⑴ Collect a brief story of revolutionary martyrs
Norman Bethune was born in Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada in 1890. Graduated from the University of Toronto Medical School in 1916 with a bachelor's degree. In 1935, he was elected as a member and director of the American Society of Thoracic Surgery. His thoracic surgery skills are well-known in the medical circles in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. Bethune joined the Canadian Communist Party in 1935 and volunteered to go to Spain in the winter of 1936 to participate in the anti-fascist struggle. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in China, in order to aid the Chinese people's liberation cause, in March 1938, he was dispatched by the Canadian Army and the American Army to lead a medical team composed of Canadians and Americans to Yan'an. Bethune was actively involved in organizing mobile field medical teams to go in and out of the fire line to save lives and heal the wounded. In order to reduce the pain and disability of the wounded, he placed the operating table closest to the fire line. He proposed to open a sanitary materials factory, which solved the problem of insufficient medicines; he founded a sanitary school and trained a large number of medical cadres; he compiled a variety of battlefield medical textbooks and gave lectures in person. He accepted many special favors, and his spirit of sacrifice, enthusiasm for work, and sense of responsibility were all exemplary. Bethune, who was nearly 50 years old, provided blood transfusions to the wounded many times. On one occasion, he performed operations on 115 wounded people continuously for 69 hours. In late October 1939, Bethune was cut by a scalpel on the middle finger of his left hand while rescuing the wounded in the Motianling battle in Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. However, despite the pain and high fever, he insisted on staying on the front line to guide the field rescue work. He said: "Don't treat me like an antique, use me like a machine gun." Eventually, his injuries worsened and turned into sepsis. Treatment failed, and he died in Huangshikou Village, Tang County, Hebei Province in the early morning of November 12. The last words he said before his death were: "Work hard! Go towards the great road and open up the career ahead!" On December 1, all walks of life in Yan'an held a memorial meeting, and *** wrote a eulogy, and on December 21 I wrote an article "In Memory of Bethune", highly praising Bethune's great internationalist and communist spirit, his spirit of not being self-interested but benefiting others, being extremely responsible for his work and striving for technological excellence; he called him a noble man, A pure person, a moral person, a person who is free from vulgar taste, a person who is beneficial to the people, and calls on the people of the country to learn from him.
⑵ The story of the revolutionary martyrs is 50 words, detailed and short! ! !
1. Huang Jiguang was ordered to counterattack and occupy Highland 597.9. During the battle, two comrades were killed, and Huang Jiguang was shot 4 times and he fainted. The sound of machine gunfire woke him up. He tenaciously crawled to the muzzle of the gun, blocked the enemy's machine gun hole with his chest, and was killed on the spot.
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Huang Jiguang (January 8, 1931 - October 20, 1952), national hero. Born in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province in 1931, he is a correspondent of the 9th Company of the 135th Regiment of the 45th Division of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army. He died on October 20, 1952 at Highland 597.9 in the Sangganling area of ??North Korea. He was only 21 years old. He was posthumously awarded special merit by the leadership of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army and awarded the title of "Super Hero".
⑶ The story of revolutionary martyrs
Fang Zhimin wrote in "Poverty" written in prison: "I have been engaged in revolutionary struggle for more than ten years. In this long-term struggle , I have always lived a simple life, never lived in luxury. "Poverty, a pure and simple life, is where we revolutionaries can overcome many difficulties!" This is a true portrayal of Fang Zhimin's life of poverty and struggle. motto.
In the twelfth lunar month of winter, Fang Zhimin went from Yiyang to attend the Guixi Soviet Congress wearing a thin, torn cotton-padded jacket. This made the delegates who were wearing new cotton-padded jackets intolerable and had to give him a replacement one. new. But he didn't agree and went to mend the torn cotton-padded jacket at night. The representative brought new cotton-padded jackets, but he repeatedly told the visitor that "it is necessary to save money and reduce the burden on the people", but he refused to accept it. The guard on the side couldn't bear it anymore and burst into tears: Chairman Fang, you only care about the revolution and not yourself!
