Dogs, Cats and Mice was triggered by attacking "gentlemen", mocking the gossip they spread, expressing the hatred of cats' characteristics of "torturing the weak", "howling everywhere" and sometimes "coquetry", recalling the experience and feelings of a lovely hidden mouse being rescued in childhood, and showing sympathy for the weak and hatred for the oppressor.
Picture of Twenty-four Filial Pieties: It is a book telling the story of twenty-four filial piety in ancient China, with pictures, and its main purpose is to promote feudal filial piety. Starting with the feeling of reading Twenty-four Pictures of Filial Piety when he was a child, Mr. Lu Xun emphatically described the strong antipathy caused by reading two stories, Lao Lai Entertainment and Guo Ju Burying the Son, and vividly exposed the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety.
Impermanence: Impermanence depicted in Lu Xun's work Impermanence is an intoxicating messenger. All white, pink face and red lips, black eyebrows like paint, lively and humorous, is a lovable ghost. The impermanence in this play will be endowed with an atmosphere of "doing one's duty, so benevolence and righteousness", in contrast to the female hanging. Impermanence describes the image of impermanence seen in the countryside and drama stage when I was a child, which shows that the straightforward and fair image of impermanence is loved by the people because there is no justice in the world, the wicked can't get what they deserve, and "fair trial is in the underworld".
Mr. Fujino: It's about a teacher who studied medicine in Japan.
"Fan Ainong" traces the author's contact with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after his return to China, describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the dark society before the revolution, his pursuit of the revolution and his persecution after the Revolution of 1911, and shows his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and tenacious patriot.
"Fan Ainong"-traces several life segments that the author contacted with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after his return to China, describes Fan Ainong's experience of being dissatisfied with the dark society before the revolution, pursuing the revolution, and being persecuted after the Revolution of 1911, and shows his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot.
2. Find 20 questions about literary common sense and attach the answers.
(1) Which work does the character "tigress" come from? (2) "I left gently, just as I came gently, I waved goodbye to the clouds in the western world", which sentence comes from modern poetry? (3) The "white-haired fairy" is a popular image to avenge the dead. What is the name of the "white-haired fairy" in the play "White-haired Girl"? (4) Which writer wrote The Golden Powder Family, which was broadcast on CCTV 8 some time ago? (5) What is Zhu Ziqing's famous prose about "the innocence of fatherly love"? (6) Before and after Macao's return to the motherland, there was a lyric of "Seven-character Song" circulating on TV and other media, which was "You know Kyle, not my real name". This is a poem that longs for the return of Macao. Who is the author of this poem? (7) "It is said that the general trend of the world, if it is closed for a long time, it will be divided, and if it is divided for a long time, it will be combined" from the four classical novels? (8) "Every tree in Hanyang is clear, and the grass is sad for Parrot Island" is a poem in Yellow Crane Tower. Who is its author? (9) Which philosopher said that "learning from time to time is a pleasure"? (10) whose work is Li Sao? (1 1) Which work is "Poet of Historians, Li Sao without rhyme"? (12) where does the seven-step poem come from? (13) The phrase "The emperor takes turns to do it, and he will come to my house next year" originated from four classical novels? (14) French writer Hugo created a female image with beautiful appearance and soul in his work Notre Dame de Paris. Who is this man? (15) Who is the author of Robinson Crusoe? (16) They are famous father-son writers. They created the famous three musketeers and La Traviata respectively. Who are they? A lev tolstoy and A Tolstoy B Dumas and Dumas C Zhou Zuoren and Zhou D Su Xun and Su Shi (17) What are the names of the protagonists in Jane Eyre? A Proust B Tolstoy C Rochester D Fielding (18) Please name ten characters in the four classical novels and count them for one minute (19) Please list the names of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and count them for one minute.
