How can you not know the structure of passive voice if you want to learn German well? Let me explain something to you.
Passive voice is an important expression in German, which is composed of various auxiliary verbs "werden" and the second participle of verbs. The specific forms in each tense are as follows: (Take the third person singular as an example)
Present tense: Das wird gemacht.
Present perfect tense: This is a word. (Note that it is not geworden)
Past tense: Das wurde gemacht.
Past perfect tense: war
The first future tense: daswird gemachtwarden.
The second future tense: this word is used in sein.
Modal verbs themselves cannot form passive voice, but they can form passive sentences together with notional verbs in the following forms:
Modal Verb+Second Participle +werden
Passive voice can be represented by prepositions von, durch or mit, where von is used to represent the direct actor of action, durch is used to represent a method and means, and mit is used to represent media or materials. For example:
This letter was written by him.
This briefing is provided by Boten Company.
This article was written by machine.
The passive voice in German generally focuses on the action itself and ignores the agent of the action, that is, if there is no special reason, it is generally unnecessary to express the agent of the action in the passive sentence. Another feature of German passive voice is the passivity of intransitive verbs, which is essentially different from English. In German, although some verbs can't dominate the fourth case (intransitive verbs), they can also form the passive voice, which is what we call the passive voice. No one claims that passive can be used as the grammatical subject at the beginning of a sentence, but if other components are placed before verbs, es should be omitted.
This student is Gorfin Walden.
what's up These problems are getting more and more serious.
I don't like gears
The conversion from active sentence to passive sentence is actually very simple. As long as you follow the following steps, you won't go wrong:
1. Find the fourth case (noun or pronoun) dominated by transitive verbs in the active sentence and rewrite it as the first case as the subject in the passive sentence. If the verb in the active sentence does not dominate the fourth case, the subject of the passive sentence is es.
2. According to the person and tense, change the verb of the active sentence into the form of "wilden+ past (second) participle". Note that the perfect tense should end with worden, not geworden.
3. The first case (subject) of the active sentence is led by the preposition von or durch in the passive sentence. Generally speaking, people use von and things use durch. If it's a man's, remove the man.
4. Write the other components of the active sentence, because they are between the auxiliary verb and the participle.
Note that the es mentioned in the first point can only appear at the beginning of the sentence and can be omitted, and other components can be placed at the first place in the sentence.
6. If there are modal verbs in the active sentence, keep them, but pay attention to the change of person. The sentence structure is: modal verb+...+participle+Ben Wilden.
7. This method is not suitable for sentence rewriting in the form of passive voice replacement.
Example:
Today is summer.
Zimmers-Zimmers
Hat ... "saubergemacht-"is the text of saubergemacht.
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