Text/introduction
People in Wuhan drink and like the order of drinking. This habit is known to all the people in the country. If you walk in the snack stalls in the streets of Wuhan, you can often see two people around a table. They put their hands in front of each other's eyes, clenched their fists, shouted a long list of sentences, and constantly changed their gestures. Winners are elated, while losers are dissatisfied. The onlookers applauded, cheered, stood up to fight, or drank together. Men and women, no one is watching, just busy.
This is the most lively and comfortable scene on the Wuhan wine table.
As many people know, Liquor Order probably originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the past, the ancients played with things like throwing pots, shooting water and splashing water, mostly from the gatherings of literati, so alcoholic drinks frequently appeared in Tang poetry. For example, Li Shangyin wrote: "Through the spring-wine, while it warms me up, I will remind you how to bet. There, in groups, we will roll dice under the crimson lamp." Bai Juyi wrote: "When you are drunk, you will break your spring worries, and when you are drunk, you will make branches into wine crumbs." I guess Mr. Lotte got up and folded a bunch of flowers. Please take one from each of you at the dinner table. The one with the shortest flower, sorry, is a big white. Now people in Wuhan can't afford to play with that unless you pick it in your own back garden, but it seems that few people have their own back garden. Otherwise, under normal circumstances, picking flowers in the park will be fined. Therefore, toothpicks are used instead in slightly more elegant occasions. Although it sounds, it is not so romantic.
However, in today's wine list in Wuhan, you can more or less see the shadow of swimming in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The so-called "flowing water" means that a few friends choose an elegant and secluded place. Everyone sits by the winding water in turn, and one person puts a full glass of wine upstream to let it flow downstream. Stop the glass in front of someone, take it and drink it, then get drunk or whisper or assist, and write a poem. The most famous is the Lanting Restoration Conference held by Emperor Jinyong on March 3rd, 1993. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, and 465,438+0 contemporary celebrities expressed their feelings and collected poems in Lanting in Huiji Mountain. After Wang Xizhi was drunk, he stayed away from the dragon and snake and wrote the Preface to Lanting Collection, which is a famous work throughout the ages. Of course, among the people, some people simplify this to just drinking and not writing poems.
There are similar regulations in Wuhan's liquor order. For example, a basic rule is that everyone at the table must attend. No matter what kind of drinking order you know, no matter how you use it, running water is what everyone has to go through, which is one of them. Secondly, in order to be fair and sustainable, it must be carried out clockwise or counterclockwise, punching to win, leaving no space, jumping, and running after winning. This is exactly in line with a sentence of Yuanyang in A Dream of Red Mansions: "A wine order is as big as a military order!" .
The content of Wuhan Liquor Order is extremely rich. It's not simply like northerners taking out "two heroes, five champions and eight horses", nor is it like Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang singing you drunk. The simple JIU order in Wuhan, which combines the order of flowers, riddles, allusions, words, dice, silence and urgency, is quite archaic and rare in all parts of the country.
Take the boxing named "Zhaoling" in the Tang Dynasty as an example. Wuhan Boxing is the most musical and ornamental wine list of its kind in China. First of all, before we get into the subject, we should read a poem like a poem. There are all kinds of hidden pile traps. The most popular sentence is: "please, pie, red plum dish!" " "(Pai, treat) two compartments sing together, and the rhythm and incision are right, so that the number behind can continue to play, otherwise the game can't be played. Many people have asked me before, why do Wuhan people bring a "red plum dish" after every sentence when boxing? As far as I know, this kind of boxing originated in Wuhan, and there is no way to verify it. But what is certain is that the' red plum dish' was added in the middle, which was in the late Cultural Revolution. " "Cai" in Wuhan dialect means "nothing" and "average". For example, people in Wuhan say that "so-and-so is a dish", which means that you are not wine, but you are just a piece of cake. During the Cultural Revolution, a Soviet song "Hongmei", which was popular all over the country, once sang: "Fields and rivers, Hongmei blooms. "A large number of young people who went to the countryside sang this song and rushed to the border of the motherland. Years later, they slowly turned a wine order in Wuhan into "Please, send pies, red plum dishes!"! "It contains a lot of bitterness and helplessness, but it is a bit open-minded and a bit cynical.
In Wuhan, there are fewer and fewer incision drinking orders handed down from the older generation. There are only a few wonderful conjunctions that can be heard now. Listen carefully, like a poem. Because it comes from the people, it also has a strong market atmosphere. Chu culture is profound. For thousands of years, the lyrics in the streets and alleys have a romantic literary atmosphere. If you don't believe me, go to the Hubei Provincial Museum. The weapons unearthed from Chu culture are all carved dragons and painted phoenixes, which are as exquisite as works of art, which are incomparable to Qin, soldiers and murder weapons. As a murder weapon, Qin Bing's blade is simple, which reduces its aesthetic function to the lowest point and virtually improves its spiritual and cultural lethality. Nothing more than Qin Neng's reunification of the country and its great achievements. But then again, there is an old saying: "Although there are three families in Chu, forget Qin Bichu!" The romantic cultural atmosphere created by Chu culture is indomitable, but it also has another great power. As the saying goes, running water is the first, and Taoism is natural.
