Stop at Zhouzhu, Liming and Guangming Village Pier in Yun Yun. The tall trees are near the pool, and the night wind scares the rain.

If you are not satisfied with anything, I will be a guest and host.

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This five-character ancient poem was written in the fifth year of Yuanhe (8 10). The north pool of Yuxi in the title is 60 steps southwest of Lingling and north of Yuxi. This paper focuses on the morning scene after the rain in Yugong Pool.

The first two sentences, starting with the vivid description of the scenery of Yugong Pool after the rain, point out the filial piety after the rain. In the clear night rain, wisps of residual clouds separated from each other floated away from Zhou Zhu; The rising sun shone into the nearby village. This kind of scenery gives people a lively feeling and makes people happy and comfortable. The third and fourth sentences further describe the scenery of Yugong Pool, which is a famous sentence that has been recited all the time. When a big tree faces a clear pool, it is not that there is a big tree next to the pool, but that there is a stupid pool under the big tree, which is closely related to the next sentence, because the wind is afraid of rain at night, because the rain comes from the big tree. The word "quiet" in the sentence "The night wind scares the rain" was praised by later generations for its good use, which was very strange to Wu Ke, a poet in the Song Dynasty (Poem of Diving in the Sea). The night rain suddenly cleared up, and the raindrops on the leaves seemed to be frightened by the wind, which was wonderful and vivid, and really brought the raindrops back to life. In the last two sentences, the poet melted himself into the scene and became a character in the scene. At present, the poet is in a good mood today, alone. The scenery and I set each other off, just like the host and guests. Although the general narrative sentence is used here, it is the expression of the poet's subjective feelings, which makes the scenery more elegant and pleasant. With it, the scenery description of the first four poems has increased vitality. In these two sentences, the poet used an appropriate word and an even word, which is meaningful. It shows that poets are not always so leisurely.

When we read this poem, it's like enjoying a painting of a big tree in a mountain village near a pool. After the rain, there are clouds and sunrises. The picture is open, the color is clear and harmonious, both dynamic and static, full of vitality and vitality. The emotion expressed in the poem is in harmony with the scenery described by the poet, which is successful in artistic treatment.

Xiaochuang

Wei yuan Xiao Chuang

Listen to the cock's voice, not the cock's.

Throughout the ages, Bandai has killed several voices.

Translation and annotation

(Huai Zhi) The poet skillfully used the classic "Smelling Chicken Dancing" of Jin Dynasty and Liu Kun to warn people to be determined to work hard and make a difference. They can't waste time. They should be determined to help the world, protect the people and devote themselves to the country.

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From young to old, there are ten million generations of Qian Qian people in the world. Without exception, their years and lives were spent in the crowing of chickens at dawn. People who have no ambition are depressed and idle away their lives. Where there is a will, there is a way. Life is too short to wait. As soon as I arrived at Nanchi, the official residence of the Western countries, I became old friends with the left and right provinces and Nangong.

Cen Can first arrived at Nanchi and Xiguo Guanshe, and became old friends of the two provinces and Nangong.

Officials hide from the west and wait for sin to come to the sun.

Empty dog and horse love, don't think about herons.

Su Man is full of rivers and lakes, and I am occasionally assisted by mountains and rivers.

The moon is quiet in the yard, and the rain is cool in the roller shutter stream.

The porch window is wet with bamboo, and the lotus fragrance is on the case.

Bai Niao coat truss, moss pen bed.

Several men are invisible, so don't forget each other.

Dare to hate Qingsuoke, ruthless Watson Lang.

In the early years, I was fascinated. In the later period, I realized that I was hiding.

One day we can visit each other, the old thatched cottage in Songnan.

Wang Du

Si Kongtu watched it alone.

The trees in the village are dark and the yellow flowers are sparse.

Far away, the spring grass is green, and waterfowl are flying.

Translation and annotation

A tall and dense tree enveloped the whole village in darkness.

Golden rape flowers are in full bloom, and the flowers are gradually thinning in the distance from buying fields.

Looking at the pool in the distance, the grass is green.

There are several waterfowl, such as egrets, flying down in the air.

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Blue sky, clear water, green grass and white waterfowl are flying in the air. There is movement and quietness, and it is full of vitality. A 20-word poem is a beautiful landscape painting.