1. Guide children to know the structure and use of eyes through teaching.

2. Educate children to protect their eyes and learn to protect them.

3. Guide children to learn exercises to relieve eye fatigue.

Activity preparation: eye structure diagram, story glasses and bridge of nose, scene diagram of children's bad behavior (or a scene performance of children and teachers)

Activity flow:

First, the riddle is introduced.

There is hair on the top, hair on the bottom and a black grape in the middle.

Go to the gate, go to the gate, and sleep behind closed doors.

Second, understand the structure and use of eyes.

1, show pictures to guide children to observe.

Q: What is this? What's above your eyes? What is the use of eyelashes? What is like a black grape in the middle? What is the point in the middle of the eye? What are the eyes for?

Please close your eyes and feel the feeling of invisibility.

Conclusion: The eyes are the windows to the soul. We can't see anything without eyes.

Third, guide children to understand the necessity of protecting their eyes and the ways to protect them.

1, enjoy the story glasses and the bridge of the nose.

Question: Why do glasses quarrel with the bridge of the nose? What happened in the end?

Summary: Wearing glasses on the bridge of the nose is very uncomfortable. Obviously, we are nearsighted. We can't see anything without glasses, so we must protect our eyes.

2. Enjoy live performances or look at pictures.

(1) The children are rubbing their eyes with dirty hands.

Question: Did the child do it right? Why? What should I do?

Summary: There are many bacteria on children's dirty hands. If we rub our eyes with dirty hands, we will get pink eye. If we feel uncomfortable with our eyes, we can wipe them with a clean towel, handkerchief or toilet paper.

(2) Children put their heads on the table to draw.

Question: What did the child do wrong? Why? What should I do? What else should I pay attention to at ordinary times?

Summary: When reading and drawing, don't keep your eyes too close to the paper, and don't read while lying down, otherwise you will be nearsighted. Look up when reading and drawing, and keep your eyes away from 1 foot. Usually, you should also be careful not to watch TV for too long, and read books for a long time to see far. Don't play with sharp things, eat more foods that are good for your eyes, such as carrots and animal livers.

Fourth, guide children to do simple eye exercises.

1. Teacher demonstrates eye exercises.

Eyes look up and down, then turn up and down, gently massage the muscles around the eyes, massage the muscles above the eyes, muscles below the eyes, temples and so on.

Children and teachers do eye exercises together, accompanied by light music.

Attached story: glasses and nose bridge

Late at night, everyone slept soundly, only the bridge of the nose on Mingming's face sobbed softly: "Pain, pain, it hurts me!" " "He rubbed his swollen nose while crying." Who is crying? "My ears asked, and my nose was crying and said," Mingming's glasses are on me all day, and my whole body is red and swollen. "Ear said angrily," Disgusting glasses hang on your body every day, which is heavy and uncomfortable! "Let's talk to him!"

Ear and bridge of nose angrily found the glasses on the table: "glasses!" " Why are you haunting us all day? Heavy and uncomfortable! "

Glasses said confidently, "My master put me on you. You have to wait on me and be tired! " "... they said a word, and I quarreled with each other, and my ears and nose were short of breath. They want revenge!

The next day, Mingming was reading while walking on the way to school. Suddenly, his nose shrugged and his ears bent. Mingming's glasses crashed to the ground and broke into pieces. Obviously, I can't see anything without my glasses. I accidentally bumped into a tree, my nose was swollen and I lost a lot of blood. My ears are also very upset. My eyes spoke: "don't complain about my glasses, because I don't care about my eyes, so we can't see anything, so I asked them to help me." Everyone should help each other and remind me to take care of my eyes, do eye exercises every day and take off my glasses. Everyone will be very happy! "