A double row is a building with two households, and a row is a building with more than two households, which may be two households, three households or four households. Double platoon can also be called platoon.

What do you mean by townhouses and single-family villas? Is the townhouse one by one?

A single house is a building, and several rows are connected together.

What is a villa?

Villa, that is, other businesses, is a place to enjoy life outside the house, and it is the second place rather than the first. Tracing back to the source, there is no clear time starting point. In ancient China, villas appeared very early, from the palaces of emperors and princes to the villas and manors of wealthy businessmen, landlords and gentry. The appearance of villas abroad has a long history. Villa in the modern sense mainly inherits the development concept of foreign countries after the industrial revolution. According to different geographical locations and functions, it can be divided into mountain villas (including forest villas), waterfront villas (rivers, lakes and seas), pasture villas (grasslands) and manor villas.

Actually speaking, the earliest villa in China is called "don't do anything", and the so-called "don't do anything" is the second meaning. In foreign countries, the first residence is called a house and the second residence is called a villa.

When villas first appeared in China, they were often translated into three kinds, sometimes called villas, sometimes called manors and sometimes called castles. No matter how translated, it is synonymous with independent manor life abroad. There are many villas, and one manor and another manor are combined to form the manor area, which is the prototype of our present villa area. Compared with ordinary houses, there are many differences between villas except their basic functions. Villa is a poetic house, representing a certain ideal of human beings.

According to Chinese, "villa" is a house in the wild, and "villa" is another house, that is, the second residence.

Saving land is really an important issue for our country. China's per capita land is 0. 1 hectare, which is less than half of that of other countries in the world. In addition, China has a large population. In some places, there is little rain all the year round, and the grain output is not high. In this way, it is particularly important to care for cultivated land.

However, our society is graded, and some people are qualified, like cars, Mercedes-Benz, BMW and more advanced ones, but after all, it is a small amount, most of which are Santana, so our country's land conservation is 90% intensive from this perspective, but we can adopt economic balance instead of "one size fits all". Villa can charge more money, not people.

If the villa or the second residence is in a barren mountain or a sparsely populated place, as long as it is not a protected area, I think this villa should be built hard. Anyway, the wasteland is idle After the house is built, the state can collect certain taxes. But this place must have sewage treatment, water and electricity supply and so on. This is much better than many small villages now, accounting for more than one-third of the rural land.

The energy-saving maintenance structure of single building is more important. Originally, 37 walls could save energy by 50%. Now the external structure is mainly hydrogen grease, followed by windows. A window with a cold nest in the middle should be more expensive, but it is more energy-efficient. In addition, it is best not to face the sun on the glass surface, so don't open particularly large windows. On the other hand, in a good environment, opening windows will improve air circulation, and it is best not to use air conditioning.

The Ministry of Construction now advocates saving energy and land. I don't think there is any dispute about saving land, but it can't be said that villas can't be built. If conditions permit, they can be built appropriately. Another problem is that villas are not only about land, but also consume a lot of energy. Building villas now is not very energy-efficient, and there is not much consideration on how to save water and electricity.

Some people in Europe don't know much about the true south and true north of Beijing. Europeans first look at latitude and longitude when building villas. They can come up with data when it is windy in summer. We said we would build a villa due south and north, but we couldn't come up with the data. Europeans can guarantee that there is no air conditioning in summer and no heating in winter, which has a lot to do with orientation and natural wind.

Energy saving is to maintain the structure, and another is intelligence.

In fact, at present, villas are mainly equipment monitoring, household appliances and energy-saving appliances. Many families "run away" without knowing it. It takes 70 tons of water a month to know. With the energy analysis software, I can build an energy model for you at any time. It will tell you how much electricity and water your home needs this month, and it will find out in time when you exceed this figure.

