamed Linxiang County, and in 192, it was withdrawn from the county. The rainwater collection area of the city is 1,754 square kilometers, which governs 14 towns and 9 townships with a total population of 491,111. In 2111, the city's GDP was 2 billion yuan, various taxes were 64.53 million yuan, and fiscal revenue was 123.14 million yuan. _

The city is high in the south and low in the north, with undulating peaks in the southeast, continuous hills in the middle and vast plains in the northwest, which is roughly "five mountains and one water divide fields, roads and manors". The highest yam mushroom mountain is 1261.1 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is Guhuazhou in Jiangnan Town, 23 meters above sea level. The Yangtze River flows through the northwest edge of the city, with a total length of 32.7 kilometers. There are many rivers in the territory. Taolin River, Tandu River and Yuantan River meander north to the Yangtze River. _

the city is rich in resources. The water along the river is wide and wide, and it is a land of fish and rice; Eight towns and villages in the northern lake area are important production bases of grain, cotton and aquatic products; Nine towns and villages in the south, with vast forests and rich minerals, have nearly one million mu of pine, fir, bamboo, tea and medicine, especially tea, which is well-known at home and abroad. With an annual output of more than 8,111 tons of tea, it is exported to Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai Border Region, Mongolia, Russia, Japan and other countries. It is one of the top ten tea-producing counties (cities) in China. There are more than 31 kinds of underground mineral deposits, and fluorite reserves rank first in China. The reserves of lead, zinc, potassium, gold, manganese, tantalum, niobium, iron and beryl are considerable. In particular, dolomite, potash feldspar, limestone, kaolin, crystal, mica, etc. are abundant with high grade and easy to mine. Linxiang Baiyun Mine has a mining history of hundreds of years, with a total reserve of more than 311 million tons and an annual output of more than 2 million tons. It is an indispensable raw material for industrial production such as steel, glass and electronics. There are 121 mining enterprises in the city, and their products are sold to 161 large and medium-sized cities in 19 provinces and cities, and exported to Japan, Britain, the United States, Russia, Panama and other countries. _

domestic traffic extends in all directions. The urban area is about 181 kilometers away from Wuhan and Changsha, and 42 kilometers away from Yueyang. Linjiang Port has a 1,111-ton wharf; Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, National Highway 117, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line under construction pass through the city, which is the "North Gate" for Hunan to reach the sea from Tongjiang to the world. 12 pairs of inter-provincial shuttle buses to Wuhan, Hubei, Yiwu, Zhejiang, Wenzhou, Dongguan, Guangdong and Shenzhen every day; There are more than 31 cross-regional shuttle buses to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Shaodong in the province. Convenient traffic conditions and preferential tax policies have attracted a large number of individual industrial and commercial households from Hubei, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Shaodong and other places to do business here, and border trade is very active. The annual turnover of border trade is 361 million yuan, making it a commodity distribution center in 13 counties and cities adjacent to Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. _

The city is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with pleasant scenery, which is an excellent place to develop tourism. Dayun Mountain, a Taoist resort, is a national forest park. Wujian Mountain, a Buddhist resort, is a national forest park and a key tourism development zone in Hunan Province. The Long Yuan Reservoir under the mountain of medicinal mushrooms is clear and clear, which is a good place for tourism, recuperation and summer vacation. The "6511" new scenic spot in the scenic belt of Chang 'an River in the urban area and Daba Town in Zhongfang Town has initially formed a landscape of Shan Qi, beautiful water and secluded caves. The "6511" new scenic spot is composed of underground engineering, longtan lake, Sanjianjin Waterfall, Golden Beach and surrounding cultural attractions. The structure is complex, and there are holes in the holes, which are connected with each other. It is amazing to be in it, such as entering a maze wonderland. Longtan lake rippling, canoeing leisurely; The three-stage brocade waterfall flies down, which is spectacular; The return of the golden beach to nature is wonderful. At present, the ancient and legendary Huanggai Lake and Longjiao Mountain, the birthplace of Yao nationality, which were famous in the Three Kingdoms period, will make people think about the past and explore the secrets. _

Linxiang city is located in the west of the central part of the city. With a planned area of 25 square kilometers, a built-up area of 12.5 square kilometers and a permanent population of 1 million, it is the political, economic and cultural center of the city. * * * Linxiang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Government in Chang 'an West Road.

