Master, the emperor's teacher. The emperor, this article refers to the Qing dynasty as the emperor for 60 years, and created a Qianlong emperor who was "prosperous and prosperous". This refers to Zhu Shi, the teacher of Emperor Qianlong. In Gao 'an, the story of He Ganlong has spread to this day.
Zhu Shi served as a minister in Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, and was a veteran of the three dynasties. Prince Aisinggioro? Li Hong (later Emperor Qianlong) entered the school at the beginning, and Yongzheng appointed Zhu Shi as his teacher, and set up a pulpit in Maoqintang to pay homage to his teacher. Zhu Shi is very strict with Li Hong, but Bian Yongzheng thinks it is too much. He said to Zhu Shi, "Teaching is king, but not teaching is king." It means to teach the prince to be king, not to teach him to be king. Why is Mr. Wang so strict? Zhu Shi replied: "Teaching is Yao and Shun, and not teaching is unruly." It means that if you educate him well, you can make him a saint like Yao Shun, but if you don't teach him well, you will become a tyrant like Xia Jie and Shang Zhouwang. Yongzheng saw that what he said was reasonable, so he didn't say anything more. After becoming emperor, Qianlong was very grateful and respected his teacher. He personally came to Gao 'an to meet Zhu Shi. Zhu Shi invited the emperor with four plates and two bowls. The menu is: bacon, skin, vermicelli, bamboo shoots, four plates of trotters or frozen fish, and two bowls of meatballs or potatoes, jiaozi. This kind of banquet has spread in Gao 'an so far, and people call it "Zhu" banquet. Zhu Shi advocates frugality, celebrates the birthday of local officials with pumpkins as his mother, and the story of getting rid of violence and peace is also well known. The story of pumpkin sings it.
Zhu Shi is a famous person in Gao 'an. He was born in a poor family in Zhujiajian Island, before Gao 'an village in 1665. He has been clever and diligent since he was a child. At the age of seven, someone pointed out that a carpenter sawed boards and called him a "problem" of "eight-part essay". He replied: "Send it to meet it, its thickness is also." The problem is the beginning of the eight-part essay. To make a statement for this saint, we should mention the following points. On the surface, Zhu Shi's question is about sawing boards, sending them to pull them over and turning thick boards into thin plates; In terms of the meaning of the clause, the words of the ancients are flexibly used in the title, which can also be understood as human sentiment. With the change of status, the deep friendship will fade, which contains more philosophy, paving the way for the later development. No wonder the elders in the clan call it a "colt".
In the thirty-third year of Kangxi (AD 1694), 30-year-old Zhu Shi was a scholar in the examination and was appointed as the magistrate of Qianjiang County. He is well managed and is known for his incorruptibility and prudence. Later, he served as the governor of Zheng Xue, Shaanxi Province and the governor of Zhejiang Province. As the governor of Zhejiang Province, at the beginning of his tenure, he regarded "being honest and upright" as a top priority. He said: "inspectors should not punish greed and reward honesty first, and they should not be extravagant and frugal." In other words, nothing is more important than rewarding honesty and punishing corruption to inspect officials; Nothing is more important than banning luxury and advocating changing customs. He ordered the cancellation of the extra apportionment of government offices and the streamlining of the guard of honor in and out of government offices. He is very diligent in dealing with political affairs, and he has to do all the important things himself and ask questions himself. Because he prides himself on being clean, sets an example and manages the territory in an orderly way, ranking first in the country. In particular, remarkable achievements have been made in the treatment of seawater.
In the Qing Dynasty, Haining and Shangyu were mostly affected by the sea, and the tides caused disasters. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the steps were full of quicksand and collapsed many times. After on-the-spot investigation and repeated research, Zhu Shi thinks that only by using the "water tank method" to build a stone dike can it never fail. The so-called "water tank method" is to make a water tank more than four feet high with water-resistant wood such as pine trees and fir trees, fill it with gravel, stick it horizontally on the embankment foundation to make it firm, and then build the embankment with big stones, with a slope attached to it, which is about half the height of the lifting body. The wooden cabinet is still the trunk, and two or three layers of boulders are built outside to protect the lifting feet. Since then, the sea load has been firm and the coastal people have been exempted.
In the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi, Zhu Shi was appointed as the governor of Shi Yu, the capital of Douchayuan, and in the third year of Yongzheng, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Wenhua Hall, which was the responsibility of serving as prime minister. Zhu Shi has made great contributions to the relief of the victims, the stability of the country, and the defense and consolidation of the frontier, and has become a famous minister.