Dongyang is loyal and filial to his parents. It is from the History of Ming Dynasty (volume 69) (12), which is a biographical chronology.
This sentence was written by Li Dongyang, who was born on June 9th, 12th year of Orthodox Church and died on July 20th, 11th year (1447, July 2nd1-15/6, August 17). My ancestral home is Chaling, Changsha, Huguang, and I was born as a soldier for generations. He is stationed in the capital and belongs to Jinwu Zuo Wei.
Li Dongyang entered Shuntianfu as a child prodigy at the age of eight. Shuntian six years, Shuntian eight years the first scholar. He was awarded Jishi Shu, the official editor, and transferred to the East Palace for a bachelor's degree in teaching. In the eighth year of Hongzhi, accompanied by the right assistant of the Ministry of Rites and the bachelor, he entered the Wen Yuan Pavilion. Established for 50 years, in charge of the country 18 years.
Guanzhi Tejin, Dr. Guanglu, Zuo, Tai Shigong, Shangshu of the Ministry of Official Affairs, and University of Huagaidian. After my death, I gave it to the teacher and stoned it.
Extended data:
Li Dongyang's achievements: At the beginning of his official career, Li Dongyang's promotion was not smooth, and he basically moved after nine years. Moreover, as a lecturer for a long time, he still does not participate in banquets, daily lectures and other activities. This is because Li Dongyang "sleeps by appearance, is humorous and does not pay attention to time", so that "scholars are in an uproar". When Li Dongyang was young, he didn't care about it, showing broad mind and rare political maturity.
After Li Dongyang came to power, although he was a cabinet university student and invited the gentry to be the leader of the article, he was approachable and made many friends. "When Wen Li was in power, he went to court every day, so his proteges gathered in his home. They were all celebrities at home. Its seats are always full, there is almost no empty day to talk about literature and art, and it is not as powerful as it. "
It can be seen that Li Dongyang adopted a more tolerant attitude among politicians, got along well with scholars, eunuchs and consorts, and had no clear personal views in politics, especially in the period of Zheng De, who was ridiculed by the world as a "prime minister with food". References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Baidu Encyclopedia of Ming History-Li Dongyang.
2. Read the essay "The Father of Dongyang, Zhejiang" and answer the questions.
One afternoon three days ago, my father went home, and there was no one at home. He put down his backpack and squatted at the door to smoke a leaf cigarette. The old lady upstairs thought it was a tramp and scolded him to go away. When I asked my father about it, he rubbed his hands clumsily like a child who made a mistake. His eyes wandered around and muttered, "Next time, I must wear a suitable dress."
The house is not spacious, so we put our father and son in one room. Soon after my father entered the room, I heard a slap in the face. As soon as I opened the door, I saw my son make a hullabaloo about: "You are dirty, you are dirty, don't kiss me, get out." I was very violent to my son, and my wife gave me a glare. Father hung his hand and stood by. That night, I heard my father toss and turn.
The next morning, the wife confessed to her father in an unfriendly tone: "There are good cigarettes and ashtrays on the coffee table. Don't smoke leaves, don't shake ash. Don't move the stereo, gas cooker, refrigerator, TV ... "Father said humbly," If you ask me to move, I can't move. " When I came back at noon, I saw water all over the floor. Father squatted on the ground, handkerchief in hand, scrambling to clean the floor. The wife walked into the bedroom of cutting and slammed the door. My father was at a loss as if he had done something wrong.
It was raining lightly in the afternoon, and I didn't see my father when I came back from work. When my father came back, his wet hair rested on his wrinkled forehead and he was carrying a plastic bag like pine bark in his hand. He entered the room without taking off his shoes, and his wife snorted and went into the bedroom again.
Father said, "I went shopping. I didn't know what you were missing, so I just wanted to buy these."
Father said, "Honey cures stomach trouble. Remember to drink a spoonful every morning and evening. " . She is a brain-nourishing person, walnut powder supplements the brain, and her grandson has a bad appetite, so she bought him a spleen cake and had an appetizer. "
⑦ My father finally took out a plastic bag from his close-fitting pocket and said, "This 5000 yuan was saved by selling chickens and pigs. It's been kept for three years. I'm useless. You need to get married and have children. Take it. Go back tomorrow and come back when you are free to see your grandfather's grave. Dad doesn't blame you if you don't have time to come back. You are busy and the unit is disciplined! " Say that finish, father smiled and touched the cigarette. That's the point. He may remember his wife's confession and put it back.
