Personal wear products:
First, clothing articles
1, charging suit (necessary for outdoor activities, windproof, waterproof, breathable and wearable ...)
2, fleece (including WINDSTOPPER, mainly windproof and warm)
3. Sweat-wicking underwear (keep dry after outdoor exercise)
4. Quick-drying underwear (necessary for travel in summer, with detachable trouser legs and sleeves).
5. Down jacket and trousers (necessary for keeping warm when traveling in winter or going to plateau)
6. Other personal clothes (disposable * * *, T-shirts ...)
Second, shoes and socks
1, hiking shoes (adaptable, wear-resistant, waterproof, preferably high tops, which can protect ankles)
2, light sports casual shoes (suitable for general outing activities, or wear while driving)
3, sports sandals (can be worn as slippers, summer can also be worn directly on the feet)
4. Sweat-wicking socks (preferably made of COOLMAX material, worn with GORE―TEX shoes, which can make your feet sweat in winter and prevent frostbite)
5, ordinary sports socks (cotton, comfortable to wear)
6. Snow (very useful in snowy or muddy sections)
Third, hats, gloves and glasses.
1, sun hat (round edge, baseball cap, whatever you want, as long as it can block the sun)
2, fleece hat (mainly to keep warm)
3. Thin gloves (mainly to facilitate activities, such as taking pictures)
4. Thick gloves (mainly used to keep warm)
5. Glasses (sports style is better, its main function is shading, and it can also be used to cool down)
Personal equipment supplies:
First, backpack articles
1, big backpack (necessary for short-distance camping or long-distance travel, comfortable to carry, with good load bearing, ranging from 45 to 80l)
2. small backpack (short trip or long-distance standby, with a certain burden, 15-30L)
3. Pocket or satchel (used to carry small items when traveling for a long time, it is best to put a kettle)
4, camera bag (according to personal needs, it is more convenient to hold the lens sideways)
Second, camping articles
1, sleeping bag (take a small down sleeping bag for long distance to save space, and bring it according to seasonal needs)
2, sleeping bag liner (if you don't camp on a long trip, bring a dirty wool or cotton sleeping bag liner)
3. Tent (for ordinary camping, a waterproof and windproof tent is enough, and it is recommended to bring a small and light tent for long-distance travel)
4, tent pad (to protect the bottom of the tent from wear and tear)
5, moistureproof mat (ordinary can let you sit and lie down anytime and anywhere, air cushion makes you more comfortable,)
6, aluminum pad (portable and convenient, can be used as a reflector for photography when necessary)
Three. Lighting supplies
1, headlights (it can free your hands, which is very convenient)
2, flashlight (as a backup lighting, or more reliable)
3, camp lights (used in camps or tents, the effect is very good)
4. Glow sticks (have a certain function, that is, don't throw them around, which is not environmentally friendly)
5, windproof lighter (useful, good lighting in case of emergency)
6. Waterproof matches (also used in emergencies)
Fourth, cookware supplies
1, stove (let you eat spicy food in the wild, one of the petty bourgeoisie supplies)
2, gas tank (used with burner, pay attention to carry safety)
3, set the pot (there is a stove, no pot, cooking, soup, noodles, fried eggs rely on him)
4, small steel cup (environmental protection products, drink anything, can also be used as a washing cup in the morning)
5, barbecue (self-driving activities can carry corrupt supplies)
V. Water articles
1, outdoor kettle (can effectively prevent corrosion, cool color)
2, military kettle (with lunch box, more practical)
3. Water bag (more useful when traveling across fields or by bike)
4, insulated kettle (going out in winter, drinking a mouthful of hot water is a pleasure)
5, water purifier (more professional, people who have requirements for quality of life)
6, water purification tablets (portable, water purification effect is general, but can meet the requirements)
Six, communication articles
1, mobile phone (the most commonly used contact information, the most critical signal, is often useless in the wild)
2, walkie-talkie (very useful equipment in team activities, echo before and after, shopping in a certain range is also very practical)
3.GPS (global positioning system, a professional toy, can help locate, set the route and prevent getting lost)
......& gt& gt
Question 2: What do you need to prepare for family camping? Before you leave, you must imagine all kinds of situations you will face in the wild as much as possible in order to prepare the corresponding skills and equipment. Camping needs to determine the equipment you need according to the location, season and number of people you camp. The most basic things are tents and moistureproof mats. Those close to home can use the quilt at home, and those far away need sleeping bags. If the weather is cold, you need an air cushion or an air cushion bed. If you try to drive, the more camping equipment you have, the better. If you are hiking, you need to prepare a systematic mountaineering bag. Outdoor camping needs to pay attention to the weather, and the most important thing for outdoor sports is to pay attention to safety.
