There is rain in the empty forest, so it is difficult to light a firewood. After lunch, send it to other places immediately.

Several egrets are flying in the desert rice fields; Yin Yin Xia Shu, there is a gentle birdsong.

Accustomed to the quiet in the mountains, I got up early and looked at flowers everywhere. Panasonic eats vegetarian dishes and picks alfalfa to accompany meals.

I am in harmony with the wild old man. Why should seagulls doubt it?

Appreciation of "Don't Work in Wangchuan after Rain";

"Rain is stored in the forest, and cigarettes are slowly coming, steamed quinoa, steamed millet and boiled millet." The first couplet describing Tian Jia's life was seen by the poet on the mountain. As far as the poet can see, he first wrote the fireworks in the empty forest. The word "night" not only vividly described the smoke in the kitchen on rainy days, but also revealed the poet's leisurely mood. Then, we write about cooking in the morning, paying farm money and even having a picnic in the field, showing a series of pictures of people's activities, which are orderly and full of life breath, making people want to see the happy mood of farmer Fu Tian.

The natural scenery written by Zhuan Xu is also the result of the poet's meditation: "An egret flies over the quiet wetland, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer." In the summer of Wangchuan, birds are flying, and the poet only chooses orioles and egrets with different shapes and habits to describe them in connection with their respective backgrounds: snow-white egrets and golden orioles have different colors in vision; Egrets fly, orioles sing, one takes dynamics, the other takes sound; Desert, describing the wide distribution of paddy fields and broad vision; The sky is cloudy, the summer trees are dense and the realm is deep. These two scenes set off each other and cooperate with each other, making the rainy weather in Wangchuan, Shan Ye picturesque. The so-called "painting in poetry" is a good example.

Li Zhao, a native of the Tang Dynasty, sneered at Wang Wei's Easy-to-Get Articles and Good Sentences (on the volume of the National History Supplement) because he saw that Li concentrated on writing the poem "Egrets flying in paddy fields and orioles singing in summer". Hu Yinglin, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, advised him: "When the Tang Dynasty flourished, it was not as good as the middle Tang Dynasty, so that predecessors could steal it in advance." ? This is a beautiful poem. "("Poetry "Volume 5, internal compilation) According to the press, it is hard to say who copied the poems of the same period and later; But from an artistic point of view, their poems are still competitive. Ye Mengde, a poet in Song Dynasty, thought that Wang Weijia's two overlapping words made the poem more wonderful. "Mo Mo" has a wide range of meanings, while "Yin Yin" has a profound meaning. Compared with Paddy Field and Natsume, Mo Mo Paddy Field and Yin Ying Natsume are broad and profound, full of sense of realm, and render a vague tone and atmosphere in rainy weather.

If the carefree working life of farmers written in the first couplet aroused the poet's strong interest and admiration, then the poet would be more intoxicated with the free flight of orioles and egrets. Moreover, in these two couplets, the activities of characters and natural scenery are not simple imitations of objective things, but have been induced and filtered by the poet's mind, with distinct subjective colors and reflecting the poet's personality. For Wang Wei, "Time goes by, but it gives me peace and relief from all kinds of affairs", being in this idyllic Wangchuan Villa is really a happy place, which can't help but make him feel endless fun. The following two couplets express the poet's joy of seclusion in the mountains.

"I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine branches." The poet lived alone in an empty mountain, lived in seclusion under a pine forest, and realized that life was short by participating in hibiscus, and picked sunflower for fasting. This feeling, in the eyes of ordinary people, is too lonely and indifferent. Poets who have long been tired of the hustle and bustle of the world appreciate great benefits from it, which is no less disturbing and deceptive than Vanity Fair.

Why should I scare seagulls, even if I think about it, by giving the honorary position to any clown? ? Here, the poet borrows two allusions, The Fable of Zhuangzi and Liezi Huangdi, and happily declares that he has long walked out of a refined road, met his fate, lived in harmony with the world, and will never be doubted again, enough to avoid the troubles of the world and indulge in the joy of the mountains. These two allusions, which are full of the colors of Laozi and Zhuangzi, perfectly express the author's state of mind of living in nature away from the hubbub, and are the achievements of Zhai Qing and Xi Jing of the first part of the book.

These seven methods are vivid and far-reaching, showing the poet's seclusion in the mountains, getting rid of the secular leisure, and showing the poet's deep concern for the simple pastoral life. It is the representative work of Wang Wei's pastoral poems. Once upon a time, some people regarded it as the culmination of the seven laws of the whole Tang Dynasty, saying that it was the acme of "empty the past and accurate the present", which was of course caused by the eccentricity of feudal literati. However, some people think that "elegant and quiet, not better than Yu Cheng's Accumulated Rain". Appreciating the profound artistic conception and superb style of this poem, the artistic opinions are still good. (See Zhao Diancheng's Notes on Wang Youcheng's Collection, Volume 10)

Original works:

After a heavy rain, I was in Wangchuan's cabin.