Father insisted on leaving. I can't stay, so I decided to call a taxi to take him back.
My father, who has never been in a car in his life, doesn't know how to open the door. His hand fumbled by the door and looked embarrassed. I stepped forward, bent down, opened the car door, waited on my father to get on the bus, and then closed the car door for him. My father sticks his head out and looks happy. He said, "Son, Dad is the luckiest person in the village." Say that finish, raised my hand and wiped my eyes, and looked at me with a simple smile. I immediately had mixed feelings.
Attending to live in the world, live in the city, live in officialdom, I bent down in front of many people, open the car door for many people, but never bent down to open the car door for my father. My father is a farmer, I am a cadre, my father is a farmer, and I am a city dweller. Father has never been able to surpass our height in his life, but today we all rely on his foundation. My father bent for us all his life, suffered all his life and cared for us all his life. When you are old, remember to share your worries for your children and grandchildren. But what about us? After giving him so much disrespect, just opening the car door for him once made him satisfied and burst into tears. That bend is filial piety and conscience to my father. For me, this is a begging and affectionate tribute to him and all the fathers like him in the world!
1, perceive the text as a whole, understand the father's personality characteristics, and give examples.
2. What description is used in the underlined part of the fourth paragraph? What is the role in content and expression?
3. What is the difference between deleting the word "close-fitting" from "Father finally took out a plastic bag from his close-fitting pocket" and the expression effect of the original sentence?
4. In paragraph 7, write "Father smiled" and explain its specific meaning in the context.
5. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a special expression.
Reference answer:
1. My father is simple, honest and caring. For example, the embarrassment in paragraph 4 shows that my father is simple and honest, and the shopping in paragraph 5.6 shows kindness.
2. Appearance description: "Wet" means that the father is shopping in the rain, which highlights his selfless love for his children and grandchildren. "Wrinkle Accumulation" and "Pine Bark" show my father's hard work and weather-beaten.
The original text shows that my father's money is hard-won, and I cherish it. The profound meaning of deleting "individual" is not obvious.
I bought something for my children and grandchildren, and my hard-earned money was also given to my son. Father "smiled" because he realized his wish. This smile shows his generosity and selflessness.
5. Discuss lyricism and deepen the theme.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete Table 9-A: Situation and State. County resident He Zhenxiu and others 154 people went to the State Council to talk about his situation. So they chose: A. Reference translation: Fu Yuan, the word Xuanyao, is the son of Fu Manrong. He inherited his father's business from childhood and can speak metaphysical language. He is as famous as Ren Fang of Lean and Liu Man of Pengcheng. Therefore, he used local official positions for many times to arrange Fu Ting to take care of his father. After Liang Wudi acceded to the throne, Fu Ting was also a doctor of the Five Classics, Xu Mian, an official minister, and Zhou She, assistant minister of Zhongshu, were in charge of the Five Rites. Later, he let Yong Yang's literature and history go abroad, and he was honest and clean in the county, and devoted himself to calming people's hearts. One hundred and fifty-four people from the county, including He Zhenxiu, went to the state department to talk about his situation, and the secretariat of Xiangzhou said this. The emperor praised him very much. Transferred to Xin 'an County, as clean and respectful as in Yongyang. Some people can't afford to pay taxes, so they use the grain produced by the magistrate's official land to help him. There was a lot of ramie in the county, but his family struggled to make ropes for nothing, so he persisted. The three counties under his jurisdiction, Shixin, Sui 'an and Haining, built ancestral temples for him during his lifetime. He was employed as a doctor in Guo Zi. Liang Wudi promoted him to assistant minister of Huangmen, and soon he was promoted to general Orfila to supervise Wu Jun's affairs. Fu Yong thought that he was famous for his seniority, and he was always ahead of He Yuan. He Yuan was promoted one by one, but Fu Yong went up step by step, and his wish could not be realized. He stayed at home most of the time on the pretext of being ill. Soon, he asked for leave to go to Dongyang County to handle his sister's funeral. I wrote a form asking for my dismissal. I appointed him as the civil history of Zhang Yu County, and then I came out to accept this position. After chewing, the scribe said, "It is said that literature and history have fallen. Last year, I asked for leave under the pretext of dealing with his sister's funeral, and took the opportunity to stay for a long time. When I first entered Dongyang, I bought a house and sold a car. From here, I infer that he has no intention of coming back. I fell down. He often thinks that the moral reputation of talents is above He Yuan, but He Yuan is promoted because of his incorruptibility, and his fame status is higher. Fu Yong hates this and shows it on his face in his words ... Please punish Rafe's rudeness. " There is no need to punish Ralph, he can finally be a county magistrate. He was recruited as an assistant minister and a doctor to lead the country. At first, Fu Yong died before taking office. Ren Fang, the son of Ren Yao, and Fu Sui were appreciated at the same time. Soon, Ren Fang's talent became stronger. At the end of the Qi Dynasty, he was appointed as Stuart Zuo Changshi, and Fu Yuan left the post of joining the army alone. In the end, his fame and status were slightly equal. Rich and frugal, cars and clothes are poor. Although he was quiet in appearance, he inevitably won in secret, so he was laughed at by people at that time. However, he can recommend him.