"A bare pole, carrying rice in Chengdu. Girls in Chengdu love rice, and I love flowers in Chengdu. " This is an ancient Hubei wine order. The person who ordered the food said, if anyone can't catch up, he has already lost, and of course the wine can't run away. In ancient times, drinkers must be flexible in mind and have a certain literary talent, and the content of wine ranges from astronomy to geography, and poems, songs, flowers and birds are all-encompassing and colorful. In modern times, China's wine culture has gradually given way to commerce and officialdom, which is no longer the grand occasion of that year. However, we can still vaguely see the grand occasion of Huguang filling Sichuan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, as well as the economic and cultural exchanges between Hubei and Sichuan. At that time, due to wars, plagues and natural disasters, Sichuan's population dropped sharply and cultivated land was barren. Under this specific historical condition, in order to solve the problems of labor force and grain production in Sichuan, the Qing Dynasty adopted the measures of "reclaiming land for wasteland", and ten immigrants from Yu Sheng, such as Hubei and Hunan, settled in Sichuan one after another, with Hubei and Hunan being the most. According to statistics, this migration lasted for more than 100 years, and the number of people entering Sichuan was about one million, of which Hubei and Hunan provinces each accounted for half. Among the immigrants in Hubei Province, Macheng immigrants occupy an important position. Knowing this history, you will know that it is not surprising that there is such a wine order in Hubei.
Of course, there are also some famous old wine lists worth mentioning. During the Cultural Revolution, "the east wind blows, the drums beat, and who is afraid of who in today's world" is obviously the style of educated youth. And "heroic, spirited, Liu Chuang walked into Han Ying's room, looking east and west, ..." is to apply the lyrics of Honghu Red Guards to amuse himself. "What time is the clock in Jianghan Pass, three reds and four joys are two Guangdong", which has a lot to do with the opening of Hankou and the change of political status of Guangdong and Wuhan during the Revolution of 1911.
In the past twenty years, many new changes have taken place in the liquor order in Wuhan. For example, because of the 1983 version of the legend of the condor heroes, a brand-new version of the wine list appeared in Wuhan. "The ashes of time Ouyang Feng, Nandi North Gai Hong Qigong. Yang Jing is an old urchin, and everyone wants to marry Huang Rong. " It timely, quickly and accurately reflected some things that people loved at that time. In recent years, the liquor order in Wuhan has become more and more personal and private, and the liquor order circulating in public places has been rarely heard. Similar to "climb stairs and touch the platform. Such a big piece of silver rolled in. Congratulations on making a fortune. " Its source is Wuchang prison, and "the water in East Lake is green, and our relationship has just begun." I'm afraid it has something to do with young students in Wuhan University.
Of course, all these alcoholic games are just cuts and lyrics before boxing. These lyrics are euphemistic or sonorous and need to be familiar to both sides. One-person-one-sentence interface is very common, which means "The Jade Emperor blows on the Yellow Crane Tower, and the plum blossoms fall in Jiangcheng in May". After that, in every fight, you must never leave your thumb, and you must wear a hat on your tail, which is the last sentence of this wine list. For example, both sides say "please, pie, plum blossom dish!" " In the process of guessing boxing, we must add "seven clever, red plum plate" And so on.
Recently, new entertainment has changed a lot of traditional understanding of wine, and also changed a lot of drinking methods. Nowadays, the most common places to see alcoholic drinks outside the wine table are various bars. There are Japanese Boxing, Korean Boxing, Hong Kong Boxing and Taiwan Province Boxing. For example, the most popular "Two Bees Order" is full of childlike interest and is said to come from Hong Kong. The specific password is: "two little bees, fly into the flowers, fly!" " Rock, scissors, cloth, and then the winner will slap in the face, and at the same time, the mouth will make a "bang, bang" sound, and the loser will make a gesture to shake his head, beat up and shout "ah, ah"; If you guess, you must make a kiss, do two dubbing and movements. If you make any mistakes, you must drink. This game is suitable for two young people to play. A little frivolous, especially funny to play. Old comrades are probably inappropriate, otherwise you are over 50 years old, and it is really weird to shoot a kiss and dub twice.
Another popular alcoholic drink game is found not only in Wu Hanyou, but also in almost all parts of the country. Like 789 of the dice, the big talk of the dice (this is an old game), tiger sticks and chicken worms, poker games, every 7, and fifteen? Twenty, frog jump, beauty and hero, etc. One of the games is called "Driving a Train", which is quite interesting. The game method is, before starting, everyone says a place name to represent themselves. But the position cannot be repeated. After the game starts, suppose you are from Wuhan and the other person is from Shanghai. You should say, "Drive, drive, drive the train. The train in Wuhan is leaving." Everyone asked together, "Where are we going?" You said, "Shanghai is open". People representing Shanghai will respond immediately and say, "The train in Shanghai is about to leave." Then everyone asked together, "Where are we going?" Then the man chooses another game object and says, "Drive to such and such a place." If the other party hesitates a little and doesn't react, it loses.
This reminds me of a legendary story called Shen Tucheng in the Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that a scholar in cloth named Shen Tucheng went to be a county magistrate, and the heavy snow blocked his way and threw him into the hut at night. The hospitable host cooks wine, prepares seats and entertains guests around the stove. Romantic genius Shen Tucheng raised his glass and said, "I hate drinking at night, and I won't return until I get drunk." He quoted a sentence from the Book of Songs as an elegant preface. Unexpectedly, when the voice dropped, the host's daughter sitting opposite giggled and said, "Where can you go on such a snowy night?" After that, the girl took a deep look at Shentu City and blurted out the command: "The wind and rain are like ash, and the chickens crow." Hearing this, Shen Tucheng was surprised. He knows that girls use the Book of Songs? Zheng Feng? The poem in The Storm hides "Don't you like meeting gentlemen?" The last two sentences show that the girl has expressed her love for him implicitly and subtly. So Shen Tucheng proposed to the girl's parents and got married.
However, such a story will never happen in the era of two little bees.
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