Japan's study abroad life record sharing
1, Japanese food is also famous. You can eat tempura, teppanyaki, oolong noodles and sushi that you often hear in various TV dramas. I want to eat many kinds of food at once, but I'm worried that I can't finish it. Don't worry about this, because Japan has a separate diet system, and you can taste many kinds of food at once.
2. In Japan, bicycles and pedestrians are also illegal on the road, and only when you get on the wrong bus will you lean to the left. In addition, there is generally no bicycle lane in Japan, so please pay attention to new students. In the absence of traffic lights, cars usually give way to bicycles and bicycles give way to pedestrians. If the other person tells you to go first, don't give up with him. It's better to go directly, but you'd better wave your hand to thank you, otherwise the letting go may not be over.
Take an umbrella when you go out. Japan has a maritime climate, with uncertain weather. Take an umbrella and get ready. You'd better take a gentleman's umbrella. Because in Japan, most shops and even private houses have an umbrella basket in front of them. A long umbrella can stand in the basket, but a folding umbrella can't be put in the basket.
4. In Japan, whether you enter a hotel room or visit a Japanese home, you have to change your slippers as soon as you enter the house, sometimes twice.
Like many Asian countries, Japan has no habit of tipping. Because the service charge of 10%- 15% has been added to the bills of hotels and restaurants. If the taxi has no special service, there is no need to tip. As for spending in beauty salons, barbershops, bars and other places, there is no need to tip.
6. Accommodation outside: You don't have to travel to a travel agency, and you don't have to attend a college re-examination. Go online, such as Yahoo or GOO in Japanese. Enter keywords: accommodation, and you will find many hotels, such as those near the school, cheap breakfast and so on. If you find something you like, book it on the website or telephone in advance, and then say your name there, and you can check in directly.
7. The subway in Japan is very developed, and the subway lines are as dense as cobwebs, so there is a lot of choice. It is more expensive to take a taxi.
8. Prices in Japan are not cheap. Nissan cameras, which are deeply loved by Chinese people, are more expensive than those in China. It's not worthwhile to bring a camera back from Japan. In addition, lithium batteries for film and cameras in Japan are more expensive than those in Beijing, so you can take more abroad.
Living habits that you have to know to study in Japan.
First, language habits
1. echo and nod.
In daily conversation, Japanese people are used to echoing and nodding frequently. ? what's up 、? Well, is it? Nodding and bending is a reaction to the other person, indicating that he is listening to you. If you don't respond to what he said, they will have questions that you didn't listen to him.
2. Express your opinion in euphemistic language.
When it comes to expressing their clear opinions, won't the Japanese say it directly? I think so. What do I think? It's a euphemism? I am afraid so. I think so, too. What do you think? , not only can leave room for consideration and judgment, but also can express their opinions.
Second, the daily life class
1. Wash your hands frequently and shake hands less.
Japanese people have developed the good habit of washing their hands before and after meals and after going home since childhood. Toilets in various public places are equipped with hand sanitizer with disinfection function.
In China, there are different ways to shake hands when meeting people. Japanese bow instead of shaking hands. They hardly shake hands, only occasionally when they meet foreigners.
2. Brush your teeth after breakfast, lunch and dinner to keep your teeth clean.
Japanese love their teeth very much. They brush their teeth not only in the morning and evening, but also after lunch. Many people have a set of dental appliances in their handbags. After eating, they will rinse their mouths and brush their teeth, remove food residue from their teeth and keep their mouths clean.
When encountering the flu, rinse your mouth with oral disinfectant to prevent the invasion of germs.
Don't spit everywhere, carry paper towels with you, and wear a mask when you have a cold or cough to prevent the disease from entering your mouth.
Japanese believe that not spitting is not only the embodiment of personal accomplishment, but also the embodiment of respect for others and social responsibility.
When sneezing, they will cover their mouths with paper towels to prevent droplets; If you want to vomit, spit on the paper towel you carry with you and throw it into the trash can; If you have a cold or just have a cold, you will wear a mask when you go out on the street to prevent germs from spreading to others.
4. Eat without walking
In China, we often see people of different ages eating on the road, or we may have the experience of sitting in the car, and the sweet and sour taste fills the whole carriage.
However, this habit is unacceptable in Japan. It is impolite to eat in public places such as subways and buses. Even if you buy fast food sold in street food stalls, you should eat it before you go, and rarely eat it while walking. If you eat apples or cucumbers in the classroom or dormitory, no matter how elegant you eat, you will attract others' attention.
Of course, if they have to eat while walking, they will also be careful not to drop food scraps on the ground. After eating, they will throw garbage, especially chewing gum, according to the classification of garbage, and must wrap it in paper before throwing it into the trash can.