As for ecological planning, because we are smart, we don't care about concepts. What we care about is whether this concept can be realized, such as the utilization of geothermal energy. Why can't it be widely used now is mainly a production problem, and it is only a "demonstration project". The planned sewage treatment and garbage disposal are only "demonstration projects". The first idea of ecological planning is that it must be commercialized, not the problem of stability and instability. For example, solar energy is very mature and everyone dares to use it, like geothermal energy ... >>

What is the meaning of townhouses and their geomantic style?

The townhouse has a single house, but it is built in a whole row and has n users. It's usually only five stories, and there are walls between neighbors. Privacy is not as good as independent villas. Because when you stand on the balcony, you can see everything in each other's yard or even in individual rooms. Compared with high-rise commercial housing. It's just that there's more room for independence.

What is a townhouse? What are the advantages and disadvantages of townhouses?

Manloni soft package answers for you:

I. Overview of townhouses

(A) the definition of townhouses

Also known as townhouse, one in the sky and one in the ground, each family has a single house, 1 to 2 parking spaces with basement. It is a townhouse or residence composed of several single-family villas with less than three floors in parallel. A row of two to four floors are connected together, and every few units use external walls, unified graphic design and independent portals.

(B) the characteristics of townhouses

1. Pay more attention to the project site selection, make room for greening and water as much as possible, and the transportation is relatively convenient.

2. The price is lower among similar villa products, and it is tailored for the middle class, upper class and upstart.

3. The apartment design is rich, avant-garde and distinctive.

Second, the advantages and disadvantages of townhouses

superiority

1. General economic row covers a small area and has many combinations, so it is easier to calculate the plot ratio;

2. The unit price of townhouses will be slightly lower and the total area will be smaller, so the total price will be cheaper;

3. Overlapping villas are generally two-story households. Although it is an independent household, it is always in a unit, and it is usually 4~5 floors, which doesn't feel like a villa. The townhouse is one household in the vertical direction, and the house is independent and private.

disadvantaged

1. A single-family villa is essentially a combination of two townhouses, and townhouses are generally composed of 4~6, so the daylighting of a single-family villa is three-sided, while that of a townhouse is only three-sided, of which the middle-sized apartment is two-sided, and the single-family villa is daylighting, so the daylighting of a townhouse is not as good as that of a single-family villa and a double-family villa;

2. As a symbol of identity and status, townhouses are slightly inferior;

3. Although the floor area ratio of pure economic villas is low, due to the small spacing and limited public leisure space in the community, most of them are confined to their own gardens, which is difficult to fully meet the needs of leisure and fitness.

Generally speaking, townhouses are villa products with high cost performance.

Third, the layout of townhouses.

(1) Courtyard layout

Several villas are enclosed together, with an atrium courtyard in the middle, which is continuous and neat, combined with personalized garden landscape, forming a relatively independent and private neighborhood space in the big community. The courtyard villa with the combination of the inner courtyard and the outer courtyard creates the living artistic conception of the integration of traditional courtyard life and modern villa life in China. Originated from courtyard schools in Europe and America. Similarly, any type of courtyard villa emphasizes organic connection and friendly neighborhood relations.

(2) layout of misspellings

Staggered layout is more suitable for terrain. Effectively reduce the splicing area between rows, make the single building relatively independent, enrich the facade, reduce the interaction between adjacent buildings in the use of products, and make the single building more independent and private. At the same time, the area of walls and windows is increased, the lighting and ventilation effects are enhanced, and the living quality is greatly improved. In addition, the patchwork separation forms a courtyard and enriches the outdoor space of townhouses.

(3) a kind of single-family group layout

1. The layout principle is that every household can see the central landscape and conform to the mountainous terrain. The road is designed with a curved flow direction, which is similar to the group layout of single-family villas. Villa layout along the road, buildings, slopes, lakes set each other off as an interest, to ensure that each household faces the central landscape, group layout similar to single-family villas, enhance the privacy between buildings.

2. Strong adaptability to terrain changes, which has changed the defect that the landscape of townhouses is relatively flat, and the landscape is good, and all units are facing the central landscape. Extend the layout of curved roads to form a rich group space. 3. The townhouse products adopt single-family layout and single-family apartments to create a community with the quality of single-family villas.