Linxiang City is developed from Chang 'an Town. In the old days, Chang 'an Town was the land hub of the capital connecting Guangzhou, and Chang 'an Post was set up in the tenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1381). According to legend, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were people from Chang 'an who avoided fooling around, so they were called Chang 'an. Later, someone opened a shop called Chang 'an Shop. In the Qing dynasty, it belonged to Wang He's upper and lower Li, and in the early Republic of China, it was divided into 1, 2 and 4 districts. In 6 years of the Republic of China (1917), the northern section of the Guangdong-Han Railway was opened to traffic, and a station was set up here, which gradually developed into a market. In 2119 (1931), the county government moved from Lucheng to this place. Then institutions and schools moved in one after another, and merchants also lived together one after another. In 24 years of the Republic of China (1935), Chang 'an Town was established, and it was changed to Chang 'an Township in 1936. By 1938, five streets including Dongzheng Street, Xizheng Street, Nanzheng Street, Beizheng Street and Fuqian Street had been built in the urban area, with hundreds of houses and more than 4,811 residents. It fell to the Japanese aggressors on October 9, 2118, and the county seat was severely damaged. After the recovery, we began to rebuild the county seat. By 1947, the total area of the county was 531.219 mu, or 3.5 square kilometers. _

After the people's political power was established in August, 1949, it was renamed Chang 'an Town. In 1953, it was renamed Chengguan Town, transferred to Zone 1; Chengguan People's Commune was established in October, 1961, and changed to Chengguan Town, a county-owned town, in August of the following year, which governs the neighborhood committees of Chang 'an and Wuli, and the villages of besieged city and urban and rural areas. In 1988, the administrative division of Chengguan Town was expanded, and the Great Wall, Feiyue, Nongke and Shizui villages in Chang 'an Township and wuli village in Wuli Township were placed under the jurisdiction of Chengguan Town. In 1992, after the county was withdrawn and the city was established, Chengguan Town was renamed Chang 'an Town. In that year, the total area of the county was 19.4 square kilometers, the built-up area was about 8 square kilometers, and the permanent population was 53,111. After the 117 national highway is opened, five long avenues with a length of about 5 kilometers are formed along the line. On the basis of the original Chang 'an Avenue, two main streets running through the east and west side by side are formed, and the urban area is expanded to the south by 3 kilometers, so that the urban area begins to develop from a snake-like shape to a hub-and-spoke group shape. The Linchang section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway is adjacent to the southern boundary of the urban area, and the planned connecting line will pass through it, and the urban area will move further southward. By 2111, not only the original rural part of Chang 'an Town has been fully integrated into the urban area, but also the surrounding parts of Wuli Township, Chengnan Township and Baiyun Town near the urban area. There are 38 roads, 48 lanes, 8 streets and 4 hutongs in the urban area, with a total length of more than 51 kilometers. On the basis of Chang 'an Avenue and Changwu Avenue, the interconnected Jing 'an Road, Nantai Road, Nanzheng Street, Beizheng Street, Yanhe Avenue, Chengzhong Nanbei Road, Xiangyang Road, Wutang Road, Fangcao Road, Huaqiao Road, Hehua Road, Fuqiao Road, Jinqiao Road, Jinhe Road and Jianxin South Road are gradually formed. There are 1 libraries, cultural centers, stadiums, museums, archives and troupes in the urban area, with more than one million books of all kinds; There are 3 theaters; There are 14 schools of all levels and types with more than 21,111 students, including 3 ordinary high schools, 1 vocational middle schools, 5 junior high schools and 5 primary schools. There are 8 hospitals with more than 1,511 beds; There are TV stations, cable TV stations, cable TV relay stations, cable radio stations and Linxiang newspaper offices; There are 3 waterworks with a daily water supply capacity of 51,111 tons; 841 street lighting street lamps, with a power supply range of 21.5 square kilometers and a capacity of 146.3KW; There are Chang 'an River Water Park and Wujianshan Forest Park in the urban area. The urban green area is 761,911 square meters, the public green area is 1.38 million square meters, the garden green area is 1.56 million square meters, and the per capita public green area is 1.77 square meters; More than 1,211 passenger vehicles. Since the county was abolished and the city was established, the Linxiang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have further intensified their urban construction. The city has invested more than 2.5 billion yuan in infrastructure such as energy, transportation, communication, flood control, tourism and municipal administration, and successively built and renovated Linxiang Railway Station, Ruxi Yangtze River Ferry, Xiashan 221,111-volt Substation, more than 21,111 program-controlled telephones, Fuqiao Market, Jinqiao Building Materials Market, Jinhe Market, and the first one. The municipal government has also expanded the city to the north and south around the three export turntables of the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway under construction and the connecting line of Linxiang urban area, and set up development zones such as private science parks and industrial science parks to promote the rapid development of Linxiang urban construction. Nine industrial groups, including chemical industry, textile, metallurgy, machinery, paper-making, building materials, bamboo and wood, fishing tackle, have initially formed in the urban area, and it is the largest production base of carbamate pesticides in China at present. Honey series products won the international gold medal, compound fertilizer was designated by the Ministry of Chemical Industry, and products such as ammonium bicarbonate, feed, pesticides and pesticides won the provincial and departmental excellent, and entered the international market. In 2111, the gross domestic product generated in urban areas was 71 million yuan, various taxes were 18 million yuan, and fiscal revenue was 36 million yuan. _