What should I pay attention to when camping?
First, the direction.
Collect maps and related materials of the activity area as much as possible before traveling, and make a preliminary understanding of the upcoming big turn and obvious signs. With the contour map, we can analyze the predetermined route and direction, such as: how many ridges need to be crossed, how many gates need to be crossed, and the approximate elevation rise and fall. This helps to determine the direction in the journey.
Second, the waterproof problem.
In rainy season or rainy area, especially when crossing for a long time, if the waterproof preparation is not sufficient, the whole activity will encounter great trouble. Such as: there is no dry clothes to change, cameras, batteries, food and other items are wet and damaged. Therefore, before you go out, you should know something about the climate in the activity area and make corresponding preparations.
Three. Drinking Water
When crossing a short distance, if it is known that it is difficult to replenish water, bring enough drinking water, about 2 liters per person per day (if FB meal is not needed). When crossing a long distance, you can take water from streams, waterfalls, rivers and lakes on the way, but you must observe its pollution, such as whether there are human and animal activities near the water source, whether there are animal carcasses, and whether there are pollutants such as feces. When there is a lot of sediment in the water, the water should settle for more than 10 minutes. In areas with many leeches, open or transparent containers should be used when taking water, so as to find out whether there are leeches in the water in time. Fourth, the problem of making a fire.
When traveling, you should carry more than one kind of fire source, such as lighters (various types), matches, irons, etc. If possible, it is best to carry a camping stove, gas tank or oil tank. When making a fire in the camp, we should pay attention to whether the camp is a no-fire area, otherwise it should not violate the rules except for survival needs. Before starting a fire, prepare some dry firewood (slightly thinner than chopsticks), put it at the bottom of a stove full of stones, put on coarse firewood, light the fine firewood, and blow it hard with your mouth, so that the fire can be blown up. When it rains or the firewood is wet, you can split the coarse firewood from the middle to get dry firewood, and then cut it into small pieces to make kindling (a machete or other tools are needed at this time).
Verb (abbreviation of verb) camping problem
Find a safe, hidden, dry and flat place to camp. At this time, we should pay attention to the surrounding environment, such as whether there are falling rocks and rolling stones, how the wind blows, and whether there are nests and beehives for animals. Try not to camp by the river, and the water level will not change unless it is determined that it is a dry season. Don't camp near the water, there are many mosquitoes there.
VI. Wildlife
When traveling abroad, you should prepare medicines such as cool oil, essential balm and safflower oil. Leggings can effectively prevent leeches, snakes and other creatures from attacking the legs. Snake medicine can be prepared in places with many poisonous snakes.
Seven, nutritional supplements
Long-term field crossing, physical exertion, sweating, human body is prone to salt deficiency, electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition and other phenomena, which will seriously affect physical strength and health, and sometimes even be dangerous. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement it in time. Eight, keep warm.
In many areas (such as deserts and mountainous areas), the temperature difference between day and night is relatively large. In some areas, there will be a relatively large temperature difference after crossing the sea level for a few hours (the sea level will rise and the temperature will drop, -6 degrees/vertical 1000M). It is necessary to keep warm, especially after sweating a lot and before going to bed.
Nine. Other related issues
1) Climbing and descending Unless absolutely necessary, instead of trying dangerous climbing and descending, it is better to take more detours, especially when crossing alone and carrying loads. If it is necessary to climb down, first unload the backpack, climb down empty-handed, and then hang the equipment with auxiliary ropes or belts.
2) balance when passing through danger (such as single-plank bridge, wading, cliff edge, etc.). ), you should remember to loosen the chest strap and belt of your backpack to ensure that it can be unloaded quickly and in time, so that you can protect the car in case you lose it.