(4) arc arrangement

1. It is divided into two floors, the inner ring is arranged in a ring shape, and it enjoys the view of the atrium garden. The outer ring is adjacent to the road and arranged in a semicircle, which naturally follows the shoreline of the lake and can make greater use of the lake scenery resources.

2. The scale of arc layout is relatively loose and flexible, and its main features are large landscape area and strong visual sense, while the splicing area between monomers is reduced.

(5) "tic-tac-toe" layout

1. "Row-by-row" villas and interconnected "sunshine floors" connected with underground space: four underground buildings are connected with each other, learning from the organization mode of quadrangles, entering the house on a gentle slope, and the garage is opposite to the underground entrance door;

2. The "well" structure layout of the building: the four villas are arranged in four contact positions, and the adjacent spaces are divided into four houses. 3. Connected by the ground floor courtyard, the single building is independent, and neighborhood communication can be promoted through the connected underground courtyard.

Hope to adopt ... >>

What is the difference between a villa and a villa?

Villa is the highest form of residence, with ultra-low density, large construction area and most land resources. Its main characteristics are abundant land, single-family houses, own parking spaces, gardens and basements, which have the least interference with each other, while independent living is the largest choice, generally no more than 4 floors, and it will have a certain degree of social function, with the maximum comfort and psychological satisfaction of serving the owners as the main standard.

Villa is an ordinary residence with higher grade, lower floor and lower density. The relationship between the parking space and the house is not very close, and there is still some interference between the neighbors. Upstairs and downstairs, neighbors, hehe, the area of each household is relatively large, generally more than 3 bedrooms, the primary and secondary partitions, dynamic and static partitions, dry and wet partitions are more obvious, and the style is more westernized.

The above two residential forms are mainly comfortable in function and serve the function in area, but the grade of the villa is much higher than that of the villa.

What does villa mean?

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The definition of villa by the Ministry of Land and Resources: refers to two or three-story single-family houses; It covers a large area and has a low floor area ratio.

The villa is a single-family residence with the highest three floors, including basement and indoor garage. Like many sub-villas and similar villas, such as "four-storey single-storey houses", "double row houses" and "superimposed small high-rise buildings" are all high-grade houses, also called row houses and bungalows, which do not belong to villas.

Villa: "mouth"

Two-family house: "Tian"

Urban Housing: "Eyes"

Row houses have a common area with a * * * body wall in the middle. The villa has no pool area, and the villa garden covers an area with the land use right area on the real estate license.

The contract between the buyer and the seller of villa generally indicates:

1. The unit type of the commodity house is: villa;

2. The plot (including the occupied area of the villa) to which the independent villa belongs is square meters.

The plot ratio refers to the ratio of the total construction area to the construction land area. For example, on the land of 654.38 million square meters, the total construction area is 4,000 square meters, and its plot ratio is 0.4.

The general standard concept of low-density residential planning is that the floor area ratio of high-rise low-density residential buildings is not more than 2.2; The plot ratio of multi-storey low-density residential buildings is not greater than1.2; The plot ratio of urban residential buildings shall not exceed 0.7; The plot ratio of villas shall not exceed 0.35.

On May 3 1 2006, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued a notice, "China will stop land supply for villa real estate projects and go through the relevant land use procedures to clean up villas in an all-round way." At the same time, it is clear that townhouses, townhouses, townhouses and other low-density houses do not belong to the scope of villas, but belong to high-grade houses. In the case of scarce land resources, the control of market supply by * * * will inevitably lead to the high-priced sale of villa projects.

Since the introduction of the policy of stopping approving villa land, the scarcity of land resources has become the biggest selling point of villas. Villa, which has the dual characteristics of urban life convenience and low-density residential form, is becoming more and more out of print. Non-renewable land resources determine that villa products can preserve and increase value compared with other residential products. Especially for golf villa products, under the national policy of "double prohibition of villas and golf land", golf villa resources are more seriously scarce, which makes it have greater appreciation potential. In the United States, Australia, Southeast Asia and other regions, the average appreciation of golf villas is six times that of other villa projects.

