The following is a copy.
"The court pine does not change the cyan, and the potted chrysanthemum is still fragrant." The simple and honest Fengze Garden is not gorgeous, because the "Juxiang Bookstore" is more elegant. Mao Zedong moved to Zhongnanhai and worked and lived in Juxiang Bookstore for 18 years.
Fengze Garden was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and the plaque of Fengze Garden hanging at the main entrance was the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. During the Kangxi period, it occupied ten mu of paddy fields, including one mu of cultivated land, which was the place where the Qing emperor cultivated. The so-called ploughing means that all ministers help or even plough for them. The emperor himself just pretended to go through the formalities, but he didn't really plow the fields himself. Guangxu fourteen years (1888
On February 26th, 2008, Emperor Guangxu cultivated here, which was the last farming ceremony held in Qing Dynasty. Weng Tonghe, a Guangxu teacher, recorded the lively scenes and atmosphere of farming in Weng Wengong's Diary. "On February 27th, I plowed in Shangyi Fengze Garden, just as he was sitting in Huang Qi, taking off his coat and taking photos. Hubulang plowed, Shuntian prefect Yin Gao Wanpeng whipped, Weng Tonghe and Sun Yijing sowed. Sun Yijing holds the basket and I play it. He Gui, the imperial court minister, cleared the boxes, and Hans Christian Aiban helped plow the fields from the imperial army, while the old farmer led the cattle. Every time I push it four times, I return to the palace. " Four people go back and forth to work, and there is no farmland to do farm work. During the Qianlong period, Fu Heng, a great scholar, pacified Jinchuan and returned to Beijing triumphantly. For this celebration, Gan Long specially hosted a banquet in Fengze Garden to entertain people, and also recorded poems himself.
Gan Long wrote in Notes on Fengze Garden: Yingtai is "more beautiful than this garden, but its great construction is not conducive to the national economy and people's livelihood", while Fengze Garden is "in harmony with nature, and its construction is in harmony with people's feelings". Of course, this is permeated with the complete hypocrisy of feudal emperors. The architecture of Fengzeyuan can never explain the feudal emperors' feelings of looking up at the sky and overlooking the people. However, if the buildings on Yingtai are flying pavilions and sailing boats, the buildings in Fengze Garden are simple, not gorgeous.
Walking into the courtyard of Fengze Garden, Yi Niantang is the main building of Fengze Garden. On the doors of the east and west wings of the hospital, there are plaques of "Cloud Mountain Map" and "Misty Rain Map", which are the inscriptions of Empress Dowager Cixi. Yi Niantang was originally named Chongya Hall in Qing Dynasty, and later renamed Dunxu Hall. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was renamed Yi Niantang.
Through the Yi Niantang, I came to the east yard, called "Juxiang Bookstore". Kangxi inscribed: "The court pine does not change the cyan, and the potted chrysanthemum still leans on the net fragrance." The yard is quiet and elegant.
After the liberation of Peiping, Lin was the first Chinese Communist Party party member to live in Juxiang Bookstore. At that time, Lin lived in Beiwu. The temporary rest places for Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai are arranged in the East Hall and South Hall of Juxiang Bookstore respectively.
Go to town in the afternoon. Have dinner in Hanhetang in the evening. Return to Xiangshan Mansion at 8 o'clock. This is Mao Zedong's one-day schedule.
In order to reduce the travel time, for the safety and convenience of work, Mao Zedong moved from Xiangshan Villa to Zhongnanhai and lived in the courtyard of Fengzeyuan Chrysanthemum Bookstore.
Lin He moved out of this ancient quadrangle.
Juxiang Bookstore is a north-south rectangular structure, which is a standard old quadrangle building in Beijing. There are north rooms, south rooms and east and west rooms.