(20) The following are performance topics. Each team is required to send a representative to sing the theme songs of Chinese and foreign famous works adapted into TV series, or the poems that have been sung all over the song, such as Su Shi's When is the Moon, the opening song of the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms and so on. (2 1) Please name the famous literary works you are familiar with (written on paper). Finally, we will decide the winner by quantity. Time will start in three minutes! (22) An article in Lu Xun's anthology "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening" mentioned the image of "beautiful snake", which came from () A Notes, B Mr. Fujino, C Dogs, Cats and Rats, D Reflecting the Moon from the Prairie to Santan, (23) Plum blossoms in the ice and snow, you have taken the lead in opening spring and seeing flowers everywhere. These words come from () A star, B spring water, C yearning for D homesickness (24) "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a famous sentence in Tao Yuanming's poems. Excuse me, this sentence comes from his () A Peach Blossom Garden, B Drinking, C Going to the West, D Five.
(26) Defoe's Robinson Crusoe has an image of a man in black named after Zhou. Excuse me, is he () A Monday B Wednesday C Friday D Sunday (27) Gulliver's Travels is () A Swift B Proust C Gleiter D Beckett (28) "Life is the most precious thing for people, and life belongs to people only once." It's a famous saying in the famous Soviet work How Steel was Tempered. Excuse me, the author of this famous work is () A Dostoevsky B Chernyshevski C belinsky D ostrovsky (29) A famous poetess in the Song Dynasty wrote in her work "Drunk Flowers" that "people are thinner than yellow flowers when they are drunk in the east, with faint fragrance and sleeves, and west wind shutters."
Is this poetess () A Zhu B Li Qingzhao C Gong Zizhen D Wen Tingyun (30) Di Anna is () A Cloud God B Sun God C Poseidon D Love God Part I: 1. Xiangzi Camel II. Farewell to Cambridge 3. Xi is in the fourth grade. Zhang Henshui 5. The last six. Wen Yiduo 7. 1 1. Historical Records 12. Cao Zhi 13. Journey to the west 14. Esmeralda 15. Defoe 16. B 17。 C 18。 The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.
26.C27.A28.D29.B30 The goddess of the moon and the goddess of hunting.
3. The problem of literary common sense
Common sense of China literature
Literature Germination and Ancestor Singing
The Cave of Myths and Legends —— Shan Hai Jing
The Song of Ancestors —— The Book of Songs
Prosperity of Prose —— Pre-Qin Literature
Don't talk about making up a prince-Guo Yu.
Zuo Zhuan —— An Unfavorable Group
Skill of latitude and longitude-Warring States policy
Qu yuan, a clothing poet
A Fighting Missionary-Mozi
Confucius: The Way of the Past and the Present
Benevolence is invincible-Yasheng Mencius
Gouzi, a masterpiece of a hundred schools of thought contend.
Weak wins over strong-Laozi
Kun Peng spread his wings and traveled everywhere-Zhuang Zhou
Go against the wind-Liezi
Han Fei, a Legalist Master
A word is worth a thousand dollars-Lv Buwei
Great Power —— Literary Style of Han Dynasty
An Eternal Talent-Jia Yi
Historians never sing, Li Sao has no rhyme-Historical Records
The crown of five words-nineteen ancient poems
The rise and fall of the giant pen-and-ink painting class
There is always a virtuous man in character, but an impermanent official meets him-Wang Chong
Jian 'an Style Begins with Metaphysical Style —— Literature in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
Three Fathers and Sons in Literary World-Three Caos
Yao Shu is arrogant and dusty-seven sages of bamboo forest
Tao Yuanming, the originator of reclusive poets in ancient and modern times.
Seven beginnings of emotion. Change the Eight Winds-Liu Xie
Beautiful Oriental Artistic Conception —— Literature of Tang Dynasty
Wang Yang, Luo Lu, four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.
Meng Haoran-a long and loud voice.
"Shi Fo"-Wang Wei
A Hundred Poems on Fighting Wine-Li Bai
Wandering all his life, worrying about the people all his life-Du Fu
Bai Juyi, a Song of Eternal Sorrow with various amorous feelings.