4. Classical Chinese "Biography of Chen Liang" Chen Liang is from Yongkang.
Born with discerning eyes and brilliant talents, he likes to talk about soldiers, talk about the wind and write thousands of words. Zhou Kui, the county magistrate, said after tasting "Thinking of the Ancient": "I will become a national scholar one day!" Kwai is in power, in charge of the affairs of officials, and it must be clear.
Because you want to be a handsome man. At the beginning of Longxing, I made an appointment with the Jin people, and the world was fortunate; I can't stand it alone. Because of "Five Theories on Zhongxing", I typed it and didn't report it.
Looking at Qiantang, I sighed: "The city is full of ears"! Bury it underground in the West Lake. Cherish spring for five years, filial piety and seventeen years acceded to the throne.
Brett changed its name to the same and replied to the letter. When Xiao Zhen plays the book, if you want to go to court, you must use the seed story to call the temple.
The left and right ministers hated their outspoken opinions and ordered them to review them in the capital. Stay on the sidelines for ten days and then write a letter.
The emperor wanted to be an official and said with a smile, "I want to lay a foundation for the country for hundreds of years, so I would rather use it to be an official." Then cross the river and return. Japanese lunatics and city dwellers drink, and getting drunk is a big talk in Chinese opera. It is the first assistant minister of punishments who wants to shine in it.
Lian, as an examiner, tasted bright but not fair, invaded it with several words, smelled two of them, that is, smelled them, and went to Dali to plunder them. Filial piety knows its brightness, so it is played to get its meaning. The emperor said, "What's wrong with a scholar talking nonsense when he is drunk?" ! Drag it to the ground.
Light is free. There's nothing to live in, Jia Ming. Boys kill people. It is right for the victim to taste the shame of his father, and the suspicion of his family is clear and heard by officials.
It is the prisoner who shows his father in the state prison, but Taiwan Province officials care about showing his feelings, go to dali. Wang Huai, the prime minister at that time, knew that the emperor wanted to be bright, and Xin Qiji and Luo Diansu highlighted their talents and helped them recover.
Liang Zi was imprisoned many times, went home to study and learned a lot. Taste: "it is the shame of all Confucianism to study the subtlety of righteousness and reason and distinguish the similarities and differences between ancient and modern times;" As for the start of the battle, the flag of justice, storms and thunder, dragons, snakes, tigers and leopards disappeared, knocking down the wisdom and courage of a lifetime and opening up the hearts of the eternal people, claiming to be very different.
"Bright Singapore dollar refers to clouds such as Zhu and Lv Zulian. Jeep and light, it's time to reciprocate.
Ye Shi said, "Futong has been studying the theory of Emperor Wang Bo for more than two thousand years, testing its combination and dispersion, publishing its secrets, and seeing the subtlety of sages, it often wins people's hearts in things; Confucianism lost their fingers, so they were not enough to finish things. What he said is not what people say today. Zhu has objections, but he can't take them away. "
At the local people's banquet, many peppers were cut off as a tribute, and all the people sitting together suddenly died, saying, "Chen Shangshe made me kill people!" " Wang Tian, the county magistrate, complied, and the Taiwan official speculated that the supervisor would move to the cool official for questioning. If there is no income, take Dali and all the people will die. Miss Zheng Ru read his words harmoniously and said,' This world is really a genius! Words speak louder than words, so you are excused.
A few days later, Guangzong decided to be a scholar and asked about the importance of courtesy, politics and punishment. Time has never been to China Palace, and ministers continue to persuade and refuse to listen.
I am cheerful and happy, thinking that it is good between father and son. Third, the title is the third, and the imperial pen is the first.
It is a great pleasure to know that it is bright. Filial piety is in Nannei, and Ningzong is in the East Palace. Everyone likes to hear it.