Once, Fang Zhimin found out that he was eating white rice porridge while everyone else was eating porridge made from rice bran and wild vegetables, so he asked the guard to tell the kitchen: "Everyone eats what I eat, and there is nothing special about it." After listening to the guard's message, the old administrator shouted: "What's special? It's okay to say special! Chairman Fang is worried and tired, and suffers from tuberculosis and hemorrhoids frequently. Who wants to give advice on this matter of 'democracy'? I'll do it." Take responsibility!" Fang Zhimin was grateful to this old comrade, but he still brought the porridge back and ate the bran-thick vegetables with everyone.
⑷ The story of a martyr
During the Anti-Japanese War, eight lesbians from the Women's Corps of the Fifth Army of the Second Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army came to the Ushun River. A large force is not surrounded by the enemy. If you don't find a way to let the large force break out, the whole army may be annihilated. At this critical moment, the eight girls resolutely gave up the opportunity to cross the river and chose to actively attract the enemy's attention and help the large army successfully break through. After the battle with the Japanese army, without a single bullet, facing the enemy's pressing step by step, the eight women held hands and held their heads high, and walked firmly into the turbulent Ushun River.
The eight women fought bloody battles with the enemy to the end, and their unyielding spirit is worth learning
⑸ Stories about revolutionary martyrs
During the Anti-Japanese War, a nationally famous anti-Japanese leader appeared in Moyuan County, Hebei Province The little hero, his name is Wang Erxiao.
Wang Erxiao was only seven years old when he died. When the Japanese were raiding a ravine, in order to protect thousands of fellow villagers and cadres, he risked his own life and led the enemy into an ambush of the Eighth Route Army. . The furious Japanese soldiers held Wang Erxiao on the tip of a spear and threw him to death on a big rock. The cadres and fellow villagers were out of danger, and the young hero Wang Erxiao died heroically. The touching story of Wang Erxiao quickly spread throughout the liberated areas. Every villager sang the song of Erxiao Cowherd with tears in his eyes. The Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily reported the heroic deeds of Wang Erxiao on the front page. Tufang Bing and Jiefu, who were both literary and artistic warriors in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border area, quickly composed the famous children's song "Singing the Second Little Cowherd" that was later sung throughout China.
Wang Huimin, the young anti-Japanese hero whose eight daughters threw themselves into the river
Born in 1925 in Sihe Village, Diao Ling Town, Linkou County, Heilongjiang Province. Because his father "Wang Piyi" joined the "Resistance Alliance" and served as the adjutant of the Fifth Army, his house was burned down by the Japanese invaders. She and her younger brothers and sisters followed their mother everywhere to avoid being hunted by the Japanese and traitors. When Wang Huimin was 12 years old, he went up to the mountains with his father to join the Fifth Army of the "Resistance Alliance". Soon, her father died heroically, and Xiao Huimin performed even more bravely on the battlefield. During the fierce battle on the Ushun River in late October 1938, she shed her last drop of blood and sacrificed her precious life for the liberation of the motherland. She was only 13 years old at the time.
Zuo Quan’s passion for Taihang
In the early morning of May 25, 1942, a fierce battle began in Liao County, Shanxi (today’s Zuo Quan County). 30,000 elite Japanese troops will The Eighth Route Army headquarters is surrounded by the Nanaipu area east of Matian, Liao County.
Facing an enemy several times their own, the leaders of the Eighth Route Army headquarters made a prompt decision and divided their forces to break out. After several fights, the Eighth Route Army headquarters safely broke through. However, General Zuo Quan, the 37-year-old deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, unfortunately died heroically when he led some cadres to break out of the encirclement. As a senior general of the Eighth Route Army, Zuo Quan gave up all opportunities to break out personally, sacrificed his life for righteousness, fulfilled his duty, and poured his blood into the Taihang Mountains.