Chu Yu's affection-Li Shangyin
Love is a hero. Light and beautiful-Du Mu
"Poet"-Liu Yuxi
Yuan and Zhongxing, Writing Retro —— A Movement of Ancient Chinese Literature
Watch the crowd move and recite poems independently-Liu Zongyuan
The decline of eight generations of literature, Tao's own drowning in the world-Han Yu
The ancestor of Huajian Ci-Wen Tingyun
Li Yu —— Unique Words of the Unfortunate King
Harmony of Eight Tones and Harmony between God and Man —— Literature of Song Dynasty
There is nothing to do. Deja vu, Yan Shu returns,
Liuyong, a beautiful woman in white
Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later-Fan Zhongyan
Guan Xi Han sang Su Dongpo, Su Xueshi.
The Drunk in the Drunk Pavilion-Ouyang Xiu
Service is the supplement and application is the foundation-Wang Anshi
Wei Yun-Qinguan
Rich and exquisite-Zhou Bangyan
Especially the family-Li Qingzhao.
Xin Qiji, the hero in my life,
Lying in a lonely village without self-mourning-Lu You
Thin stone solitary flower. Celebrate your life with affection-Jiang Kui
Born in troubled times and accomplished something-Yuan Haowen
Zhu, a master of Confucianism, is profound and profound for hundreds of generations.
Jiangxi poet Huang Tingjian
Various Zaju in Cage —— Literature of Yuan Dynasty
A loud copper pea.
May all the in-laws in the world get together-Master Wang
Ma Zhiyuan, the music champion.
The wall immediately said Bai Pu.
Zheng Guangzu, the most famous playwright.
The Rise of Wan Ren —— Literature of Ming Dynasty
Feeling? Desire? -Tang Xianzu
Dream of Rise and Fall, Love of Children —— Confucius and Peach Blossom Fan
Poor longevity hall, ruined to the bald head-Hong Sheng.
Born at the wrong time-Luo Guanzhong
A lonely traveler is walking in Liangshan. The Dream of Scholars-Shi Naian
One of China's Four Classical Masterpieces —— Journey to the West
China's First Realistic Novel —— Jin Ping Mei
"Three words" rule the world-mom magnum
"Two Beats" Stunning the World —— Ling Mengchu
Bold literature in Qing dynasty
Leisure mail-Li Yu
Cao Xueqin-Who will be hidden in loneliness and pride?
There is nothing to hide in your mouth, but you have something to praise or criticize in your heart-scholars.
Gan Bao is the only one who loves to find the spirit —— Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
No one can sit —— Ji Yun and Notes of Yuewei Caotang
Huang zongxi-the master of heaven and earth, the master of Confucianism.
Denunciation novels in late Qing Dynasty
The change of literature is related to the world situation, and the rise and fall is related to the time sequence-modern literature.
Yan Fu, the First Translator in China
Yu Hai cried Jun Zheng-Wang Guowei at the same time
The soul of the nation-Lu Xun,
Phoenix soaring in the fire-Guo Moruo
The fog curtain opens at midnight-Mao Dun
The waves are far and wide, and the music is high and harmonious-Lao She
Ba Jin, a torrent in the ocean of literature
China's Shakespeare-Cao Yu
4. Questions and answers about literary common sense
Collection of Common Sense of Chinese Literature in Senior High School 1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.
Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and Li Sao is his masterpiece. 8. "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is long, and I will go up and down to find it" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.
This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.
His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.
16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.
Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.
19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty, a group of poems inherited the realistic spirit of folk songs in Han Yuefu and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".
2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.
23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).
His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.
27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.
3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.
33. Wen Xin Diao Long is a literary criticism work, which has a great influence on later literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's Shi Pin is a work of poetry criticism, which has a great influence on later poetry criticism.
35. Poetry, prose and novels were very developed in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907), especially in the Tang Dynasty. There were many great poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.
37. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, writers of the Tang Dynasty, launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of Tang poetry can be roughly divided into four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.
39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been handed down today, which is two or three times the sum of previous poems. 40. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry.
