According to the People's Liberation Army Daily, officers and men of the Keketuohai Border Company in Xinjiang Military Region recently used a new multifunctional thermos. The kettle adopts double-layer vacuum insulation structure, which has good insulation effect and can be kept at -30℃ for 24 hours.
Staff Sergeant Chen Congyue:
Take a sip of hot water on the patrol road, it's cool and cool! In the past, it was time-consuming and laborious to boil water temporarily, and it was easy to expose the target. With the new multifunctional thermos, even if the temperature is lower, we don't worry that the water in the thermos will freeze into "ice bumps".
△ Test the thermal insulation performance of individual kettles (this picture shows Beijing Evening News)
Compared with ordinary thermos, the difficulties of military double-layer thermos are large capacity, strong impact resistance and higher requirements for materials and processing technology.
This kettle is an improved model of our existing 10 military kettle. Kettle capacity 1L, equipped with camouflage coat and suspenders, can be easily carried on a military backpack. Silicone gasket is used as sealing material for bottle cap sealing, which can ensure sealing performance for a long time. At the same time, the pot body and the spout are welded at one time, which greatly improves the heat preservation performance.
More than 20 kinds of equipment are put into battle to ensure field duty operations in cold areas.
This time, officers and men of Keketuohai Border Company of Xinjiang Military Region tried on and tried out more than 20 new cold-proof quilts and equipment. These include a new generation of cold-proof quilts, a new type of cold-proof individual tents, a new generation of snow camouflage clothes, multifunctional field fire-fighting tools, individual field cookers, inflatable sleeping mats and so on.
A new generation of winter clothes is newly developed by the Institute of Quartermaster Engineering and Technology, Academy of Military Sciences. It pays more attention to actual combat in design concept. It not only has the function of keeping warm and windproof, but also has the characteristics of lightness, thinness, firmness and wear resistance.
△ Soldiers lurk in new snow camouflage uniforms
The cold-proof and warm-keeping training coat consists of two pieces of clothes, the outer layer of which is made of camouflage coated fabric, which has good windproof performance; If taken orally, it is a detachable down vest, which is particularly light and can quickly complete tactical actions such as dropping bombs, holding guns and lying down.
Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying underwear is made of high-tech materials, which can quickly lead out sweat after officers and men sweat a lot and ensure that skin and clothes remain relatively dry; Avoid frostbite caused by the transition from movement to stillness.
Static temperature test of new cold-proof clothes
As early as 2065438+February 2007, our army tried on the improved winter clothes in several army units in the northern theater, with more than 20 varieties, and the weight of the whole set was more than 5 kilograms lighter than that of the old-fashioned winter quilt. Now there is a new generation of camouflage clothing, which can meet a series of requirements for camouflage and combat in cold areas.
As early as the early 20th century, a new generation of cold-proof single soldier tents in China developed the 0 1 single soldier field sleeping equipment. However, for cold areas, the thickness of sleeping bags is only thickened for cold areas, and there is little difference between individual tents.
△ Outdoor susceptibility sleep test of individual tent
This time, the new single soldier tent in cold area has changed the shape of the support, increased the space and added an inflatable sleeping pad, which can provide better cold and moisture-proof functions.
Field Individual Cookware China has successively developed 05 and 10 field individual cookware. 10 outdoor individual cookware includes double stainless steel lunch box that can never rust and can be directly heated, folding solid fuel stove, multifunctional knife and fork and seasoning box.
Armed border patrol is mechanized and equipped with land, water and air equipment.
Because China has the longest border defense line and the most complicated geographical environment in the world, China must provide all kinds of mechanized platforms and equipment in addition to ensuring the needs of military patrol operations, which leads to the emergence of all kinds of equipment on land, sea and air.
"Bison" border patrol car
Bison heavy patrol car The Bison heavy patrol car equipped by a certain regiment of Yunnan Frontier Defense adopts the same horizontal riding mode as commercial vehicles, which is very convenient for observation or shooting while moving.
It can take 17 fully armed soldiers at a time, and it is also equipped with machine gun support platform, Beidou positioning system, real-time communication system, monitoring and image transmission system.
There are drinking water, water purifier, kitchen, toilet and other facilities in the car, which can make border guards eat hot meals and drink clean water under harsh natural conditions, which is of great help to soldiers to maintain their physical strength and better complete their tasks.
New snowmobile sledge The northern regions of Xinjiang, such as Altay, Yili and Tacheng, have long winters and much snowfall. The new snowmobile is driven by crawler, and the speed can reach 60 kilometers per hour. The driver's handle and helmet are equipped with heating devices to solve the cold problem of officers and men on duty in the field patrol in winter.
Special boats and patrol boats range from Xingkai Lake to Bangong Lake, and from Ergon River to Beilun River ... There are many rivers and lakes in China's borders, and the geographical environment is very different, and the water and climate conditions are also different, which requires special boats to perform border patrol tasks in different water environments.
△ A new type of border patrol boat used by our army in Bangong Lake at an altitude of 4,250 meters on the Sino-Indian border.
In Bangong Lake, 4250 meters above sea level on the Sino-Indian border, our new frontier patrol boat is made of new non-metallic materials, which is not afraid of hitting ice in the lake, and also overcomes the problem of starting the engine with thin plateau air. The speed of patrol boats can soon rise to 40 kilometers per hour, creating a precedent for small boats at home and abroad to start smoothly and glide at high speed under the conditions of high altitude, low pressure and lack of oxygen, which is at the international leading level.
As early as the beginning of this century, China, a patrol helicopter, used helicopters to patrol many inaccessible patrol spots, such as the Yunnan border jungle, the Gobi desert wasteland in Xinjiang and the snowy plateau in Tibet. It used to take ten and a half months to complete the patrol, but now it only takes a few hours. Patrol mileage and monitoring area have also increased by four to five times compared with the past, and patrol efficiency has increased by more than 25 times on average. The observation target is clearer and more comprehensive, and the ability to deal with emergencies is stronger.
Patrol UAV △ With the development of UAV technology, this type of equipment has also become an important equipment for border patrol.
Compared with helicopters, drones are characterized by low cost, no need to worry about the safety of pilots, and strong concealment. They can not only perform daily patrol and border control tasks in bad weather conditions such as fog, snow and rain, but also have the advantages of good mobility and high safety.
With the development of mechanization, we need information and intelligence.
The complexity and vastness of China's border make it impossible for people to patrol and monitor the border 24 hours a day, so it is necessary to apply an information-based border monitoring system.
In the border areas where our patrol is difficult, disputed areas where the struggle is fierce, areas where access is difficult and control is weak, a normalized satellite early warning and monitoring system will be established, and terminals for real-time synchronous reception, interpretation and processing of satellite information will be established for border defense departments (detachments) to improve the timeliness of satellite information.
There is a front-end monitoring probe network in China's borders, and the future development direction is to increase the layout density, strengthen the reconnaissance ability, eliminate the monitoring blind area, and then realize dynamic action identification and early warning.
The future development direction is to increase the layout density and eliminate the monitoring blind area.
Networking to build an integrated reconnaissance and early warning network system; Implement the unified integration of monitoring systems, integrate military and land intelligence information resources, and strive to build a border reconnaissance monitoring and intelligence support system that integrates the three armed forces and the military and land, so as to realize the development of information-based border monitoring to intelligent border monitoring.
Apart from the land border, China also has vast sea and air rights to defend, such as airspace, identification zone, territorial sea and exclusive economic zone. Therefore, China's integrated early warning and monitoring network of border defense and air defense informationization is an extremely huge systematic project, which requires a large number of advanced information situational awareness equipment to prevent opponents from invading from different directions.