After the enemy retreated, soldiers from the headquarters security company climbed to Cross Ridge, bought coffins from nearby fellow villagers, found Zuo Quan's body and buried it on the spot. But Zuo Quan's heroic soul did not rest in peace. The Japanese army intercepted our telegram "Zuo Quan is missing" and killed him again. They dug up Zuo Quan's coffin at Cross Ridge, opened it, took pictures of the body, and published it in the enemy and puppet newspapers. The enemy's atrocities made the mountains and rivers pale for a time, the earth was filled with sorrow, and the call for revenge resounded throughout North China. On October 10, 1942, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters selected a beautiful place at the foot of Lianhua Mountain in Shexian County, Hebei Province to hold a public funeral ceremony for Zuo Quan. In addition to all comrades from the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the 129th Division Headquarters, more than 5,000 people attended the public funeral. Military and civilian. Luo Ruiqing, director of the Political Department of the Field Army, said in front of the tomb: "Salutes to the martyrs are not enough. There are three more things to do in the future. The first is revenge, the second is revenge, and the third is revenge." For a time, "For Zuo Quan." The cry of revenge and vowing to carry out the Anti-Japanese War to the end resounded throughout the world.
⑹ Understand the life story of a revolutionary martyr
1: Materials about the heroic deeds of the revolutionary martyr - Wang Pu
Wang Pu was born in 1929 and died in 1943 , a native of Wan County, Hebei Province. He grew up in Yechang Village, Wan County, Hebei Province, under the rocks of the Taihang Mountains. He was elected as the leader of the children's league when he was 11 years old. He was only 14 years old when he died. Wang Pu was born into a poor peasant family in the village. When he started to understand, the Japanese bandits launched the "July 7" Marco Polo Bridge Incident and invaded North China. The flames of war burned his hometown Taihang Mountains. The brutal acts of burning, killing and looting by the Japanese invaders ignited the fire of national hatred in Wang Pu's young heart.
On one occasion, all the villagers in Yeba Village were driven into the village by the Japanese invaders, and Wang Pu was one of them. The Japanese invaders took a list of village cadres and anti-Japanese military relatives presented by the traitor Jin Zhuzi. , asked the traitor translator to pull them out one by one, and then the traitor grinned and asked Wang Pu: "Are you Wang Pu, the leader of the children's troupe of Noba Village?" Wang Puli ignored this traitor. "You must know where the Eighth Route Army's belongings are hidden. If you tell me, I'll let you go home." "I don't know! Even if I knew, I wouldn't tell you about the Japanese and traitors!" Wang Pu replied with a sullen expression. The Japanese invader suddenly pulled out the Japanese command knife, pointed it at Wang Pu's chest, and shouted wildly: "Your little Balu, tell me quickly, you will die if you don't tell me!" Wang Pu faced the bayonet of the Japanese bandit. , I thought of the "Five Nos", of Zhang Xizi and Uncle Xiu, and even more of the oath that I led the children's league members to declare: "Heads may be cut off, blood may be shed, and secrets may not be revealed!" So he gritted his teeth and held his head high. Chest, face death without fear. In this way, Wang Pu heroically sacrificed his young life for his motherland.
2: The heroic deeds of revolutionary martyrs - Yang Jingyu
Yang Jingyu is an outstanding senior military commander of our party and army. His original name was Ma Shangde and his courtesy name was Jisheng. Born in 1905, he joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1926 and the Communist Party of China in June 1927.
In July 1936, he served as secretary of the South Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. He led his troops to fight at the foothills of Changbai Mountain, Songhua River, and Yalu River for a long time. His activities covered 30 counties. He is a hero of our country.
Five days before Yang Jingyu died. The "punitive team" surrounded Yang Jingyu, who was no longer able to run, in a small forest. They gradually approached 50 meters away and shouted to persuade them to surrender, but the other party "didn't even look like they agreed and still shot at the expedition team with pistols." Seeing that it was difficult to capture him alive, the Japanese army opened fire violently. One bullet hit him in the chest, and the opponent was "knocked down and died." Based on tracking estimates, the Japanese army believed that he had been without food for half a month, and that he had been completely without food for at least five days. It was incredible that he could survive in the mountains and forests at minus 20 degrees Celsius with no houses, so they sent his body to the county hospital for autopsy. When the intestines and stomach were cut open, all that was visible were grass roots and cotton wool. The Japanese officer said harshly: "He is a hero of China!" The Japanese Kwantung Army made an exception and held a memorial ceremony and a funeral for the body at the place where the martyrs were martyred to commemorate Yang Jingyu's tenacity. In 1946, Northeast China The People's Revolutionary Committee renamed Mengjiang County Jingyu County.