There is no limit to the number of archaic sentences, and the level of each sentence is more free. There are two kinds of near-forms: metrical poems and quatrains.
The rhythm is rigorous, each song consists of four parts and eight sentences, and the middle should be reversed. There are rules for metrical poems and quatrains.
There are five words and seven words in ancient poetry and modern poetry. 4 1. The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Lu, Luo, Luo, Yang Jiong.
42. Wang Bo wrote the famous Preface to Wang Teng-ting, one of the most famous words is "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color". 43. At the age of seven, Luo wrote the famous poem Ode to Goose: "Goose, Goose, Goose, Xiang Tiange has a crooked neck.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. 44. Chen Ziang was a famous poet after the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the beautiful style of the Six Dynasties and advocated the elegant poetic style.
45. The famous pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Their poems show the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside, with pictures and paintings.
46. The famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Gao Shi and Cen Can. Their poems show the frontier scenery of the motherland and the pioneering spirit of the Tang people.
47. Wang Changling, a famous poet, wrote a quatrain of seven words, and "Stuffing" is his.
5. The answers to these common sense questions in literature and art..
1. "Four Treasures of the Study" refers to pen, ink, paper and (d).
A piano b chess c painting d inkstone
China's four great inventions are papermaking, compass, gunpowder and compass.
A seismograph b printing c rocket d smelting iron
3. China's classical Four Great Classical Novels is A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West and (b).
A Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio B Outlaws of the Marsh C Jin Ping Mei A thorn D Romance of the Gods
4. Xiao Zhuan is unified in (1).
A Qin dynasty b western Zhou dynasty c Han dynasty d Tang dynasty
5. Five Mountains refer to Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Songshan in Beiyue (B) and Songshan in Zhongyue.
A Huangshan Mountain B Hengshan Mountain C Emei Mountain D Kunlun Mountain
6. Qu Yuan was a patriotic politician and a great poet during the Warring States Period.
A Wei, B Zhao, C Chu, D Qi.
7. (4) Calligraphy is known as "the dragon jumps over the sky, the tiger lies on the phoenix" and is honored as "the sage of books" by later generations.
A Zhongyou B Yan Zhenqing C Liu Gongquan D Wang Xizhi
8. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" comes from Tao Yuanming's (D).
A "Gui Xi Ci" B "Peach Blossom Garden" C "Drinking" D "Gui Yuan Ji"
9. What people call the history of poetry is (b).
A Li Bai b Du Fu c Du Mu d Bai Juyi
10. Bujitu, painted by the great painter (C) in the Tang Dynasty, depicts the scene that Emperor Taizong received the envoys and relatives of Tubo Songzan Gambo in Zhenguan 15.
A Wu Daozi B Gu Kaizhi C Yan Liben D Zhang Xu
1 1. There were four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty:, Yang Jiong, and.
A Wang Wei b Li Shangyin c Lu Zhaolin d Ouyang Xiu
12. Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and (3) were eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Mei B Li Qingzhao C Ceng Gong D Lu You
13.& lt& lt； The author of Moonlit Night on a Spring River is (C) of the Tang Dynasty.
A Liu Yong B Li He C Zhang D Liu Yuxi
14. China's biographical history is (c)
A hanshu b warring States policy c shiji d zi zhi tong Jian >:
15. The four masters of Yuan Qu and their masterpieces are: Dou Eyuan by Guan Hanqing; Zheng Guangzu's Ghost Story; Bai Pu's "Wu Tongyu" and
(4)
A Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, B Hongsheng's The Palace of Eternal Life, C Hole's Peach Blossom Fan, D Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty.
16. Ten classic tragedies in China: Zhao's Orphan by Ji, Pipa's Journey by Ji, Zhongjing Banner by Feng Menglong, Jiao Hong Ji by Meng Chengshun, Qingcheng Tree by Li Yu, etc.
A peacock flies southeast; B Li Yu's kite mistake; C Fang Chengpei's Leifeng Tower; D scholar.