3) Don't risk walking at night except in special areas (such as desert). Many people get lost in poor visibility and slip easily at night. When you have to walk at night, you'd better have headlights. A flashlight will occupy one hand, which is not conducive to balanced protection.
4) When wading under unknown water depth and underwater conditions, don't wade rashly first, but try your best to find out. Try not to wade barefoot with sandals, because it is easy to slip and get hurt ... >>
Question 3: What should I bring to go camping? Personal wear products:
First, clothing articles
1, charging suit (necessary for outdoor activities, windproof, waterproof, breathable and wearable ...)
2, fleece (including WINDSTOPPER, mainly windproof and warm)
3, sweat underwear (keep dry after outdoor exercise
4. Quick-drying underwear (necessary for travel in summer, with detachable trouser legs and sleeves).
5. Down jacket and trousers (necessary for keeping warm when traveling in winter or going to plateau)
6. Other personal clothes (disposable * * *, T-shirts ...)
Second, shoes and socks
1, hiking shoes (adaptable, wear-resistant, waterproof, preferably high tops, which can protect ankles)
2, light sports casual shoes (suitable for general outing activities, or wear while driving)
3, sports sandals (can be worn as slippers, summer can also be worn directly on the feet)
4. Sweat-wicking socks (preferably made of COOLMAX material, worn with GORE―TEX shoes, which can make your feet sweat in winter and prevent frostbite)
5, ordinary sports socks (cotton, comfortable to wear)
6. Snow (very useful in snowy or muddy sections)
Third, hats, gloves and glasses.
1, sun hat (round edge, baseball cap, whatever you want, as long as it can block the sun)
2, fleece hat (mainly to keep warm)
3. Thin gloves (mainly to facilitate activities, such as taking pictures)
4. Thick gloves (mainly used to keep warm)
5. Glasses (sports style is better, its main function is shading, and it can also be used to cool down)
Personal equipment supplies:
First, backpack articles
1, big backpack (necessary for short-distance camping or long-distance travel, comfortable to carry, with good load bearing, ranging from 45 to 80l)
2. small backpack (short trip or long-distance standby, with a certain burden, 15-30L)
3. Pocket or satchel (used to carry small items when traveling for a long time, it is best to put a kettle)
4, camera bag (according to personal needs, it is more convenient to hold the lens sideways)
Second, camping articles
1, sleeping bag (take a small down sleeping bag for long distance to save space, and bring it according to seasonal needs)
2, sleeping bag liner (if you don't camp on a long trip, bring a dirty wool or cotton sleeping bag liner)
3. Tent (for ordinary camping, a waterproof and windproof tent is enough, and it is recommended to bring a small and light tent for long-distance travel)
4, tent pad (to protect the bottom of the tent from wear and tear)
5, moistureproof mat (ordinary can let you sit and lie down anytime and anywhere, air cushion makes you more comfortable,)
6, aluminum pad (portable and convenient, can be used as a reflector for photography when necessary)
Three. Lighting supplies
1, headlights (it can free your hands, which is very convenient)
2, flashlight (as a backup lighting, or more reliable)
3, camp lights (used in camps or tents, the effect is very good)
4. Glow sticks (have a certain function, that is, don't throw them around, which is not environmentally friendly)
5, windproof lighter (useful, good lighting in case of emergency)
6. Waterproof matches (also used in emergencies)
Fourth, cookware supplies
1, stove (let you eat spicy food in the wild, one of the petty bourgeoisie supplies)
2, gas tank (used with burner, pay attention to carry safety)
3, set the pot (there is a stove, no pot, cooking, soup, noodles, fried eggs rely on him)
4, small steel cup (environmental protection products, drink anything, can also be used as a washing cup in the morning)
5, barbecue (self-driving activities can carry corrupt supplies)
V. Water articles
1, outdoor kettle (can effectively prevent corrosion, cool color)
2, military kettle (with lunch box, more practical)
3. Water bag (more useful when traveling across fields or by bike)
4, insulated kettle (going out in winter, drinking a mouthful of hot water is a pleasure)
5, water purifier (more professional, people who have requirements for quality of life)
6, water purification tablets (portable, water purification effect is general, but can meet the requirements)
Six, communication articles
1, mobile phone (the most commonly used contact information, the most critical signal, is often useless in the wild)
2, walkie-talkie (very useful equipment in team activities, echo before and after, shopping in a certain range is also very practical)
3.GPS (global positioning system, a professional toy, can help locate, set the route and prevent getting lost)
4. Survival sentry (easy to carry and can also be used as a team ... >>
Question 4: What do you need to prepare for camping in the wild? The one upstairs is too wordy and meaningless. Let me tell you something.