⑺ A short story of a revolutionary martyr
Huang Jiguang
Huang Jiguang, a super fighting hero of the Chinese People’s Volunteers. Born on November 20, 1930 in a mountain village in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province, his family was extremely poor since he was a child. He worked as a long-term laborer for the landlord, cutting grass and herding cattle since he was a child.
On October 14, 1952, the Battle of Shangganling began. On the night of October 19, Huang Jiguang's Second Battalion was ordered to counterattack the enemy who occupied the surface position of 597.9 Highland. When the attacking troops were blocked and suffered heavy casualties, Huang Jiguang, who had served as the battalion's correspondent, stepped forward and took the initiative to call for battle and eliminate the enemy's firepower. When his comrades were wounded and sacrificed, and the ammunition he carried was used up, Huang Jiguang resolutely used his body to block the enemy's gun holes, opening a path for the assault troops to win. He was only 22 years old when he died. Huang Jiguang's heroic feats won him the highest honor in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea - he was posthumously awarded special merit by the leadership of the Volunteer Army and awarded the title of "Super Hero"; the party committee of his army posthumously recognized him as an official member of the Communist Party of China; the Democratic People's Republic of Korea The Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Republic of Korea posthumously awarded him the title of "Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal, and the First-Class National Flag Medal. He was finally buried in the Beiling Martyrs Cemetery in Shenyang City.
Sister Jiang
Jiang Zhujun, formerly known as Jiang Zhujun and formerly known as Jiang Zhiwei, was born on August 20, 1920, to a farmer in Jiangjia Zhazidongwan, Dashanpu Town, Da'an District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province family.
On June 14, 1948, due to the betrayal of a traitor, Sister Jiang was unfortunately arrested and imprisoned in Zhazidong Prison in Chongqing. He suffered all kinds of torture from the Kuomintang's military agents, including tiger benches, slings, spiked steel whips, crowbars, electrocution... and even bamboo sticks nailed into his fingers. The secret agent tried to open a gap in this young female communist in order to crack down on Chongqing's underground party organization. Facing the enemy's severe torture, Sister Jiang remained unyielding, "You can break my hands and kill my head, but there is no organization." "Torturing with poison is too small a test. Bamboo sticks are made of bamboo. Yes, the will of a Communist is made of steel!" She cared about fellow prisoners and participated in leading the prison struggle, and was affectionately called "Sister Jiang."
On November 14, 1949, on the eve of the liberation of Chongqing, Jiang Zhujun was secretly shot dead by a spy. He was 29 years old. On September 14, 2009, she was named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.
Dong Cunrui
Dong Cunrui was born on October 15, 1929 in Nanshanbao, Huailai County, Chahar Province (now Hebei Province). He went to school for a few days when he was 7 years old. His family was poor and he dropped out of school. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, his hometown became an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone, and he became the leader of the Children's League at the age of 13.
On May 25, 1948, the People's Liberation Army's attack on Longhua City began. Dong Cunrui's company is responsible for attacking Longhua Middle School, a key defense point of the national army. He served as the leader of the demolition team and led his comrades to blow up 4 gun towers and 5 bunkers one after another. The company immediately launched a charge and was suddenly blocked by fierce firepower from a hidden bridge-shaped bunker of the National Army. The troops were blocked in the open area, and the second and fourth squads failed to blast the bunker twice. Dong Cunrui stepped forward and asked the company commander to fight: "I am a Communist, please allow me to go!" Resolutely picked up the packet of explosives and rushed to the bunker. Injuring his left leg while advancing, he tenaciously persisted and rushed to the bridge. Because the bridge-type bunker is too high from the ground, explosive packets cannot be placed on the bridge abutments at both ends. At the critical moment, he resolutely decided to hold up the explosive package with his left hand. A loud noise shook the earth and the bunker was blown up.
