According to "The Continuation of Haikang County Records", in the first year (1205), Li Zhongguang, a scholar in Song Ningzong, said in "Rebuilding the Book City of Liang Literature and Art", "Listen to music ballads and dare to praise Chen Shan." "In a word, it is enough to confirm the existence of Leizhou Song in Song Dynasty. Look at Miscellaneous Words written by Leizhou people in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, including Leizhou Ballad, 800 years old. ",also proves that leizhou song has been popular in the Song Dynasty. The song "Girl" is also a kind of Leizhou songs, and it is an oral creation of improvisation.
According to the record of Leizhou Temple Altar, Volume VI of Haikang County Records, "In the eleventh year of Ming Dynasty (1446), the monument was written by the magistrate of a county and was next to the stage in front of the palace." Where there is a stage, there are drama (song) classes. It is enough to prove that there was a performance by Ban Ben leizhou song in Leizhou in the early Ming Dynasty, not to mention that there was a "girl" song first, and then Ban Ben leizhou song was derived. There was another murder in the continuation of this county: Nanbian Village (now Luqie Village, Diaofeng Town) in Haikang County during the Qin Long period of Ming Dynasty (1557- 1572) invited "girls" to sing, and one of them sang such a thunderous song: "Haikang has a ridge ceremony, and others take care of Gao Niang. Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Dispersible Tablets in two villages, south, don't touch your mother's shoes when crossing the road. " . The audience in the village thought that this song was intended to insult their village and killed the "girl" on the spot, causing the government to investigate. Among them, the song "Girl" was very popular in the Ming Dynasty, and the written competition song has been continued from Qingganlong for more than 200 years. At present, there are a large number of Leizhou song books, song collections, song lists, "girl" songs and Lei scripts circulating in the society.
Leizhou song is a record of the struggle history of Leizhou people's survival, labor and life. The basic content of leizhou song embodies the geographical features of Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong, as well as the living environment, labor production, family life, love and marriage, history and humanities, ethics, customs, entertainment, joys and sorrows, political and current affairs, etc. Reflecting Leizhou style and labor production content is the mainstream theme of leizhou song. There are 34 rhymes in leizhou song. After a long and repeated merger, in the 1990s, the Gray Research Society of Zhanjiang City merged the last 25 rhymes into 17 rhymes according to the requirements of the broad masses of the people, all of which were divided according to Leizhou dialect. Different rhymes have the function of expressing different contents. With the changes of the times, the theme thought of Leizhou Song has been constantly sublimated. Leizhou Peninsula is rich in folk song resources, and a large number of Leizhou songs have very valuable historical value and practical significance.
The basic characteristics of Leizhou songs are: rigorous structure, harmonious levels and beautiful rhythm. Four sentences each, seven words each. The last word of the first, second and fourth sentences is Leizhou rhyme, and the fourth word of the second and fourth sentences is Shangsheng, which is the meter of Leizhou Song. This beat is close to the four-line, and it is catchy to sing. His tone is free, and he can sing freely at will. If the person he loves dies, he will sing instead of crying. When women get married, sisters get together at night and accompany them with songs. There is a very popular saying in Leizhou called "Singing to the City", which means singing all the way to the town during the fair. This outspoken singing style has enabled leizhou song to be handed down from generation to generation.
In Leizhou Peninsula, everyone likes to sing leizhou song and write about leizhou song, whether it is a scholar or a villager in Ye Fu, an old man or a village girl. Especially in Leizhou, a poet, a scholar and a celebrity. For example, Chen, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, Chen Changqi, editor of North Korea Academy, Hong Panzhu, Huang Qingya, Ding Zongmin, Huang Jingxing, Chen Bochang and Liang Chengjiu, famous scholars from Xiuning County, Anhui Province, and many other oral creative talents all enthusiastically participated in the creation and song competition (mainly oral) activities, which made Leizhou songs handed down from generation to generation. The appearance of leizhou song has always accompanied and recorded the history of Leizhou, and it has simply become the oral history of Leizhou people's birth, migration, labor and life. The transformation of Leizhou and Song gave birth to "Girl" Song, and the exhortation of "Girl" Song gave birth to Lei Ju, so Leizhou and Song have extremely high historical and artistic value in Leizhou culture.
Leizhou song is a wonderful flower in the southern art garden, which embodies the wisdom of Leizhou people. To understand the history of Leizhou, we must be familiar with its customs and human environment, which can be fully reflected in leizhou song. A large number of his works are valuable materials for studying and understanding Leizhou's politics, economy and culture. Later, it was included in the second national intangible cultural heritage protection project.