1, flashlight or battery lamp
2. Tents and plastic sheets (moisture-proof)
3. eau de toilette
4, Yunnan Baiyao spray, safflower oil, band-aid
Step 5 rope
6. Knife
7. Both matches and lighters are needed.
8. Clear water (appropriate amount)
9. Adequate food
10, wet wipes, paper towels
1 1, warm clothes
12. Self-defense equipment: such as spray and high-voltage electric batons.
13, bandage
14, sunglasses
15, telescope
16, eye-catching clothes or streamers, preferably big red.
17, powerful insect repellent
..... Others can take it as appropriate.
Question 5: What do you need to prepare for camping? As long as you pay a professional to prepare for you, you can play directly. It takes time and effort to prepare yourself, and the effect is not obvious.
Question 6: What preparations do individuals need to make to participate in group camping? They need to bring tents, shovels, backpacks, virgins (necessary), knives, wires, lighters, colds, diarrhea, fever, anti-mosquito drugs and money. Considering that someone organized it, not you, there is no need to list more things like axes. You'd better bring lanterns and alcohol.
Question 7: Make full preparations before camping. The following is a list of commonly used equipment, which you can choose freely according to your own travel route and time in practical application.
Class I items (essential): backpacks, sleeping bags, raincoats, hats, gloves, maps, food, compasses, commonly used medicines, and kettles (preferably kept warm).
Secondary items: whistle, knife, flashlight, battery, light bulb, notebook, garbage bag, toilet paper, lighter, sewing kit.
Others: binoculars, cameras, towels, winter clothes, etc.
Check the list again before going out to avoid unnecessary trouble.
Camping equipment
Use of backpack
Bagging material
Put tents, sleeping bags and moisture-proof mats into backpacks vertically, put your clothes into the gaps of these things, and then put food and other sundries on them. Put common things in the side pocket of the backpack, such as toilet paper, flashlight, kettle, etc. Note: heavy objects should be placed on the top of the backpack. When packing, don't put sleeping bags and moisture-proof mats on the ground casually to avoid getting dirty or letting insects climb in.
knapsack
Loosen the shoulder strap, put the bag in a higher position or let others hold it, and fasten the belt and shoulder strap after putting the bag on the back. Tightening the strap of the backpack is to spread most of the weight of the bag to the waist and buttocks so that the shoulders are not tired; The purpose of tightening the shoulder strap is to make the backpack closer to the back, so as to have a good sense of balance when walking.
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Question 8: What do you need for camping? It is fun to go camping with friends. It's always good to bring more things, just in case, after all, I'm not at home. It is recommended to buy from direct wheat network.
tent
knapsack
3. Sleeping bag
4. Moisture-proof pad or air cushion
5. sue for litigation
6. Cooking utensils and tableware
7. hiking shoes
8. headlights
9. Water bottle/water bag
10. Others: binoculars, waterproof bags, trekking poles, various knives (Swiss army knife), compasses, function watches, GPS, etc.
Question 9: What do beginners need to prepare for the first outdoor camping? I used to be a vegetable donkey, too. I'm not ashamed. But what needs to be emphasized is that it is always the vegetable donkey who is fighting for equipment. This is a fact.
Camping is simple. Main equipment: tent, damp-proof pad and sleeping bag. Recommended for single use. It is a nightmare for two people to sleep in a tent together.
Auxiliary equipment: camping lamp, flashlight, trekking pole, mosquito repellent, waterproof bag for mobile phone, spare battery, gastrointestinal medicine (if barbecue beer is attached, please pay attention to diarrhea for the first time), dry food, chewing gum (not for washing), water, wet paper towels, thermal underwear, etc.
That's enough. Don't make camping perfect. More comfortable than home, it loses the taste of camping.
Have a nice camping trip.