Wang Wei? & lt Tang dynasty >

After the rain in the Woods, the smoke slowed down, steamed quinoa and boiled millet, and paid for winter wool.

An egret flies over the silent wetland, and a tree warbler gives shade in summer.

I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine trees.

Why should I scare seagulls, even if I think about it, by giving the honorary position to any clown? .

Comment on words and phrases:

Accumulated rain: long rain.

Wangchuan Village: Wangchuan Village: Wang Wei's mansion in Wangchuan, in Zhong Nanshan, Lantian, Shaanxi, is Wang Wei's seclusion.

Empty forest: sparse forest. Tang Meng Haoran's poem "Gong Yi Zen Room in Dayu Temple" said: "Gong Yi practices meditation and builds a harmonious world based on empty forests." Fireworks came late: due to the long-term humidity in the rainforest, fireworks rose slowly.

Chenopodium album: Millet, young leaves are edible.

Xiaomi: the name of five grains, the staple food in ancient times.

East Cat: Deliver food to people who work in the fields in the east. Payment: Send meals to Abel Tamata Head. Pond: a field cultivated for one year, generally referring to farmland.

Despair: describe vastness. Luo Tangyin's poem "Autumn wind gives birth to cassia twig": "The desert is boundless and the rustling is silent."

Yin Yin: You look gloomy. Tang Li Duan's poem "Send the Horse to Respect the Teacher" says: "In the south, the mountain is loose and the road is deep, and the stream on the stone bed is cloudy in the daytime."

Natsume: A tall tree, especially a arbor. Xia: Big.

Yi: Birds sing euphemistically. The rotation of birds.

Oriole: Oriole: Oriole.

I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains: it means to live in the depths of the mountains, watch the hibiscus bloom and cultivate tranquility. Jing: It means to cultivate a calm heart. It also means living a quiet life. In the poem "Bitter Heat" written by Liang in the Southern Dynasties, "I am tired of reading a towel." Hibiscus (jǐn): Plant name. A deciduous shrub whose flowers bloom in the morning and wither at night. The ancients often used this thing to understand the impermanence of life.

Zhai Qing: Vegetarian, Lent. Jin Zhi Dun's poem "Long March in May": "Make the moon clear and fast, and be virtuous and smooth." Dew sunflower: frosted sunflower. Sunflower, as an important vegetable in ancient times, is known as "the master of all kinds of vegetables".

Wild old man: Village old man, this refers to the author himself.

Contention for seats: it means to retire from the mountain and compete with the world. Competing for seats: Zhuangzi miscellaneous fables published: Yang Zhu went to learn Taoism from Laozi, and the hotel owner greeted him on the way, and all the guests gave him their seats; After coming back from school, tourists no longer give up their seats, but "compete for seats" with him, which shows that Yang Zhu has gained the way of nature and is no longer separated from others.

Why should I scare seagulls, even if I have an idea? Liezi Huangdi: There are people near gulls at sea who don't suspect each other. One day, his father asked him to take the seagulls home. When he went to the seaside again, the seagulls flew far away, and his intimate relationship with them was destroyed by his ulterior motives. Here, seagulls are used to describe people. What: a "where".

About the author:

Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word stroke. His father was originally from Qi (now Shanxi) and later moved to Yongji West, Shanxi, becoming a Hedong native. Kaiyuan (year number of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, 713-741) was a scholar. Tired officials give things. An Lushan rebels were hired when they were trapped in Chang 'an. After the chaos, they were demoted to Prince Zhongyun. After the official to ministers right cheng, so also known as Wang Youcheng. In his later years, he lived in Wangchuan, Lantian, and lived an honest and secluded life. Poetry is as famous as Meng Haoran and is called "Wang Meng". In the early stage, I wrote some frontier poems, but the most important one was landscape poems, which promoted hermit life and Buddhism through the description of pastoral landscapes. Exquisite objects, vivid descriptions and unique achievements. He is also proficient in music, painting and calligraphy. This is Wang Youcheng.