17. A vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China is (b)
A Scream B Diary of a Madman C The True Story of Ah Q D Imitation
18. The following torrent trilogy belongs to Ba Jin: Spring, Autumn and D.
Awu b Yu c Dian d Jia
19. The author of Thunderstorm is (a).
A Cao Yu B Qian Zhongshu C Lao She D contradiction
20. The author of Moonlight on the Lotus Pond is (D).
A Yu Dafu b Bing Xin c Ye Shengtao d Zhu Ziqing
2 1. Which of the following works is Shen Congwen's? (3)
A besieged city b teahouse c border town d lust caution.
22. Camel Xiangzi is the work of (a).
A Lao She B Guo Moruo C Xia Yan D Qian Zhongshu
23. Wei Wei's Who is the cutest person is an example interviewed in (b).
A War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression B Anti-US Aid Korea C Sino-Vietnamese War D Ten-year Civil War
24. The author of The blur is a famous Hong Kong martial arts novelist (B).
Yong b Liang Yusheng C D San Mao
25. "Three Renaissance Masters" refers to the Italian masters of art during the Renaissance. The following does not belong to the "Renaissance Three Masters" is (c).
Ada Finch Raphael Dante Michelangelo.
6. Some questions about literary common sense
1 realism
2. Li Sao, Tian Wen, Mrs. Xiang, Jiuge, national mourning, wading over the past ... created a romantic tradition.
3. Peacock flies southeast, Mulan poem.
4. The new style of Cao Cao's Jian 'an literature.
5. Wang Anshi
6. Romanticism (there is no strict distinction between Du Fu's realism) "Du Li's article is in full swing."
7. Mr. Wuliu's Gui Yuan, Gui Xi Ci, Peach Blossom Garden and Biography of Mr. Wuliu.
8. Restore the prose of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties to enrich the content, and take the text as the poem "Shi Shuo", "Ma Shuo" and "Han Yu Lun"
9. Meng Jiao and Jia Dao (only two people)
10, Gao Shi Cen Can William Wang Changling Wang
1 1, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, A Dream of Red Mansions.
12, Lu Xun's madman's diary
13, Shouting and Wandering Historical Novel is a new collection of essays.
7. The problem of literary common sense
(1) Mo Bosang
A famous French novelist of critical realism in the 19th century. The first short story boule de suif was published in 1880. Since then, a large number of short stories with perfect combination of ideology and artistry have come out one after another, winning the praise of the world's short story masters. His works widely and profoundly reflect the social reality of France in the second half of the19th century, mercilessly expose the ugliness of bourgeois morality, and sympathize with the "little people" in the lower class. This novel is novel in conception, vivid in description, personalized in character language and ingenious in layout. His masterpieces are the short stories boule de suif and Necklace, and the novels Life and Good Friends (also translated as Beautiful Friends).
② Chekhov
Russian critical realism writer, dramatist and master of short story art in the tenth century. His early cooperation satirized and exposed the ugly face of Russian officialdom, which was humorous and thought-provoking. In the mid-1980s, he created short stories full of humor and tragedy, which reflected the unfortunate life of the people at the bottom of society who were insulted and damaged, and had profound ideological significance. His masterpieces include the short stories The Chameleon, Distress, Wanka, The Sixth District, The Trap Man and so on.
(3) O. Henry
A famous American realist writer in the late 19th century and early 20th century. He was falsely accused of three years in prison. After moving to new york, he specialized in writing and published a short story in the newspaper almost every week. He wrote nearly 300 short stories and a novel in his life, exposing and satirizing the decadent capitalist system, inhuman laws and hypocritical morality. His masterpieces include the novel Cabbage and the Emperor, the short story The Gift of the Magi, the Police and the Hymns, etc.
8. The problem of literary common sense
1 When will the West Lake Dance stop outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain?
Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent!
2 Fan Zhongyan
Three things to explain the text
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Explanatory text
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The characteristic of this kind of expository text is to analyze the essence by explaining the phenomenon.
Scientific sketch
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This kind of work has a wide range of themes, short and pithy.
Popular science fair
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