Zi Qi and his mother have three brothers. Zi Qi is the eldest brother, Zhong Yan (Song Weizhong) is in the middle, and Shang Zhouwang is the least virtuous. Wei's mother was a concubine when Qi and Zhong Yan were born, and later became a wife and gave birth to Zhou. Parents want to make their eldest son a prince, and Taishi argues according to the law that a wife's son cannot be a prince. Therefore, Zi Qi did not become the heir of the Shang Dynasty.
In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Zi Qi was sealed by Zhou Chengwang in Shangqiu (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), the old capital of Shang Dynasty, and established the Song State with the title of Qi Huangong. It is specially authorized to worship the Shang Dynasty with the rites and music of the Emperor of Heaven, and became the founding ancestor of the Song State in the Zhou Dynasty, which was later called (the Han Dynasty was changed because it avoided Liu Qizhi, the emperor of the Han Dynasty).
After Zi Qi's death, his second brother Zhong Yan (Song Weizhong) succeeded to the throne of the Song Dynasty. Cabbage's tomb was buried in Cabbage Temple, 25 miles southwest of Shangqiu, the capital of the Song Dynasty.
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Basic introduction of real name: Zi Qi alias: Cabbage, Wei Ziqi, Shang Weizi, Song Weizi Time: Late Shang Dynasty and Early Zhou Dynasty Nationality: Huaxia nationality's main achievements: the founding monarch of Song State; Tomb of the Ancestor of the Song Dynasty: Cabbage Tomb Ancestral Hall in Shangqiu: Cabbage Temple in Shangqiu Title: Qi Huangong's life, life experience, family members, anecdotes and allusions, historical evaluation, historical records, memorial of later generations, Cabbage's tomb, Cabbage Temple, Weishan Island, film and television image, and life of characters Zi Qi is the eldest son of Di Yi, the monarch of Shang Dynasty, and has three brothers. The eldest brother is, the second is Zhong You, and the third is Shou. Wei's mother was a concubine when Qi and Zhong Yan were born, and later became a wife and gave birth to Zhou. Their parents want their eldest son to be a prince, and the Taishi argued on this matter according to the code: "If you have a wife's son, you can't make a concubine's son a prince." Therefore, Zi Qi did not become the heir of the Shang Dynasty, and his third brother Dede succeeded to the throne for Di Xin (Zhou Wang). During the reign, the title of the vassal state was established in Wei Jian. The title was Viscount, so it was called Cabbage. I personally protested to Di Xin many times. I saw "before it's too late", so I consulted with Ji Zi and Shao Shi. Ji Zi believes that "today is sincere in governing the country, and the country does not hate death; There's no cure when you're dead It is better to go. " After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, Wei Zi went to the military gate of King Wu with sacrificial vessels. His flesh was tied. He led the sheep on the left and the hair on the right. He knelt down and explained to King Wu that he was far from Di Xin. Zhou Wuwang was very moved, but he released his shackles and "returned to his original position", and remained an outstanding scholar. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Zi Qi was sealed by Zhou Chengwang in Shangqiu, the birthplace of the Shang Dynasty, and established the Song State, which became the ancestor of the Song State of the Zhou Dynasty and was later called Song Weizi. After Zhou Wuwang's death, Zhou Chengwang was young and Zhou Gongdan represented the country. Guan Shu Xian and Cai Shu suspected it, and with Wu Geng's son Di Xin, they made an uprising and planned to attack Zhou Chengwang and Duke Zhou. The Duke of Zhou was ordered by Zhou Chengwang to punish Wu Geng, kill and exile Cai Shu, make Wei Zi take the place of Yin Hou, seal the Duke of Zhou, offer an admonition first, and enfeoffment in Song Dynasty. Wei Zisu was kind-hearted, so the adherents of Shang Dynasty loved him very much. Cabbage was buried in Cabbage's tomb in Weishan Island after his death, including Cabbage Temple. After Song Weizi's death, his younger brother Zhong Yan proclaimed himself Song Weizhong. There are three kinds of ancient books about life relations: (1) Zhou Muxiong. Lu Chunqiu: "I am the same mother, I have been Wei for a long time, followed by Zhong Yan, followed by De." Virtue is also rare. Wei's and Zhongyan, born by their mother, are still concubines, but they got married and gave birth to their wives. Zhou's parents wanted to make Wei a prince, and the grand master said according to the law, "The son of a wife should not be the son of a concubine." Better forget the past. Usage if so, no if not. "(2) Zhou's half-brother Shu. "Historical Records Yin Benji": "Di Yi's eldest son said that Wei, whose mother was mean, could not inherit. The youngest son is Xin, the mother is the queen, and Xin is the heir. The aristocratic family in Historical Records: "The micro-initiators are the eldest son Yi and the younger brother Zhou of the ordinary emperor. Sima Qian said that "mothers are