The signature book established the official business of Kangjun Judge Firm. Guan died the night before at the age of 55 (52).
Be wise and save money, emphasize permission, and people see their lungs and liver. Although it is cloth, the recommender is afraid.
The family is only middle-class, and the grotesque people are poor and have food and clothing for a long time. After his death, Ye Shi invited Yu to be an overstaffed official, which was not the case.
Ye said, "Ye knew the public from the beginning and traveled with Wen Gong, but Wen Gong didn't know it. Zhou Kui, the county magistrate, has known light since he was a child. What a surprise! Open Zhu Fuzi's eyes, and his eyes are bold and sad. The scholar just suffers from being coarse, coarse and coarse, and then he is really fine; Otherwise it is all fake! " (Ming) Li Zhi translation: Chen is from Yongkang.
Born with discerning eyes and brilliant talents, he likes to talk about soldiers, talk about the wind and write thousands of words. Zhou Kui, the county magistrate, said after tasting "Thinking of the Ancient": "I will become a national scholar one day!" Kwai is in power, in charge of the affairs of officials, and it must be clear.
Because you want to be a handsome man. At the beginning of Longxing, I made an appointment with the Jin people, and the world was fortunate; I can't stand it alone. Because of "Five Theories on Zhongxing", I typed it and didn't report it.
Looking at Qiantang, I sighed: "The city is full of ears"! Bury it underground in the West Lake. Cherish spring for five years, filial piety and seventeen years acceded to the throne.
Brett changed its name to the same and replied to the letter. When Xiao Zhen plays the book, if you want to go to court, you must use the seed story to call the temple.
The left and right ministers hated their outspoken opinions and ordered them to review them in the capital. Stay on the sidelines for ten days and then write a letter.
The emperor wanted to be an official and said with a smile, "I want to lay a foundation for the country for hundreds of years, so I would rather use it to be an official." Then cross the river and return. Japanese lunatics and city dwellers drink, and getting drunk is a big talk in Chinese opera. It is the first assistant minister of punishments who wants to shine in it.
Lian, as an examiner, tasted bright but not fair, invaded it with several words, smelled two of them, that is, smelled them, and went to Dali to plunder them. Filial piety knows its brightness, so it is played to get its meaning. The emperor said, "What's wrong with a scholar talking nonsense when he is drunk?" ! Drag it to the ground.
Light is free. There's nothing to live in, Jia Ming. Boys kill people. It is right for the victim to taste the shame of his father, and the suspicion of his family is clear and heard by officials.
It is the prisoner who shows his father in the state prison, but Taiwan Province officials care about showing his feelings, go to dali. Wang Huai, the prime minister at that time, knew that the emperor wanted to be bright, and Xin Qiji and Luo Diansu highlighted their talents and helped them recover.
Liang Zi was imprisoned many times, went home to study and learned a lot. Taste: "it is the shame of all Confucianism to study the subtlety of righteousness and reason and distinguish the similarities and differences between ancient and modern times;" As for the start of the battle, the flag of justice, storms and thunder, dragons, snakes, tigers and leopards disappeared, knocking down the wisdom and courage of a lifetime and opening up the hearts of the eternal people, claiming to be very different.
"Bright Singapore dollar refers to clouds such as Zhu and Lv Zulian. Jeep and light, it's time to reciprocate.
Ye Shi said, "Futong has been studying the theory of Emperor Wang Bo for more than two thousand years, testing its combination and dispersion, publishing its secrets, and seeing the subtlety of sages, it often wins people's hearts in things; Confucianism lost their fingers, so they were not enough to finish things. What he said is not what people say today. Zhu has objections, but he can't take them away. "
At the local people's banquet, many peppers were cut off as a tribute, and all the people sitting together suddenly died, saying, "Chen Shangshe made me kill people!" " Wang Tian, the county magistrate, complied, and the Taiwan official speculated that the supervisor would move to the cool official for questioning. If there is no income, take Dali and all the people will die. Miss Zheng Ru read his words harmoniously and said,' This world is really a genius! Words speak louder than words, so you are excused.
A few days later, Guangzong decided to enter Jinshi and asked about the importance of courtesy, politics and punishment, which showed that being a teacher was right. Time has never been to China Palace, and ministers continue to persuade and refuse to listen.
I am cheerful and happy, thinking that it is good between father and son. Third, the title is the third, and the imperial pen is the first.
It is a great pleasure to know that it is bright. Filial piety is in Nannei and Ningzong is in the East Palace.