5. Eat separately, clean and hygienic, and reduce the spread of diseases.
The Japanese are at home, and everyone has their own bowls and chopsticks. When eating, each dish is served separately. Everyone likes to eat some buckwheat noodles, bean products, rice and glutinous rice.
Eating in a restaurant is also a separate meal system. Sometimes, the host will let the guests order their favorite dishes and help themselves to eat, which is both hygienic and enjoyable. When entertaining guests for dinner, the host will be very happy and feel ashamed when all the dishes ordered by the guests are finished. If there is too much left, the host will think that the food is not to the taste of the guests and feel guilty. This is totally against the custom in China, so you must remember it.
In some small restaurants, such as izakaya's, several people share a dish, but everyone puts the dish into their own platter with public chopsticks and then eats it with their own chopsticks.
6. The combination of bathing and bathing can effectively relieve physical and mental fatigue.
Japanese people like to take a bath, which is famous in the world, once a day 1 time (at least once a day 1 time), usually before going to bed. They take a bath instead of a shower. Wash the dirt off your body with soap first, then rinse the soap bubbles with clear water, and then take a bath in another pool of hot water to relax your whole body and mind. It will take some time to complete the whole bathing process. In this way, they can not only remove the dirt from their bodies, but also relieve the fatigue of the day, killing two birds with one stone. They not only take a bath at home, but also like to take a bath in the hot spring pool where many people charge.
In addition, there is a tradition in Japan that all family members bathe in the same pool. Dad takes a bath first, then a boy, a girl, and finally a mother. If there is a guest, then the guest takes a bath first 1 person. The next day, I watered the flowers, flushed the toilet or mopped the floor with the water from the shower, which was very environmentally friendly. So when you are in Japan, do as the Romans do. Don't use soap to wash your body in the bath water, or you will make a fool of yourself.
Of course, in addition to bathing frequently, Japanese office girls have to change their coats before going to work every day, otherwise others will mistakenly think that you didn't go home for the night.
7. Don't speak loudly in public, and speak softly.
Japanese people generally don't talk loudly in public, so it's better to say less. When taking the subway or bus, people seldom talk, some close their eyes and take a nap, some read books on their mobile phones, and the carriage is very quiet, so it is rare to see no one talking loudly. When you get on the bus, you will automatically mute or vibrate your mobile phone. When talking on a mobile phone, try to keep your voice quiet and try not to disturb others.
In addition, remember not to stare at strangers just because they are curious. It's impolite. Talking loudly or laughing loudly while eating will be regarded as ill-bred, especially in cafes or restaurants, and you should not laugh loudly to avoid affecting others.
8. Ash and cigarette butts should be packed in special bags, and don't throw them around at will.
For smokers, please note that in Japan, when you want to smoke, don't throw cigarette ash around. Put it in an ash bag, including cigarette butts, and then throw it into the trash can (the ash bag with heat-insulating aluminum film will be attached with cigarettes or can be purchased separately).
9. Garbage should be separated and thrown at regular intervals.
Japan implements the garbage sorting and discarding method. At intersections, shops, schools, factories, airports, stations and other public places, different types of garbage bins will be set up, such as bottles, cans, newspapers and magazines. If it is a place to put domestic garbage, it should be divided into smaller parts, such as kitchen waste, shredded paper, shells, wooden sticks, plastic bottles, handkerchiefs, broken glass, cosmetic bottles, light bulbs and so on. Residents must put garbage into special garbage bags according to combustible and nonflammable, and can only throw different kinds of garbage at designated time and place. Don't throw it away without sorting it.
10. Relatives and friends visit less, and guests at work come uninvited.
China people are hospitable and like to visit and chat with each other, but Japanese people don't. They don't visit many places, they don't receive guests at home, and they are not used to receiving business guests at home, which may be related to the small housing and different eating habits.
Third, shopping.
Look at the sample when shopping, not the real thing. After you buy it, take it away without unpacking inspection.
After buying the goods we want in the store, we are used to asking for unpacking on the spot to check whether the goods are the same as the samples and whether their functions are normal, and then taking them away.
However, the Japanese will not do this. If they take a fancy to a sample of a commodity, they will talk with the waiter in the store about the terms such as price and after-sales service, and then pick up the inventory and leave. They will never open the box in the store to check whether the performance, model and accessories of the goods they buy are consistent with the samples. If someone does this, the waiter will think that the guest doesn't trust her integrity.
Fourth, riding habits.
1. Wait in line, get off first and then get on, remember to cut in line.
When taking trams, buses and other means of transportation, you must queue up at the designated entrance (marked on the ground) to get on the bus. When the bus arrives at the station, don't rush to grab the seat, but stand on both sides of the door and wait for all the passengers to get off before getting on in turn. Even if there is a crowd, you can't squeeze the person in front or jump the queue. Keep the order in the car, even if the old, weak, sick and pregnant seats are empty, ordinary passengers will not sit.