Linxiang is an outstanding person, with a history of being respected by sages. Song Youxiang praised Zhang Shangyang, Xu's captain who defended the northwest and settled Xixia, and Fang Yixuan, an anti-Yuan star who defended Lin 'an, defended the cliff mountain and died in the sea with Lu Xiufu. Yang Yipeng, a senior minister of the Ministry of Commerce who is in charge of state affairs and is honest in politics; In Qing Dynasty, there was Liu _, a soldier in Taiwan Province who counterattacked Xinjiang, prepared for war and resisted foreign aggression. In modern times, there are Wu Yi, a "genius" who wrote articles in nine counties and spread peaches and plums all over the southeast, Li Fengsun, an entomologist who is famous in China and Europe, Wu Leibo, a geomechanicist, He Liangpu, a Chinese painter, and Tianpeng Wang, a military affairs minister who assisted Sun Yat-sen in seeking protection for Yuan.

physical geography

Linxiang is located in the northern border of Hunan, between 29 11 ′ and 29 52 ′ north latitude and 113 15 ′ and 113 45 ′ east longitude, and it is the north gate of Hunan. The city covers a total area of 1,721 square kilometers, governs 9 townships, 14 towns, 1 sub-district offices and 278 administrative villages, with a total population of 481,111. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, 117 National Road and Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway run through the city.

It is bordered by the Yangtze River in the north, Dongting in the west and Luoxiao Mountain in the southeast, which is the center of economic and cultural radiation in Wuhan and Changsha. Linxiang borders nine counties and cities in Hubei, including Chibi, Tongcheng, Jianli, Tongshan, Chongyang, Honghu and Xiushui in Jiangxi. The Yangtze River waterway descends according to the situation. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were 18 ferries along the Yangtze River in the county, such as Ruxi, Xinzhou Nao and Yejiadun. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the development of transportation, the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, National Highway 117 and Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway pass through the territory, and the highways between Linxiang and surrounding counties and cities are also connected one after another. Passenger lines from Linxiang to Chibi and Linxiang to Tongcheng are also opened one after another, which has unique traffic conditions and regional advantages.

Wujianshan Forest Park, formerly Wujianshan Forest Farm established in 1958, has been approved as a provincial forest park. The park belongs to the transition zone of Wuling Mountain System, Mufu Mountain Range and Jianghan Plain. It is a mountain that protrudes from the hills and is located at 1 km on the outskirts of Linxiang. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Highway and National Highway 117 pass by the mountain, and the Yangtze River waterway flows through her north, which can be said to be along the river, along the border and along the line. The whole park has a mountainous area of 1,811 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 98% and a total standing stock of one million cubic meters.

