Postoperative diet of nodules
Nodules are mainly sudden, and the incidence of such nodules is very high. The causes of nodules are mainly emotional internal injuries, which are closely related to diet, soil erosion and congenital factors.
The patient's diet after operation is very important. We should grasp the four principles of diet, namely, five kinds of food, reasonable distribution, diverse choices and flexible adjustment. Specifically, it is necessary to eat staple food, meat, eggs, milk and minerals in a balanced way, and reasonably match the diet according to daily habits to achieve delicious and nutritious effects.
Let me introduce you to the problems that should be paid attention to in diet after thyroid nodule surgery:
1. On the day of thyroid nodule surgery, patients should fast, eat liquid food the next day after surgery, and drink boiled water at the first time to prevent choking and inhaling into the lungs. You can eat semi-liquid food 2-3 days after operation, and stop eating when you cough.
2. Eat less foods with high iodine content, such as kelp, laver, Nostoc flagelliforme, mussels, oysters, jellyfish, sea cucumbers, lobsters, hairtail, mackerel, fish maw, clams and turtles.
3, eat more food: such as mushrooms, mushrooms, fungus, walnuts, barley, red dates, yam.
4. Take thyroxine tablets for a long time after bilateral subtotal or total thyroidectomy to observe whether there are signs of thyroid crisis.
5. It is advisable to eat more foods with the function of eliminating food stagnation and reducing swelling, such as water chestnut, taro, rape, mustard and kiwi fruit.
6. First observe whether the patient has hand-foot convulsions, tonic convulsions and numbness of muscles around the face, lips, palms and soles. Calcium gluconate or calcium chloride 1 1-20 ml should be supplemented. Mild people should take calcium orally, and foods with high phosphorus content, such as milk, egg yolk and fish, should be controlled in diet.
7. Avoid smoking and drinking; Avoid high-fat and fried foods; Avoid taking too much iodine; Avoid spicy food, such as pepper, pepper, onion, cinnamon and so on.
How to maintain adenoid nodules after operation?
1, take a semi-recumbent position when the situation is stable. This is beneficial to breathing and drainage of incision exudate. In * * *, be sure to protect your neck. When sitting up or bending your neck from the bed to move your neck, put your hands behind your neck to support the weight of your head. This is usually done the day after the operation. After that (2-4 days after operation), you can nod your head, look up, stretch and rotate your neck left and right, and do all joint activities (flexion, hyperextension and lateral activities) of your neck, and practice every day.
2. Stay in bed the next day after operation, talk less, avoid violent neck turning and prevent bleeding from the wound; On 1 day after operation, you can get out of bed and move your neck after pulling out the wound drainage tube. You can also relax your neck with your hands to prevent neck muscle fatigue. The stitches were removed 3-6 days after operation.
Good living habits and regular lifestyle are also an aspect that should be paid attention to after thyroid nodule surgery. Attention, everyone.