There are no villas newly built or under construction in cities at all levels in China. I have taken the land before, and everything that has not been developed is gone. At present, because villa projects cannot be developed, only high-grade houses such as townhouses and bungalows can be developed. So, just make the definition of villa clear.

Now some developers use two sets of duplex designs to match the overall design of the villa, and then change it to 1 villa after selling it to customers to avoid the risks and scarcity problems brought by the policy. In particular, the design of the whole building is two-story, and the floor area ratio of the whole building is lower than that of the three-story villa. This method is also very good, but the overall quality and value of villas with low volume ratio will be higher than those with high volume ratio.

The value of villa is not only reflected in the area of each building, but also the key to the price difference is the floor area ratio. For example, a villa with a plot ratio of about 0.30 is twice as high as a villa with a plot ratio of about 0.60.

Villas are divided into townhouses, flat villas and flower villas. What's the difference between them?

Five villa classifications:

Independent villa: that is, a single-family villa with strong privacy. This villa classification is the oldest villa and the ultimate form of villa architecture.

Definition of townhouse: a townhouse with its own yard and garage. Consisting of three or more

Unit residence, a row of two to four floors are connected together, and every few units have external walls, unified graphic design and independent portals.

Single-family villa: this kind of villa is defined as an intermediate product between the queuing villa and the single-family villa, and it is a single-family villa composed of two villas. Compared with townhouses and single-family houses, in addition to the sky, land and independent courtyards, the most important thing is to reduce the density of the community, increase the lighting surface of the house and make it have a broader outdoor space.

Overlapping villas: This villa classification is an extension of the overlapping style of townhouses, and it is also a bit like the improvement of duplex apartments. Overlapping villas are between villas and apartments.

It is composed of multi-storey villa-style duplex houses superimposed on each other. It has four to seven floors and consists of overlapping villa units, each with two to three floors. Compared with townhouses, this studio is independent.

Can enrich the face modeling, but also to some extent, overcome the shortcomings of small townhouses. Villa in the sky: Villa in the sky originated in the United States and is called "attic" or "attic in the sky". This villa is classified as a mansion on the top of a high-rise building in the city center. Generally speaking, it is a large duplex residence with villa shape built on the top of apartments or high-rise buildings. I believe everyone knows the classification of the above villas. Summarizing the definition of villa means that you are in the richest or most privileged class in society and can be regarded as a symbol of "wealth"; You still have leisure.

However, a comfortable life means wealth and leisure. Therefore, in the most general sense, the villa is the standard for your successful life. Villa, that is, other business, is a place to enjoy life outside the house, not a second home.

The first residence. It is generally believed that in addition to the basic functions of "residence", the high-grade residence which mainly reflects the quality of life and enjoyment characteristics is now an independent manor-style residence.

Is it better to buy a single-family house or a townhouse? What are single-family villas and townhouses?

1. A single-family villa refers to a single-family house with an independent space at the top and a private garden territory at the bottom. It is a kind of detached house with strong privacy, which is characterized by independent upper, lower, left and right spaces, and there are different areas of green space and courtyards around the house. This type is the oldest villa and the ultimate form of villa architecture.

2. Townhouses originated in Britain and are common in Europe and America. The location is often in the suburbs near the city with convenient transportation, and the height is generally only 5 floors. There are walls between neighbors, but they are all single-family houses. In the west, the owners of townhouses are middle class or nouveau riche. In China, they belong to the high consumption group.

3. A single house is a single building, which is generally luxurious and covers a large area. Shuangjialou is two buildings connected in parallel, and one wall is used. As the name implies, a townhouse is a row of four or more houses connected together. There are usually four or eight buildings. Or more. Single-family villas are more expensive than townhouses, because they can be lighted on all sides, occupy a larger area, and the structure and shape are incomparable to townhouses.