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small question1:bSmall question 2:D Small question 3:A Small question 4: As the saying goes, "Learn from Mo before distinguishing righteousness and interests/a gentleman/be a man from the heart/what is unproductive/promising/desirable/unnatural."
(A total of six places, two places 1 minute. A total of 3 points) Question 5: (1) The emperor said in dismay, "As you said, it is my hand that makes the people suffer!" (2) But now I want to advocate martial arts to balance civil and military affairs, but it is such a person who was appointed. This will not only fail to convince the civil servants, but also anger the military attache.
Question 1: official worship question 2:A he, pronoun /B cong, preposition /C because, preposition d Jiang, adverb; But the third adverb: Zhang Qian wrote to the emperor again, and the emperor suddenly realized and stopped making an appointment. Question 4: There is nothing more important than distinguishing between righteousness and benefit in learning.
Righteousness is what the heart should do, not do something; When you do something, what you do is human desire, not justice. Question 5: This question examines translation ability.
(1) 3 points in total. "Suddenly" is translated as surprise, but it looks like ...
"False" translates into "disease" and "suffering" each 1 minute. (2) There are four points in total, in which "Right" is translated as an opinion, "Second in command" is translated as both civil and military, "Nai" is translated as unexpected, "Non-Wei" is translated as incorrect, and "Fu" is translated as convincing.
65438+ 0 points each) Classical Chinese translation: Zhang Qian, the son of Prime Minister Zhang Jun, was added to the official list in the shadow of his father, and was called up to write properly for the DuDu House in Fu Xuan and worship the secret pavilion.
At that time, Song Xiaozong had just acceded to the throne, and Zhang Jun, who had been demoted, was put into use. He was in charge of the military, and his men were all talented people at that time. Zhang Wei was very young then. He helps in secret planning inside and participates in many affairs outside.
His master plan was considered inferior by all shogunates. At this time, Shi, as a messenger, lost in name, but actually took away the wealth and taxes of counties and counties, and made a sensation for it.
Scholar-officials scrambled to talk about its harm, so did Zhang Wei. The emperor said, "History says he only takes the counties, not the people."
Zhang Wei said: "At present, there is generally no surplus in the tax revenue of state and county assets. If we take more than enough and use less, it will only be an excuse for invading from the people. " The emperor said in amazement, "according to what you said, it was I who made the people suffer by the courier!" " "Immediately check the truth, as Zhang Wei said, so he immediately dismissed the stone with imperial edict.
Knowing about the cabinet door is said to be a matter of worshipping officials and signing books in the Privy Council. Zhang Wei drafted the letter overnight and tried to persuade him not to. In the morning, he went to court. He blamed Yu, the prime minister, for saying, "Eunuchs were in power, starting with Cai Jing and Wang Fu; I am fortunate to be in power, starting with Xianggong. " Hearing this, I felt ashamed and angry.
Zhang Qian went on to say: "It is true that literature and martial arts cannot be neglected, but now I want to advocate the balance between martial arts and martial arts, but it turns out that the appointment of such a person can not only convince civil servants, but will probably inspire them." Xiaozong realized that the order was suspended.
But in fact, the Prime Minister secretly agreed with Zhang's opinion. In the second year, he ordered Zhang Yi to know Yuanzhou and reiterated Zhang's original intention. There was an uproar in the imperial court, and Zhang eventually died of relegation. Zhang Wei is as good as he seems, open and aboveboard, courageous and foolhardy.
Say what you want to say every time you enter the DPRK, and you will not disobey the Lord because you are happy. When he was seriously ill and dying, he wrote in person, urging the emperor to be close to gentlemen, stay away from villains, prevent trusting others with his own prejudice, and uphold likes and dislikes with the axioms of the world.
Everyone in the world is reading in cycles. Zhang Qian, known as an assistant minister, died at the age of 48.
Xiaozong was deeply saddened to learn of his death. Scholars from all over the country shed tears and mourned, and the people in Jiangling and Jingjiang were particularly sad. During the years of Jiading, the imperial court posthumous title named him "Xuan".
At the beginning of Chunyou, he was ordered to worship Confucius Temple. Zhang Qian heard of Taoism a long time ago. Zhu once said, "My knowledge is accumulated bit by bit, and Jingfu's knowledge is excellent, profound and natural."
Zhang Wei's remarks are: "For learning, nothing is more important than distinguishing between righteousness and benefit. Righteousness is what the heart should do, not do something; What you do when you do something is human desire, not justice. "
This is the main point of Zhang Wei's learning theory.