There are five rooms in the north room, one bright and two dark, and the house with the plaque "Ziyunxuan" is one of these five rooms, which is a hall. The two rooms on the east side are communication rooms and Mao Zedong's living room, forming an east-west rectangle. The two rooms in the west are separated by gables, and the one near the hall is Jiang Qing's bedroom. The back room on the west side is connected with the west wing, which is the library of Mao Zedong and a veritable bookstore. Through the lobby of Beizhai, out of the north gate, there is a small courtyard, which can be called backyard, separated from the road on the shore of Zhonghai by a wall. There is a simple bomb shelter in this small courtyard, which was dug after the guards entered, but Mao Zedong never used it.
The south chamber and the north chamber have the same structure and are also five chambers. The two rooms on the east side are Jiang Qing's living room, the one near the hall is the bedroom, the one on the east side is the bathroom, and the one in the middle is the hall. You can go to the south yard in the south and the courtyard of Juxiang Bookstore in the north.
There are also five east wing rooms. The middle room is the lobby, and the two rooms on the north side are connected. This is Mao Zedong's office, which communicates with the hall. The two rooms on the south side don't communicate with the lobby, and they don't open the door in the courtyard of Juxiang Bookstore, but they open in the aisle on the east side of the East Wing. This is the storage room. If you want to go to this storage room, you need to walk out of the yard of Juxiang Bookstore.
There are also five west wing rooms. The hall with the plaque of "Juxiang Bookstore" is a room in the middle of the west wing, and the two rooms on the north and south sides are not connected with this hall. The two rooms in the north are part of Mao Zedong Library.
There is an aisle outside the north house to the east. The houses on the west side of the corridor are counted from south to north, with two guard duty rooms in the south and two kitchens in the north. There is a side door at the northern end of the passage. When you go out, you can find the way to the west bank of China Sea. Mao Zedong often goes in and out of this urinal when he goes to Huairentang for meetings. There is also a side door at the northern end of the west side of the passage, which is connected with another group of buildings. When you go to the storage room, you can go in and out through this side door. Go out from Xibianmen and cross the winding passage, which is the highway on the north shore of the South China Sea. Security guards often go in and out of this door, and chefs usually go in to deliver food and vegetables through this door.
There is also an aisle outside the east end of the South Yard, which leads to the South Yard. This is the passage that children in Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong and the staff around them often walk through.
The East Room of the South Yard is a children's dormitory in Mao Zedong, or a children's collective dormitory. CoCo Lee's two daughters, Li Ning, Liu Siqi, Mao Yuanxin and Ye Zilong, once lived here.
There is a west room directly opposite Juxiang Bookstore, which used to be the place where Yang lived. After he moved, the health care doctor lived here for the convenience of his work. Between here and Juxiang Bookstore is a courtyard paved with blue bricks. In the south of the courtyard is the outer side of the north wall of Yiniantang, and in the north is a room for storing gifts from foreign governments or friends to Mao Zedong, which is a rather small exhibition hall. The room near the east end is where the table tennis table is placed. Mao Zedong played here.
Ye Zilong's home is an east room connected to the north end of the west wing of Juxiang Bookstore. There is also a courtyard in front of this east room, the north wall of the gift room in the south, and the west room and the two-story north room are confidential rooms.
Huairentang
Huairentang, located in the northeast of Fengze Garden, was originally the former site of Yiluantang. Yi Luan Dian was built in Guangxu for three years. Empress Dowager Cixi moved in and summoned ministers in this hall to handle government affairs. 1898 After the coup, Empress Dowager Cixi imprisoned Emperor Guangxu, who had been engaged in political reform and reform, in Yingtai, and personally gave lectures at the Yiluan Hall, making the Yiluan Hall replace the Forbidden City as a political center in a practical sense. Later, the Yiluan Hall was destroyed by fire, and the reconstructed palace was named Fozhao Building. When Yuan Shikai was in power, he renamed it Huairentang for office use. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council held many important meetings here.
Huairentang has always been the office of the State Council, not a private residence.