Question 10: What should I bring for camping? The function of equipment is to ensure safety and provide comfort as much as possible (basic comfort is also a part of safety). It is precisely because everyone's subjective desire for "comfort" is different from the objective conditions needed to achieve "comfort", so the equipment we see is varied and dazzling. However, Shan Ye's environmental requirements for equipment are still regular.
Unless otherwise specified, the following introduction focuses on the basic equipment support for mountaineering crossing in the harsh environment around Beijing. Please refer to the equipment application in other areas or under meteorological conditions. Comments on equipment are inevitably subjective. In order to avoid misleading consumption, here we try to introduce some common sense, and the parts related to brands in the article are all examples.
When actually purchasing, people familiar with market information should be consulted.
1, clothing (basic equipment)
The main purpose of outdoor clothing is to keep warm and dry. Many clothes with good performance provide limited comfort (due to the limitation of materials), let alone beauty. Therefore, when choosing such a device, you must never sacrifice any performance because of the appearance.
Outdoor clothing mainly includes: underwear, insulation layer, windproof and rainproof outer layer, shoes, socks, hats, gloves and so on.
underwear
The function of underwear is easily overlooked. Many people wear cotton underwear to participate in activities every day, and it is difficult to ensure good condition. Cotton underwear is called "mountain killer" because of its strong water absorption, not easy to dry, and becomes a heat conduction layer after being wet, which accelerates heat dissipation. Underwear is the basic thermal insulation layer, which has good perspiration performance. Sweating underwear should be the first choice in spring, summer, autumn and winter unless you are sure not to sweat. Even in hot summer, in cool, windy, high altitude and other environments, sweaty clothes will make you feel unbearable cold.
The commonly used materials of sweat-wicking underwear are CoolMax, Thermastat, etc., all of which are products of Dubang Company. There are many brands on the market. As long as it is a regular brand with regular channels, you can buy it with confidence, but the performance is different. Dubang Xinyi is a relatively low-grade product, which can cope with the surrounding areas of Beijing. You should buy professional alpine underwear in a worse environment.
Sweat-wicking underwear should not be loose, but should be close to the skin without being tight. Because of the material, it is usually uncomfortable to wear.
thermal-protective coating
Down products are the best insulation layer, and they are easy to compress, light in weight and easy to carry. The disadvantage of down products is that they absorb moisture, are not easy to dry and are not suitable for humid environment. The main performance indexes of down products are filling power and filling amount. Needless to say, the amount of cashmere is enough. High bulkiness means good warmth retention, which has nothing to do with cashmere content (* *%) or cashmere types (duck down, goose down). Of course, since most down products on the market are not marked with fluffy degree, we have to refer to the following two indicators. Generally speaking, goose down is better than duck down. Of course, the higher the floating ratio, the better, but it is generally between 70 and 90. The statement that the down content is higher (95% or even 100%) is basically nonsense unless you have a special reason to convince me.
When buying down jackets, you should pay due attention to fabrics and styles, and the fabrics should be breathable to prevent tearing. The style should be easy to move. Although the style is too small, it looks good, but it has poor insulation when worn outside. You'd better wear a big cap.
At the end of winter, the temperature around Beijing is extremely low, so down jackets are of course necessary equipment, but in most cases (when walking in other seasons or in winter), we need a lightweight, excellent and widely used warm-keeping product. Fortunately, fleece can basically meet this demand. Suede products can still have certain thermal insulation performance after being wetted, and are extremely dry and can be evaporated by body temperature.
There are many fleece products on the market, so it doesn't matter which brand you choose. Tight and thick fleece also has better performance.
WindStopper fleece adds good windproof performance and is completely breathable, so it is very comfortable to wear outside in windy weather with low temperature. There are few genuine products on the market, so you should go to the merchants with regular purchase channels to buy them.
Windproof and rainproof coat (jacket)
The ideal coat should be non-isolated, windproof, completely rainproof and completely breathable. But at present, no clothing can fully meet the above requirements. Environment, climate, personal figure, metabolic rate, activity intensity and other factors have different requirements for waterproof and breathable performance, so they should be reasonably purchased and used, and brands and high-tech materials should not be blindly pursued.
Good wind resistance and rain resistance are usually the same. The surface of the rain jacket must also be ... >>