Liu Hulan
Liu Hulan is the youngest known female martyr of the Chinese Communist Party. This is first of all because she has received party education since the Children's League and saw that the land reform led by the party has brought fundamental benefits to poor farmers. In order to defend the interests of her own class, she was not greedy for money or afraid of death. In the end, when faced with the temptation of the enemies of the Children's League, she only replied: "Give me a golden man and you won't confess." On the execution ground, she shouted again: "I'm afraid. Death is not appropriate ***.
"On March 26, 1947, *** personally wrote an inscription for Liu Hulan: "Great life, glorious death! ”
Qiu Shaoyun
Qiu Shaoyun, a first-class hero of the Chinese People’s Volunteers. In October 1952, in order to attack the US and South Korean troops entrenched in Shangganling, 87th Division of the 29th Division of the 15th Army of the Chinese People’s Volunteers Qiu Shaoyun, a soldier from the 9th company of the regiment, was selected to join the latent force and was responsible for the blasting task of clearing obstacles after launching an attack. On the morning of the 12th, enemy planes strafed the latent area where he was located and dropped flying incendiary bombs. All over his body. In order not to expose the lurking target, Qiu Shaoyun let the fire burn his body and remained motionless. He dug his hands deeply into the soil and pressed his body tightly to the ground until he died heroically on September 14, 2009. Named one of the 100 people who touched China since the founding of New China
The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain
"Revolutionary soldiers should regard death as returning home; preferring death to surrender is the glorious tradition of Yanzhao heroes. . "This is the inscription by Nie Rongzhen, the commander of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, for the Memorial Tower of the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain. During the Anti-Japanese War, squad leader Ma Baoyu, deputy squad leader Ge Zhenlin, and soldiers Song Xueyi and Hu Delin In order to cover the retreat of the masses and the main force, these five heroes, Hu Fucai, resolutely led the enemy to a dead end on the top of Langya Mountain's Qipantuo Peak. Squad leader Ma Baoyu was wounded, and when he ran out of bullets, he smashed them down with stones. Finally, Under the leadership of squad leader Ma Baoyu, these five heroes jumped off the cliff and wrote a magnificent poem that swallowed up mountains and rivers with their lives and blood. On September 14, 2009, they were named among the "100 People Who Contributed to the Founding of New China." A heroic model with outstanding contributions.
Eight women threw themselves into the river
At dawn one day in late October 1938, eight female officers and soldiers led by Leng Yun drowned in the Ushun River, a tributary of the Mudanjiang River. There was a fierce battle with the Japanese and puppet Xionggu troops in the lower reaches. With no ammunition and no help, the eight female soldiers threw themselves into the river and died. The oldest of them, Leng Yun, was 23 years old, and the youngest, Wang Huimin, was only 13 years old. After hearing the news in November, General Zhou Baozhong, the commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, wrote in his diary: "On the banks of the Mudan River along the Ushun River, there will be a brave woman named Biaofang in the future." In October 1982, on the east bank of the Ushun River. On the hillside of Xiaoguanzuizi, a commemorative monument for the eight women who threw themselves into the river was built. The front of the inscription is engraved with a handwriting written by Chen Lei, the governor of Heilongjiang Province: "The heroic souls of eight women will illuminate the future."
⑻ Which revolutionary martyrs are touching? The story of Zhu De
In 1928, Comrade Zhu De led a Red Army team to Jinggang Mountain to join forces with Chairman Mao. The Red Army was on the mountain, and the enemy was not far away.
Jinggang Mountain does not produce much food, so some people often have to go to Maoping at the bottom of the mountain to pick up food. It is a round trip of fifty or sixty miles from Jinggang Mountain to Maoping. The mountain is high and the road is steep, but it is very difficult to walk every time. Everyone rushed to pick up the food.
Comrade Zhu De also went to pick up the food with the soldiers. He wore straw sandals and a bamboo hat, picked up a full load of food, and climbed the mountain with everyone. Carrying food, he often spent all night studying how to fight the enemy.
Everyone felt distressed and hid his pole. Unexpectedly, Comrade Zhu De found another pole. Write eight characters: "Zhu De's carrying pole is not allowed to be taken indiscriminately."
Everyone respects Comrade Zhu De more and more after seeing him, and is embarrassed to hide his carrying pole anymore