Sumerian became popular, followed by Akkadian and Aramaic.
It was originally an Akkadian city. Babylon became an independent city-state in 1894 BC. Babylonians were ruled by other immigrant dynasties, such as Gassett, Achai, Elam and Chaldeans. Assyrians, compatriots in the two river basins, also ruled.
The civilization of the two river basins began with Sumerian hegemony and nomadic tribute, and lasted about 1 thousand years.
After that, Akkadians conquered and unified, and then the barbarian Kuti took its place. After Sumerian revival, the third Ur dynasty was destroyed by Amorites and Elamites, and the king was captured by Elamites.
After the demise of the third Ur dynasty, there was no Sumerian regime in history. Sumerian people gradually disappeared from history, although Sumerian language and cuneiform still existed after Babylon and Assyria, and Sumerian national history was regarded as myths and legends.
The civilization initiated by Sumerians continues. But the Sumerians were gradually forgotten, and the Sumerians were never mentioned in ancient Greek and Jewish documents. All archaeological achievements about Sumerian civilization and history.
Around 1894 BC (equivalent to the Xia Dynasty in China), the Amorites established Babylon as the capital dynasty. From then on, Mesopotamia was called Babylonia, and all the residents were called Babylonians.
Hammurabi, the sixth king of the Amorite Babylonian kingdom, wrote code of hammurabi in Akkadian. Because Akkadian was the daily language of Babylon at that time, the provisions of Akkadian could be understood by all literate people in the city.
Hammurabi, the kingdom of Babylon, collapsed after his death. Hittites and Gahitis invaded, and Assyrians annexed it in 729 BC.
After the collapse of the Babylonian Empire, Assyrians, Gassett and Elamites ruled for a long time. And then ruled by Assyrians. From 608 BC to 539 BC, the Chaldeans established a new kingdom of Babylon. The last king of the new Babylonian Empire was the Assyrian. Post-Persian first empire, Seleuc dynasty, Boni, Rome, Persian Sassanian dynasty.
The Sassanian dynasty in Persia was killed by immigrants from the Arab Empire, and Islam was Arabized. In modern Iraq, 75% are Arabs. Although Aramaic and Nestorianism still exist today (more among Assyrians in northern Iran), they were eventually marginalized. There is a similar situation in Mandarinism. Babylonian Catholicism and Assyrian Nestorianism in East Asia have so far recognized the identity of Babylonians/two river valley people/Assyrians.
1534 merged into the Ottoman Empire and was occupied by Britain. On June 1 2004, the United Nations, the United States and Iraq elected an interim Iraqi government with Allawi as Prime Minister. Violent conflicts between Shiites and Sunnis, and the rise of the "Islamic State".
The Islamic States of Arabia, Turkey and isis beheaded, smashed, looted and burned pagan civilizations and blew up cultural relics. After Sassan, Cuba is unparalleled. Civilization was destroyed.