The park consists of five peaks, namely Jiaoding Mountain, Yingzui Mountain, Zhoujiashan, Wangcheng Mountain and Magu Mountain, hence the name Wujian Mountain. The whole mountain range is east-west, with the highest elevation of 588.1 meters and the lowest peak elevation of 91 meters. Generally, the mountain elevation is 211-311 meters, with a slope of 25-35 degrees. According to the Records of Linxiang County, a Tongzhi edition of the Qing Dynasty, "Five Peaks of Wujian Mountain soar to the top of the mountain, overlooking the water in Dongting and overlooking Jianli, Pu Yin and Honghu Mountain in Hubei." The whole park is divided into four scenic spots, namely Wangcheng Mountain, Huagang Building, Chaijiachong and Baibu Ladder. It's beautiful here all year round. When spring comes, the peach blossoms in the mountains are full of trees, red as flowing clouds, pear blossoms full of branches, white as snow, and the breeze is cool. In late autumn, the mountains are verdant, red leaves are dotted, and mountain fruits are everywhere, just like a colorful brocade screen. In the cold winter, the green bamboo stands proudly, Lin Tao roars and the mountains respond. Among them, Chaijiachong scenic spot is more pleasing to visitors: this is a valley about 3 kilometers long, with steep mountains on both sides and more than 211 hectares of natural broad-leaved forest, which is a valley with strong primitive game. Some ancient trees are as old as Changhong. Gu Teng in the forest, or winding trees, or hanging rocks. On both sides of the valley, strange rocks stand upright in the sky, or like scarabs or frogs, with vivid charm. The most amazing thing is the numerous waterfalls, including more than 11 large and small waterfalls, including the Waterfall, Yuanyang Waterfall, Sister Waterfall, Sanshou Waterfall and Dishuiyan Waterfall.

Yaogu Mountain

Yaogu Mountain is located at the junction of Hunan and Hubei in the eastern section of Mufu Mountain. According to legend, a fairy on Kunlun Mountain collected herbs here. Seeing the beautiful scenery and the warm climate in winter and cool in summer, she planted herbs all over the mountain, hence the name Yaogu Mountain. Unfortunately, she left licorice and Huang Lian in Sichuan on the way. So far, there is a folk song in Yaogu Mountain: "There are all kinds of herbs on Yaogu Mountain, except licorice and Huang Lian".

longtan lake

longtan lake is 4Km long and 1Km wide, with an area of about 3,511 mu, a water depth of about 51m and a water capacity of more than 61 million m3.

according to legend, there is a hidden dragon in the lake, which is unfathomable. There is a rumor in the local area that "Dragon Lock Longtan Temple and Dragon Hide Longtan Stone".

Longtan lake is clear and blue. The fish in the lake is at the bottom of the pool, and the waves on the lake pat the canoe. The mountains overlap in the distance, the clouds cover the fog barrier, and the scenery is very pleasant.

The lake is rich in fresh fish, rice shrimp and crabs, which is a famous local delicacy.

Linxiang is high in the south and low in the north, with undulating peaks in the southeast, continuous hills in the middle, and vast Pinghu in the northwest, which is roughly called "five mountains, one water, two fields, two roads and a manor". The annual average temperature is 16.4℃, the frost-free period is 259 days, the sunshine rate is 41%, and the precipitation is 1469.1mm.. Mild climate, fertile soil and rich products. The water along the Yangtze River is vast and the continent is wide. It is a land of fish and rice and an important production base for grain, cotton, oil, pigs and fish. There are nearly one million acres of pine, fir, bamboo, tea, fruit and medicine in the mountains, especially tea, which is famous at home and abroad. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Linxiang trade became active. The export commodities are mainly tea, bamboo and wood, while homespun and medicinal materials are the bulk. The annual sales of black tea and brick tea to Hubei, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Russia, Britain, Japan and the United States reach tens of thousands of tons. In the 27th year of Guangxu (1911), 67,632 boxes of black tea were exported through Hankou (about 61kg each). With the expansion of trade scale, a number of market towns such as Niejia City, Yanglousi, Taolin, Jiangnan and Zhanqiao have appeared one after another and become increasingly prosperous. There are more than 31 kinds of underground mineral deposits, and the reserves of fluorite rank first in China, and the reserves of lead, zinc, gold, manganese, tantalum-niobium-iron and beryl are considerable, especially dolomite, potash feldspar, limestone, kaolin, mica and crystal, which are abundant and easy to mine. There are 1,568,811 mu of forest land, 1,231,111 bamboos and 1,121,111 mu of tea gardens in Linxiang. As the largest production base of fishing buoys in Asia, it has an annual output of 15 million buoys. Linxiang withdrew from the county in 1992.