2. Prepare the change of the ticket before getting on the bus and put it into the ticket vending machine after getting on the bus.
During off-peak hours, remember to press the get-off buttons on both sides of the bus to inform the driver before getting off, so as not to stop halfway (most buses in Japan are under the front door and the back door). When the tram arrives at the station, people standing in front of it should stand aside or get off temporarily, so as not to prevent other passengers from getting off, and then get on the bus.
3. Female-only carriage
Take the tram after 1 1 at night and check whether it is a female-only car (specially arranged by some Japanese tram companies) to avoid embarrassing scenes.
4. Taxi door
Take a taxi, you don't have to close the door yourself, the driver will operate.
5. When taking the escalator, stand on one side with others and leave the other side for others to pass quickly.
Zuo Li in the Kanto-Tokyo area is rushing to the right. Kansai Osaka area is used to standing on the right and rushing to the left. Because if two people stand side by side in the escalator, it will hinder those who are eager to move forward. In addition, it is best to keep a step away from the people in front (especially when there are women in front of men) and keep a certain distance to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.
When you take the elevator, you have to wait for others to come out before you go in. After entering, you should lean over automatically to make room for those who come in behind.
6. Take an umbrella.
When riding an umbrella in rainy days, you should fasten the umbrella buckle, otherwise the open umbrella mouth will easily hook other people's clothes.
What is the difference between studying in Japan and living at home?
On the issue of eating, as long as you are used to Japanese diet, nutrition, safety and so on, it is definitely not a problem. Chain fast food, public canteens can be eaten for six or seven hundred yen, and more expensive restaurants also provide cheap lunches at noon. Because chain stores are scattered everywhere, you can basically eat familiar restaurants everywhere.
There is not much to worry about in housing. You can rent a house for life. Japanese houses are well laid out, small and exquisite, and have standardized management. There's not so much clutter. As long as you don't live in a wooden house in the 1970 s and 1980 s, there is nothing to worry about in the earthquake. If you want to buy a house, it may actually be much cheaper than Beijing. 30-40 million yen can buy a pretty nice house outside Tokyo. Either a two-story building with a garden and a garage, or a high-rise building with a parking space without earthquake. Japan's housing loan interest rate is not high, and the second-hand housing transaction is perfect. It is also a good choice to rent first and then buy.
In terms of environment, it is much better than Beijing. The air in the suburbs is better than that in my prairie.
In terms of transportation, the three major cities have nothing to say. Subway buses are scattered all over the place, so you can go wherever you want. Japanese used cars are not expensive, and you can buy a medieval RX-8 for a month's salary. Compared with China, there are very few cases of illegal speeding caused by drunk driving. As long as you obey the traffic rules, there is really nothing to worry about. Gasoline has risen sharply recently, 160 yen a liter, but you can still see 150 yen a liter in the suburbs.
In terms of medical care, universal health insurance can be reduced by up to 70%, and you only need to pay up to 30% with an upper limit. In terms of first aid, ambulances and fire engines are together (to avoid being unable to open the door in a fire or the injured need help). Most cities have a seven-minute declaration-we will definitely arrive in seven minutes.
In terms of safety, you usually don't lock the door when you go out, and no one moves when the courier is stuffed into the mailbox. Even if it rains heavily, the umbrella thrown outside will not be stolen.
In terms of consumption, Japan can easily buy most foreign goods. Hong Kong's China version of the game, knitting in Southeast Asia, Indian orthodox curry, horseshoes made by unknown blacksmiths in Europe, steamed buns and pies in China. I want to drive a German car and import it for you. I want to buy American sports shoes. Ebay said buy it.
In terms of income and taxes, daily expenses account for a small proportion of your income. As long as you don't indulge in eating, drinking and having fun, the chances of becoming a moonlight clan are not high. For China people who love to save money, almost everyone can save a sum of money. The tax is slightly higher, but it can be greatly reduced. For example, the resident tax, which accounts for 65,438+00% of your income, can be almost completely exempted if you fill in the list of seven people. Take starting a company as an example. There are many ways to avoid tax (please consult the tax accountant for details). Japan is a society that encourages consumption. For the Japanese, consumption is a virtue. Instead of paying so much tax, spend it on yourself as soon as possible. A cup of 70 thousand yen in high-end shopping malls was bought for tax avoidance. If you don't plan to stay in Japan, you can apply for a refund when you leave.
Government subsidies, you have an accident, the government subsidies you, your family adds new people, and the government subsidizes you. When you are short of money, the government lends you money and even subsidizes you. If you think it's unfair, you can ask a lawyer to sue the government. The government won't bully you, it will only please you.
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