humble" ... mothers are just ",so he knew that they were different mothers. (3) Uncle Zhou. " "Mencius Gao Zi Shang": "Take Zhou as the son of my brother, think of you as a gentleman, have a little insight, and have a gentleman. "If you are a brother's son, you are an uncle. Because it is misleading here, in fact, I am my brother and Bigan is my uncle. The father of the family members: Di Yi's second brother; Zhong Yan's third brother; Wei Zide (Shang Zhouwang) was accused of anecdotes and allusions, and confessed to Zhou Wuwang's termination of his career. Wei Zi came to Zhou Wuwang Barracks with the sacrificial vessels of the Shang Temple, expressing his surrender. He showed his upper body, tied his hands behind his back and knelt down. Someone on the left leads the sheep, and someone on the right leads the hair and confesses to him. Zhou Wuwang released him and restored his original title as a gesture of generosity. Historical evaluation of Confucius: "I am gone, Ji Zi was a slave, and died after remonstration. Yin has three benevolence. "
Sima Qian's Historical Records: "I can be kind, and I am a generation of Wu Geng, so the rest of the Yin people love it very much."
Sima Zhen's "Historical Records": "Yin has three benevolence, micro, and close relatives. A prisoner left, regardless of his body. There are beautiful guests, and books are called guests. The death of ancestors, or Syria. "
* * *: "... I am the worst, I am a traitor. He sent two representatives to the Zhou Dynasty to invite soldiers. King Wu returned to Jin Meng for the first time to watch the soldiers. Then two years later, he said he could play because he had an inside man. Zhou Wang killed Bi Gan and locked Ji Zi up, but he was unprepared for Wei Zi. He only knows that he is an opposition, and he doesn't know that he knows foreign countries. According to the ancient records from the pre-Qin to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the historical narrative of the Song State can be found in Shangshu, Shijing, Chunqiu and its biographies, hundred schools of thought and so on. And the introduction of Wei and the historical evolution of Song State can be found in Historical Records of Song Weizi Eighth Family. Confucius wrote Shangshu Weizi, which recorded Weizi's feelings of fleeing in the face of Zhou Wang's harsh politics. The original text is:
If you are a child; "Father, Shao Shi! Yin qi or chaos is everywhere. (2) My ancestors were in the top 3, and I indulged in wine. (4) I defeated Juede with chaos. (5). Yin Gong is not small, good at stealing grass (6), while Qing Shi Du (7). Whoever is guilty will get nothing, and the king will gain power and be his enemy (8). If you lose your yin today, you will have no vision if you wade in the water. Yin lost, today is more! "
Yue: "Father, I am crazy (9)? My family is worse than famine (10)? I don't have an instruction today (1 1), and I have given it to you (12). What if? "
If the father is a teacher; "Prince (13)! The poison of heaven brought disaster and famine to Yanzhou (14). Indulging in wine is in the ascendant, but fearless (15) and growing in the old position (16). Today, Yin people are sacrificial offerings for stealing gods, which are used to summon their abilities (17) so that they can eat without disaster. When Yin Min was sent to prison, he collected revenge (18) and summoned the enemy's revenge (19). Sin in one, more waste letter (20).
"Today's business disaster, fortunately defeated by it (21); Business is ruined, I am a servant (22). The letter to the prince went out of Di (23). I am old Yunke, the Prince was born (24), and I am unpopular (25). Amethyst (26)! I don't care if people hand themselves over to the former king (27). " translate
Wei Zi said, "Father, Shao Shi, it seems that our Shang Dynasty can't rule the world. Our great-great-grandfather's soup was prepared first, but ours was drunk by wine and ruined by promiscuity. In Shang Dynasty, all subjects, big and small, robbed and broke the law and made trouble, and officials did not obey the law. No one who is guilty will be arrested and punished, and the people will rise up against us. Now the Shang dynasty may be doomed, just like crossing a big river, but there is no ferry and no river bank. In this way, Yin Shang will die! " Wei Zi said, "Father, Shao Shi, should I be abandoned and die outside, or should I stay at home until I am old and avoid the wilderness?" If you don't give me advice, I'm afraid you will fall into injustice. What the hell can you do? "Father teacher said," the prince! God brought disaster to our Shang dynasty, but the monarch was addicted to wine, not afraid of the majesty of God, and did not listen to the advice of the old minister. At present, the subjects of Yin merchants who stole all kinds of tributes to the ancestors of heaven and earth will be pardoned, and even if they eat tributes, there will be no disaster. Seeing the Yin people coming down, the monarch extorted money by killing people severely, causing public outrage without relaxing. These crimes were committed by the monarch alone, but there was nowhere to tell the pain of his subjects.
