Official documents of deeds report type. They always write about how selfless someone is at work, how diligent they are in their studies, and how kind they are to their colleagues. Then his or her lover (or parent, or child) gets sick and he or she feels guilty for not being able to take care of him or her. "However, For him, this is the only choice he can make between family and career. "These words must be very familiar and quite boring to everyone, but they are still used to writing them like this, including me.
This trend has existed for a long time. I remember reading "The Essence of Literature and History" one time, and it turned out that the poems left by the martyr Chen Ran that we are familiar with were actually written by literati out of a rich image.
2. Prose. The words and sentences tend to be gorgeous, not touching, and seem artificial. Words serve the content. If there is no content or the content is covered up by too gorgeous clothes, so that the true nature cannot be seen, the purpose of writing will be lost.
I once read an article that Mr. Zhu Ziqing was most satisfied with his later works. However, his early works, such as "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" and "Hurry" were not successful in terms of wording. In textbooks, students may be misled into thinking that good prose should be written that way. Prose should first touch people with words of love.
3. Speech. Empty parallelism takes up a lot of space. Appropriate use of strokes will increase the momentum of your speech. However, there is a limit to everything, and overdoing it is in vain. A good speech should be flesh-and-blood, catchy to read, and the content should move people's hearts.
Mr. Lin Yutang once said when giving a speech in Taipei: "A speech should be like a woman's skirt, the shorter the better."
4. Essays. Essays are not just criticism; they should explore the essence of things through the issues they criticize. Therefore, the writer of essays should first have rich knowledge and be able to clearly analyze the origin and end of things, and then summarize their own opinions. Essays are not about following what others say, let alone sensationalizing.
There is a saying that seems to be said by Sun Li: "Write novels when you are 20 years old, write essays when you are 30 years old, and it is best to write prose when you are 50 years old."
5. Poetry . Some poems can be read for a long time and I don’t know what to say. Maybe it’s because my appreciation level is too low. But one thing I know is that the poetry that is remembered and circulated by people is definitely not the kind of nonsense. It must enlighten people from aspects of emotion, philosophy, life, etc.
A friend said with a smile: "The more incomprehensible the poem, the better." I disagree. What impressed me most was a poem written by Alessandre Meg: "Do you know life/Do you want it to be repeated/You are wandering in place/Sit down/Don't always look back/Go forward Rushing / On the road of life / Is it just the sweat on the forehead..." I often read it when I encountered setbacks in school, because I could understand the thoughts expressed by the poet and be inspired by them.
6. Online novels and posts. It’s exactly the genre I’m trying to adapt to these days. The good side of it is that the author's unrestrained and clever way of thinking and writing are released, which often allows readers to pick up unexpected gains during the reading process. However, the good and bad among them are mixed, which requires readers to have a high level of appreciation ability.
If you really want to devote yourself to learning, it is obviously not enough to just read Annie Baby and Ruffian Tsai. Compared with various masterpieces, online literature is at best like instant noodles.
Classification of literary genres
Literary works are generally classified by genre. Literary genre is the specific form of a literary work and one of the elements that constitute a literary work.
Literary genres are diverse. Due to different classification standards, the classification of genres of literary works is also different.
In ancient my country, some people once divided literary works into two categories: verse and prose based on whether the sentences rhymed or not. After the "May 4th" New Culture Movement, the "three-point rule" or the "four-point rule" were generally adopted.
The so-called "three-part rule" is to divide literary works into three categories:
Narrative, lyrical, and drama based on the different ways in which literary works shape images. Narrative literature includes myths, epics, novels, narrative poetry, reportage, biographical literature, etc. Their common feature is to narrate stories and create characters.
Lyrical literature includes lyric poems and lyric prose, which are mainly characterized by expressing the author's feelings. Drama literature is a script for stage performance. It reflects social life and shapes artistic images through the dialogue and actions of characters.
The so-called "four-dividing method" is to divide literary works into novels and poems based on their differences in image creation, institutional structure, language usage, expression techniques, etc. Four major categories: drama, prose
. Among them, the poetry category includes lyric poems and narrative poems; the prose category has a wide range in addition to lyrical prose and narrative prose
, including travel notes, sketches, miscellaneous notes, essays, reportage, etc., all fall into this category; and
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Novel has become an independent category and has received full attention. This is a classification method commonly used by Chinese literary theory circles.