Creative background:

This poem is Wang Wei's later work. In Wang Wei's later poems, he mainly described his leisurely and secluded life in Zhong Nanshan and Wangchuan. "Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty" records: "All Uighur brothers worship Buddha, live on vegetables and don't eat meat. Grow up fast in your later years and don't wear clothes. " Due to the influence of family environment, when he believed in Buddhism and relegated Jeju in his early years, his hermit thought had sprouted. Coupled with political changes such as Zhang Jiuling's dismissal from office and Li's coming to power, he gradually felt depressed and dark in his official career, and his ideals were shattered. Faced with the harsh reality, he didn't agree, and he felt powerless. Although Wang Wei was not persecuted when Li was in power, he was actually promoted, but his inner contradictions and depression became deeper and deeper. Wang Wei is an upright and cowardly feudal intellectual who has been influenced by Buddhism for a long time. His only way out is to jump out of the circle of right and wrong and return to the old garden for seclusion. As a result, Wang Wei began to live as an official and a recluse in his later period, and even the Anshi rebellion, which had a great influence on his personal life, was hard to be positively reflected in his poems. In the later period, he basically held an indifferent attitude towards reality. At first, he lived in seclusion, and later he had a villa in Wangchuan, Lantian, Song Dynasty. His life is more leisurely. He "played the piano and made poems with Taoist friends Pei Di and Uighur" and went to fast and read Buddha. "After retiring from the DPRK, he burned incense and sat alone to meditate." This poem was written during Wang Wei's seclusion in Wangchuan Lantian.

Express the theme:

Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Don't Do Other Things in Wangchuan after Rain", which was selected as "Three Hundred Tang Poems" compiled by Hengtang in the Qing Dynasty. This poem breeds new colors with fresh beauty, and depicts the beautiful and busy scene in Guanzhong Plain after the long summer rain stopped. The first four sentences describe the poet's seclusion. The poet described his quiet and quiet Zen life with the quiet and beautiful pastoral scenery of Wangchuan, and created a kind of artistic conception of harmony between things and me. The whole poem is vivid and vivid, with a strong flavor of life, just like an elegant ink painting, fresh and clear, vivid, showing the poet's seclusion in the mountains and away from the secular leisure.

Famous comments:

Shi Lin Shi Hua: It is very difficult to write two words in a poem. Must be between seven words and five words, except for five words and three words, spirit and interest are in two words, wonderful. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a saying that "egrets fly in paddy fields and orioles fly in Xia Shu", which is a poem by Li Jiayou. It is wrong to steal it with rubbings. The advantage of these two sentences is the addition of the words "desert" and "Yin Yin", which is an inspiration to the charm, thus showing its own miraculous effect. For example, Li Guangbi gave orders to Guo Ziyi's army, which was several times more wonderful.

Comment on Wang Meng's Poems: Writing about natural scenery is extremely hard. Gu Yun: In the conclusion, there is no trace of Zhuangzi forgetting the plane. This poem begins with the scene of Tian Jia. At the end of the second time, I stated that my ambition was empty, but I didn't write the facts, lamenting that the layman didn't understand her. Dongpo Yun: This is the ear of Mo's "painting in poetry, poetry in painting".

Yun Zhou: Beauty lies in four overlapping words, just like chewing wax.

The correct voice to criticize Tang poetry: "Egrets fly to rice fields, orioles sing in Xia Shu", everyone can do it, and poetry will surpass everything.

The return of Tang poetry: Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon: "Fireworks come late" is better than fireworks, but it can't be said unless it is rainy (under the sentence "accumulated rain is empty"). Tan Yun: Wuyi (under the phrase "quiet in the mountains").

Zhou Jing said, "Clear and dust-free, born in human language". Rubbings are often full of gas, especially with abnormal rhythm. Zhou Wei said: It's all written from real scenery and interests. It's beautiful, just like swimming in a mirror. Chen Jiru said: The tone is extremely calm, while Jiang said: Use things to the point, and practice is unshakable.

Notes on the Pearl of Tang Poetry: The Second Pioneering of Fireworks. After the rain, the scenery after the rain is full of words. Five words see through the ups and downs, and six words are sweet and empty.

Zhai Sha's Tang Poems: Min said: Every time people use reduplicated words, they not only feel powerless, but also lose the spirit of the whole sentence. Look at this couplet, it seems that there is no such overlap, straightforward and ruthless. If you add this reduplication, the scene will be vivid, so use the reduplication method. As far as seven words are concerned, five words plus two words are the most taboo, but this is really seven words, not five words plus two words (under the joint of "Mo Mo Paddy Field").

"Three-body Poetry Review of the Tang Dynasty": Understanding wealth is impermanent, which is reflected in huo food, but it is no harm that farmers have no world and people are not chaotic. Five or six hands are correct and there is no trace of rewriting.

Poetry in Past Dynasties: The painter sketched in the poem, and the humanistic environment was fresh and refreshing. It's really under control.

Notes on Samadhi Collection of Tang Xian: Gu Yun: The word "late" is wonderful. Another cloud: Three or four are picturesque. There are clouds: everything must have clouds, and there is no dust in the chest.

Zhao Wei Zhan Yan: The lifeblood of this topic lies in the word "accumulated rain". Start a sentence and describe the theme. 34. Writing about scenery is extremely vivid and won't last forever. In the last four sentences, I said I was in the village. Things and feelings are like this.

Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties: Fang Yue: The scenery is very vivid (under the sentence of "Yin Xia Mu"). Zhao Songgu said: Elegant and quiet.