"Now there will be disasters in Yinshang, and we will all have disasters; If the Shang Dynasty dies, we can't be slaves to others. I suggest the prince run away. I have long said that if Kiko and the prince don't escape, my country will be completely destroyed. Make up your mind! Everyone should contribute to the cause of my late king. I didn't consider running away. " Cabbage Bust Memorial Hall Cabbage Tomb is located in Qinggang Village, 25 miles southwest of Shangqiu Ancient City, where Wei Ziqi was buried after his death. The existing mausoleum is connected with the stone tablet. This monument is 8 feet high and 3 feet wide. It was built in the 40th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (16 12). It has a main hall and an east-west annex room. Weizi's Tomb in Shangqiu: The Winter Building. Jing Xiang said that the biography of the ram is very small. Three miles northwest of Shouzhang County, Dongping, there is a hometown, Lu Yi. Du Yu said: There is a micro tomb. (Shoujing Publishing House: Du Yu, see "Small Country Solution". Topographically, there are Weishan and Weizizhu in Liu Xian County. In Sui Zhi, there is Weishan in Liu Xian County. "Yuan He Zhi", there is a miniature tomb on the mountain, go to Pei County 65 miles. Peixian Weishan Tongdian, Cabbage's burial place. In the sequel, Liu's note is in Bo County, and there is a micro tomb in the west. Liang Yu obeyed. According to "Cosmic Tale", there is a micro-city in Liaocheng County, where my ordinary brother sealed the city. Topographically, there is a mini-city in Huguan County. "History of the Road, Country Name" is abbreviated. It is a county that helps the wind, but it is not in Liaocheng. This ancient city is in Shandong. Xu's Historical Records mainly says that cities are different from tombs. Cabbage Temple Cabbage Temple is located in Suiyang District of Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It was built during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty and has been destroyed and rebuilt many times. The present temple was rebuilt with donations from Mr. Song, an Indonesian overseas Chinese, when he came to Shangqiu to seek roots and worship his ancestors. The whole temple covers an area of 6650 square meters, 70 meters long from north to south and 95 meters wide from east to west. It consists of three courtyards, namely Weizi Temple, Sage Hall and Weizi's Tomb. Weizi Temple is located in the middle, covering an area of 2,450 square meters, 70 meters long from north to south and 35 meters wide from east to west. Xianxian Temple and Weizi Tomb are located on the east and west sides of Weizi Temple, covering an area of 2 100 square meters, with a length of 70 meters from north to south and a width of 30 meters from east to west. Weishan Island of Shangqiu Weizi Temple is located on a hill in the northwest of Weishan Island, with an altitude of 9 1.6 meters. Although the mountain is not high, it is the highest point of the whole island. Weishan is named after Weiguo, Lake is named after Mountain, and County is named after Mountain. Now, the island is a key protected unit in Shandong Province. The main buildings include the main hall, the partial hall and the pavilion. And has formed an antique building. Worship the brick building on the stage and set up a tripod to confess; The main hall is carved with beams and painted with buildings, simple and elegant. This 3.5-meter-high miniature statue is lifelike, giving people an ancient feeling. Weizi's tomb is circular, with a height of10m and a base diameter of 7.5m.. There are four stone tablets in front of the tomb. There are also many precious stone tablets preserved here, and there are seven stone tablets in front of the tomb. The main monument in the middle (2.23 meters high, 0.88 meters wide and 0. 18 meters thick) was inscribed by the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty, and the banner inscribed by Wei Meifu in Nanchang was "A Basket of Benevolence and Reference". The monument is hard to identify, but it is priceless. In the corner of the cemetery, a tombstone left by the Japanese invaders stands out, with the words "Yin Tomb" and "Toyota Army" written on it. This is also a rare thing in the country. The film and television image is "The List of Gods" (1990 TV series), in which Li Weizeng plays "Feng Ming Qishan on the List of Gods" (2006 TV series) and Guan Shuntian plays the role.